Fox Television Stations

Fox Television Stations, LLC (FTS; alternately Fox Television Stations Group, LLC), is a group of television stations located within the United States, which are owned-and-operated by the Fox Broadcasting Company, a subsidiary of the Fox Corporation.

Fox Television Stations, LLC
Fox Television Stations Group, Inc.
Subsidiary
IndustryBroadcast television
Predecessors
FoundedApril 1986 (1986-04)
Founders
Headquarters,
Area served
Key people
Jack Abernethy, CEO
ParentFox Corporation
Divisions
WebsiteFox Corporation

FTS produced the first 25 seasons of Fox's program COPS (through Fox Television Stations Productions), until it moved to Spike (now Paramount Network) in the 2013–14 season. It also oversees the MyNetworkTV service and has a half-interest in the Movies! digital subchannel network, which is shared with Weigel Broadcasting.

History

FTS was formed in April 1986 after the acquisition of the Metromedia-owned independent stations by the 20th Century Fox film studio, at the time jointly owned by Australian media mogul Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation and Denver-based billionaire Marvin Davis. These stations would later become the basis of the Fox Broadcasting Company, which launched in October 1986. Not long after the Metromedia deal was made, Murdoch purchased Davis's shares and News Corporation assumed complete control of 20th Century Fox.

Initially, FTS was a semi-autonomous unit in which News Corporation owned over 99% of the equity but only 24% of the voting power; the balance was held personally by Murdoch.[1] Federal Communications Commission regulations of that era prohibited foreign interests or non-American citizens from controlling more than 25 per cent of an FCC-licensed broadcast station. Though News Corporation was still based in Australia, Murdoch had become a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1985, and the nominal transfer of a majority voting interest to Murdoch was sufficient to get around this hurdle. The quirk was removed permanently when News Corporation reincorporated in the U.S. in 2004.[2] The Fox Broadcasting Company itself and affiliated cable channels were not affected by these regulations.

Starting with the original six stations, FTS gained the bulk of its group through two large transactions: the 1997 purchase of New World Communications, succeeding a 1994 business deal between the two companies which led to all of New World's stations switching from other networks to Fox during 1994–95;[3] and the 2000 acquisition of the Chris-Craft/United group, which gave Fox ownership of several stations then affiliated with the UPN network, and also created several duopolies (two stations in the same market owned by the same company).[4] A significant factor that resulted in Fox's affiliation with, and later purchase of, New World Communications was Fox acquiring TV rights to the National Football League (NFL), primarily covering games involving teams in the National Football Conference (NFC).[3]

The Fox-owned UPN affiliates were not included in the UPN/WB merger (The CW), which was announced on January 23, 2006. Soon after, these stations removed references to UPN from their on-air branding and websites. On February 22, 2006, FTS announced that all nine of their non-Fox outlets will be charter affiliates of a new service known as MyNetworkTV, which commenced operations on September 5, 2006, with telenovela programming that was original to be syndicated.[5] On May 23, 2016, it was announced that one of the Fox-owned former UPN affiliates that were left out of the initial negotiations for CW affiliation a decade earlier, MyNetworkTV owned-and-operated station WPWR in Chicago, would be taking over the market's affiliation with the network from rival WGN-TV in September of that year. MyNetworkTV remains on WPWR as a secondary affiliation.

On December 21, 2007, FTS announced that it would sell nine of its stations to Local TV, LLC, a division of Oak Hill Capital Partners.[6] Six of the stations that were sold are ex-New World stations. The transaction was completed in 2008.

