Exeter Chiefs

Exeter Rugby Club was founded in 1871. The club played its first match in 1873 against St. Luke's College. In 1890, they won the Devon Cup.[2] In 1905, Exeter Rugby Club hosted the first match played by the New Zealand national rugby union team on English soil and in the Northern Hemisphere at the County Ground between New Zealand and the Devon County XV.[3] It was from that game that New Zealand became known as the "All Blacks".[4]

When league rugby started, Exeter were initially placed in the Devon leagues.

In the 1990s, Exeter Rugby Club turned semi-professional and changed their name from Exeter Rugby Club to Exeter Chiefs in 1999[5] after previously being referred to as the Chiefs in the 1930s.[6] In 2016, the club's fans were called upon to change their behavior over concerns that it could be considered an offensive appropriation of Native American culture.[7] News outlets later reported that the club had been urged to change its name.[8]

In 1993 and 1995, Exeter reached the quarter finals of the Pilkington Cup before being knocked out by top division opponents Leicester Tigers and London Wasps respectively.[2]

In 1997, Exeter were promoted into the Premiership Two for the first time from National League 1. They regularly finished in the top half of the table. In 2005, Exeter finished second in the league, missing out on promotion by four points behind Bristol Rugby. The next season, they moved from the County Ground to Sandy Park due to a need for modern facilities that included corporate hospitality.[9] In 2008 they again finished in second place and again missed out on promotion by finishing behind Northampton Saints. The same situation happened the next season when Exeter finished behind Leeds Carnegie.

In 2009, National Division One was reorganised into the RFU Championship with playoffs. During the regular league season, Exeter finished second behind Bristol. In the playoffs, they defeated Bedford Blues and Nottingham R.F.C. before facing Bristol in the two legged final.[10] Exeter won 9–6 in the first leg at Sandy Park and then won 29–10 at Bristol's Memorial Stadium in the second leg to win promotion to the Premiership for the very first time.[11]

In their first season in the Premiership, they finished eighth[5] despite a two-point deduction and a £5,000 fine for fielding too many overseas players during their match against Leeds Carnegie at Headingley Stadium.[12] They also made their debut in the European Challenge Cup, making their way to the quarter finals where they lost to Stade Français.[13] In the next season, they finished fifth in the Premiership which permitted them to play in the Heineken Cup for the first time.[12] In their first season in the Heineken Cup, they were drawn against French Clermont Auvergne, Irish Leinster Rugby and Welsh Scarlets in the group stage. They finished the group third with nine points ahead of Scarlets.[14] In 2014, Exeter Chiefs won their first major rugby trophy after they defeated Northampton Saints in the Anglo-Welsh Cup 15-8 at Sandy Park.[15]

In the 2015/16 season the Chiefs finished in second place in Premiership Rugby[16] entitling them to a home semi final in the Aviva Premiership which was played against Wasps. They won the match 34-23[17] thanks to two penalty tries, a try from Ian Whitten and a try from Dave Ewers as well as two penalties and four conversions from Gareth Steenson. This meant the Chiefs qualified to their first Aviva Premiership final on 28 May. They lost 28-20[18] to champions Saracens despite tries from England international Jack Nowell and club captain Jack Yeandle as well as 2 penalties and 2 conversions from Gareth Steenson.

The chiefs also reached the quarter final of the European Champions Cup. They were drawn away to Wasps in a tight game which they eventually lost 25-24 in the Ricoh Arena after Wasps' Jimmy Gopperth kicked a last-minute conversion.[19]

Exeter Chiefs won the Premiership for the first time in their history by beating Wasps in the final 23 - 20. The game finished 20-20 at full time with captain Gareth Steenson slotting a late penalty to take it to extra time. After extra time The chiefs landed their maiden Premiership title with another Gareth Steenson penalty 7 years after they won the Championship and promotion, where Gareth Steenson was once again pivotal.

The Chiefs finished 8 points clear at the top of the Premiership Rugby table, but ultimately lost to 27-10 to Saracens in the final.

• English Premiership
  • Champions: (1) 2016–17
  • Runners–Up: (3) 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19
• RFU Championship
  • Champions: (1) 2009–10
  • Runners–Up: (3) 2004–05, 2007–08, 2008–09
• National League 1
  • Champions: (1) 1996–97
• National League 2 South
  • Champions: (1) 1995–96
• Anglo–Welsh Cup
  • Champions: (2) 2013–14, 2017–18
  • Runners–Up: (2) 2014–15, 2016–17
• EDF Energy Trophy
  • Runners–Up: (4) 2001–02, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08
• Devon RFU Senior Cup (tier 5)
  • Champions: (16) 1889–90, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96
  • Runners–Up: (5) 1888-89, 1904-05, 1976-77,1980–81, 1985–86
• Devon RFU Junior Cup
  • Champions: (1) 1905–06 (reserve side)
  • Runners–Up: (4) 1903–04 (reserve side)

• Premiership Rugby Shield
  • Champions: (2) 2011–12, 2015–16