French School of the Far East

The French School of the Far East (French: École française d'Extrême-Orient, pronounced [ekɔl fʁɑ̃sɛːz dɛkstʁɛm ɔʁjɑ̃]), abbreviated EFEO, is an associated college of PSL University dedicated to the study of Asian societies. It was founded in 1900 with headquarters in Hanoi in what was then French Indochina. After the independence of Vietnam, its headquarters were transferred to Paris. Its main fields of research are archaeology, philology and the study of modern Asian societies. Since 1907, the EFEO has been in charge of conservation work at the archeological site of Angkor.

École française d'Extrême-Orient
EFEO
Established20 January 1900 (1900-01-20)
Websiteefeo.fr/index.php?l=EN

Chinese romanization
Mandarin
Wu
Yue
Southern Min
Eastern Min
Northern Min
Pu-Xian Min
Hainanese
Gan
Hakka
Xiang
See also
Office of École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO) in Paris, France
Original headquarters in Hanoi, now National Museum of Vietnamese History

EFEO romanization system
Main article: EFEO Chinese transcription

A romanization system for Mandarin was developed by the EFEO. It shares a few similarities with Wade-Giles and Hanyu Pinyin. In modern times, it has been superseded by Hanyu Pinyin.

The differences between the three romanization systems are shown in the following table:

IPA EFEO WG Pinyin
p p p b
pʰ p' p' p
t t t d
tʰ t' t' t
k k k g
kʰ k' k' k
ts ts ts z
tsʰ ts' ts' c
tʂ tch ch zh
tʂʰ tch' ch' ch
tɕ k/ts ch j
tɕʰ k'/ts' ch' q
ɕ s/h hs x
w ou/w w w
j i/y y y
ɤ ö/é o/ê e
ɚ eul êrh er
ɹ̩ eu û i
ɻ̩ e ih i
y u ü ü/u
u ou u u
ən en ên en
əŋ eng êng eng
ie ie ieh ie
ioʊ ieou/iou iu iu
iɛn ien ien ian
uo ouo o/uo o/uo
uaɪ ouai uai uai
ueɪ ouei ui ui
uan ouan uan uan
uən ouen un un
ye iue üeh üe/ue
yɛn iuen üan üan/uan
yn iun ün ün/un
iʊŋ ioung iung iong

Centers

Directors
  • 1900: Louis Finot
  • 1905: Alfred Foucher
  • 1908: Claude-Eugène Maitre
  • 1920: Louis Finot
  • 1926: Léonard Aurousseau
  • 1929: George Cœdès
  • 1947: Paul Lévy
  • 1950: Louis Malleret
  • 1956: Jean Filliozat
  • 1977: François Gros
  • 1989: Léon Vandermeersch
  • 1993: Denys Lombard
  • 1998: Jean-Pierre Drège
  • 2004: Franciscus Verellen
  • 2014: Yves Goudineau
  • 2018: Christophe Marquet

Publications

The catalog of EFEO Publications, of some 600 titles, includes works on a wide range of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences (archaeology, history, anthropology, literature, philology, etc.), centered on Asia, from India to Japan. These publications are directed at specialists and a wider public interested in Asian civilizations and societies.[1]

The EFEO in publishes five scholarly journals on an annual or twice-yearly basis:

  • Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient - BEFEO (Bulletin of the French School of Asian Studies), published since 1901[2]
  • Arts Asiatiques (Asian Arts), published jointly with the Musée Guimet and the CNRS
  • Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie (East Asian Journal), published in Kyoto
  • Aséanie (Southeast Asian Studies), published in Bangkok
  • Sinologie française [S: 法国汉学, T: 法國漢學, P: Fǎguó Hànxué] (French Sinology), published in Chinese in Beijing

See also

References
  1. "Publications". EFEO. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  2. Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. L'Ecole. 1941.

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