In January 2009, NBC Owned Television Stations and FTS set up the first Local News Service with their Philadelphia stations after testing since the summer 2008. Fox and NBC then added other markets where they both own stations.[7]

On January 28, 2013, FTS announced that 17 of their stations would be affiliating with new subchannel network, Movies!, which is a joint venture between FTS and Weigel Broadcasting, on their subchannels.[8] That same day, the company announced it would be acquiring the Charlotte duopoly of CW affiliate WJZY and MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYT-TV from Capitol Broadcasting Company.[9] The deal was approved by the FCC on March 11[10] and completed on April 17.[11][12] As part of the deal, WJZY became a Fox owned-and-operated station on July 1. The station community believed that the Charlotte station's purchase by FTS is proof that Fox is interested in owning a TV station in NFL markets (specifically those with NFC teams, as Charlotte is) to up the station groups' "bargaining power in retransmission consent negotiations with cable, satellite and telco operators."[13]

As part of the restructuring that stemmed from the News Corporation/21st Century Fox split, it was announced on July 8, 2013 that 20th Television, which was until that time under FTS, will operate under the management of 20th Century Fox Television.[14]

On June 24, 2014, FTS announced it would acquire its existing San Francisco Bay Area affiliate KTVU, along with its duopoly partner KICU-TV, from Cox Media Group in exchange for WFXT in Boston and WHBQ-TV in Memphis.[15][16][17] The station sale/trade was completed on October 8, 2014.[18] Fox's motivation for acquiring KTVU was that it was another NFL market with an NFC team.[15]

In addition to FTS's aforementioned purchases of Charlotte's WJZY in 2013 and the San Francisco Bay Area's KTVU in 2014, Variety reported that Fox is also interested in acquiring stations in the following other NFL markets: Seattle and St. Louis (the latter's KTVI had previously been owned by Fox, but was included in the 2007 sale to Local TV;[13] with the St. Louis Rams relocating to Los Angeles starting with the 2016 NFL season, there is no word as to whether or not FTS' pursuit of a station in the St. Louis market has diminished). While discussions with Seattle's Fox affiliate KCPQ and its owner Tribune Broadcasting remained ongoing, Fox struck a deal on September 19, 2014, to buy KBCB, a station in nearby Bellingham, for $10 million;[19] the purchase, submitted for FCC approval on October 3,[20][21] was described as a "strategic option" for Fox by an insider.[22] Tribune then agreed on October 17 to extend its affiliation agreement for KCPQ through July 2018, and pay increased reverse compensation fees to Fox for the broadcasting of the network's programming beginning in January 2015.[23] Fox's application to acquire KBCB was dismissed by the FCC on November 20, 2014.[24]

On January 20, 2015, it was announced that Fox Television Stations would be a charter launch partner for Buzzr, a new digital multicast network from Debmar-Mercury and FremantleMedia North America devoted to classic game shows, which launched that June.[25] Later in the year, FTS also agreed to carry Weigel Broadcasting's Heroes & Icons network on subchannels of 11 major market stations.[26]

On April 30, 2017, it was reported that 21st Century Fox was in talks to purchase Tribune Media in a joint venture with the Blackstone Group.[27][28] On May 7, 2017, it was reported that Sinclair Broadcast Group was nearing a deal to purchase Tribune Media,[29][30] and that 21st Century Fox had dropped its bid for the company.[31][32] The deal was officially announced the next day.[33] (However, on August 9, 2018, Tribune canceled the Sinclair deal.)[34] On August 2, 2017, it was reported that 21st Century Fox was in talks to form a similar joint venture with Ion Media in an effort to counter Sinclair and displace Fox affiliations from their stations; analysts felt that the proposed partnership was meant as a bargaining ploy against Sinclair, as it would have to make significant investments into the acquired stations to make them profitable and capable of producing local news programming (Ion stations have historically had few employees or local infrastructure), and that Fox risked losing viewers through these transitions.[35][36][37]

In January 2018, the Financial Times reported that FTS was finalizing a deal to acquire as many as 10 Fox affiliates from Sinclair, as part of an effort to reach FCC approval of its proposed acquisition of Tribune Media. The deal would likely include Seattle's KCPQ (as Sinclair already owns ABC affiliate KOMO-TV there), KOKH-TV in Oklahoma City (Tribune already owns KFOR-TV), KSTU-TV in Salt Lake City (Sinclair already owns KUTV), KTVI in St. Louis (Sinclair owns KDNL) and Tribune's Fox/CW duopoly of KDVR and KWGN in Denver. This deal would bring several former O&Os previously divested to Local TV LLC (which was acquired by Tribune) back under Fox ownership.[38][39]

On May 9, 2018, Fox announced it would purchase KCPQ, KDVR, KSTU, KTXL in Sacramento, KSWB-TV in San Diego, WJW in Cleveland and WSFL-TV, the CW affiliate for Miami-Fort Lauderdale. The move would give Fox stations in the home markets for the Seattle Seahawks, Denver Broncos, Cleveland Browns and Miami Dolphins as the network takes over the Thursday Night Football package from CBS and NBC.[40][41] After Tribune terminated its merger agreement with Sinclair on August 9, 2018, however, the sale of the seven aforementioned stations to FTS was likewise nullified.

Fox Corporation subsidiary

On December 14, 2017, after rumors of such a sale, The Walt Disney Company announced that it would purchase FTS's parent company, 21st Century Fox for $52.4 billion, plus the assumption of $13.7 billion in debt by Fox, subject to government approval. FTS, along with several other assets was spun off into Fox Corporation, a company owned by the Murdoch family.[42] The deal was completed on March 20, 2019.[43]

With the loss of Twentieth Television in the deal, Fox Stations set up its own syndication arm, Fox First Run,[44] despite some of their syndicated shows being distributed in conjunction with Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution.[45]

On November 5, 2019, Nexstar Media Group announced an agreement to sell WITI in Milwaukee (effectively a re-purchase) and KCPQ and KZJO in Seattle to Fox Television Stations, and would purchase from Fox WJZY and WMYT-TV in Charlotte. This gives Fox additional two bigger NFL team market stations.[46]

The station group launched its first online streaming service, Fox Soul, an African American focused ad-supported streaming channel on January 13, 2020.[47]

Units

Stations

Stations are arranged alphabetically by state and city of license.

Current

Notes:

  • (**) – Indicates an original Fox-owned station from the network's inception in 1986.
  • (++) – Indicates a station owned by New World Communications prior to its acquisition by News Corporation in 1997.
  • (¤¤) – Indicates a station owned by Chris-Craft Industries/BHC prior to its acquisition by News Corporation in 2001.
City of license / Market Station Channel
TV (RF)
Owned since Network affiliation
Phoenix KSAZ-TV ++ 10 (10) 1997 Fox
KUTP ¤¤ 45 (26) 2001 MyNetworkTV
Los Angeles KTTV ** 11 (11) 1986 Fox
KCOP ¤¤ 13 (13) 2001 MyNetworkTV
Oakland - San Jose - San Francisco KTVU 2 (44) 2014 Fox
KICU-TV 36 (36) 2014 Independent
Washington, D.C. WTTG ** 5 (36) 1986 Fox
WDCA 20 (36) 2002 MyNetworkTV
Ocala - Gainesville, FL WOGX
(semi-satellite of WOFL)
51 (31) 2002 Fox
Orlando - Daytona Beach WOFL 35 (33) 2002 Fox
WRBW ¤¤ 65 (28) 2001 MyNetworkTV
Tampa - St. Petersburg WTVT ++ 13 (12) 1997 Fox
Atlanta WAGA-TV ++ 5 (27) 1997 Fox
Chicago WFLD ** 32 (24) 1986 Fox
WPWR-TV 50 (24) 2002 MyNetworkTV
Detroit WJBK ++ 2 (7) 1997 Fox
Minneapolis - St. Paul KMSP-TV ¤¤ 9 (9) 2001 Fox
WFTC 29 (29) 2002 MyNetworkTV
KFTC
(satellite of WFTC)
26 (26) 2002 MyNetworkTV
New York City WNYW ** 5 (27) 1986 Fox
WWOR-TV ¤¤ 9 (25) 2001 MyNetworkTV
Philadelphia WTXF-TV 29 (31) 1995 Fox
Austin KTBC ++ 7 (7) 1997 Fox
Dallas - Fort Worth KDFW ++ 4 (35) 1997 Fox
KDFI 27 (27) 2000 MyNetworkTV
Houston KRIV ** 26 (26) 1986 Fox
KTXH 20 (19) 2002 MyNetworkTV
Tacoma - Seattle KCPQ 13 (13) 2020 Fox
KZJO 22 (36) 2020 MyNetworkTV
Milwaukee WITI-TV ++ 6 (31) 2020
(previously owned from 1997–2008)
Fox

Former

City of license / Market Station Channel
TV (RF)
Years owned Current ownership status
Birmingham WBRC-TV 6 (50) 1995–2008 Fox affiliate owned by Gray Television
San Francisco - Oakland - San Jose KBHK-TV ¤¤ 44 (45) 2001–2002 The CW affiliate, KBCW, owned by ViacomCBS
Denver KDVR 31 (32) 1995–2008 Fox affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group
Fort Collins, CO KFCT
(satellite of KDVR)
22 (21) 1995–2008 Fox affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group
Atlanta WATL 36 (25) 1993–1995 MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Tegna Inc.
Baltimore WUTB ¤¤ 24 (41) 2001–2013 MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Deerfield Media
(operated under an LMA by Sinclair Broadcast Group)
Boston WCVB-TV ** 1 5 (20) 1986 ABC affiliate owned by Hearst Television
WFXT 25 (31) 1987–1990
1995–2014
Fox affiliate owned by Cox Media Group
Kansas City WDAF-TV ++ 4 (34) 1997–2008 Fox affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group
St. Louis KTVI ++ 2 (43) 1997–2008 Fox affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group
Charlotte WJZY 46 (47) 2013–2020 Fox affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group
WMYT-TV 55 (39) 2013–2020 MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group
High Point - Greensboro - Winston-Salem WGHP 8 (35) 1995–2008 Fox affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group
Cleveland WJW-TV ++ 8 (8) 1997–2008 Fox affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group
Portland, Oregon KPTV ¤¤ 12 (12) 2001–2002 Fox affiliate owned by Meredith Corporation
Memphis WHBQ-TV 13 (13) 1995–2014 Fox affiliate owned by Cox Media Group
DallasFort Worth KDAF ** 33 (32) 1986–1995 The CW affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group
San Antonio KMOL-TV ¤¤ 4 (48) 2001 NBC affiliate, WOAI-TV, owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group
Salt Lake City KSTU 13 (28) 1990–2008 Fox affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company
KTVX ¤¤ 4 (40) 2001 ABC affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group

Other Notes:

  • 1 WCVB-TV was included in the original sale of the Metromedia stations to News Corporation, but was spun off in a separate, concurrent deal to the Hearst Corporation as part of a right of first refusal related to that station's 1982 acquisition by Metromedia.
  • On a side note, in between the events of Fox acquiring its original charter affiliates and the New World affiliation agreement, only KDVR, KTVU, WFXT, WTXF, KSTU, WOFL and WOGX were already affiliated with Fox when they were acquired by Fox in future acquisitions.

Fox Soul

Fox Soul
Type of site
Streaming channel
OwnerFox TV Stations
URLwww.foxsoul.tv
LaunchedJanuary 13, 2020 (2020-01-13)

Fox Soul is a digital television network operated by Fox Television Stations that launched on January 13, 2020. The network features original and syndicated programming targeting African Americans. It is the first online streaming service launched by Fox Corporation.[47]

Four new original daily shows were started for the service which would be live from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. Pacific Time.[49] With the next two hours drawing on local programming. Exclusive shows:

  • On the 7 with Dr. Sean — Hosted by spiritual leader Dr. Sean McMillan, this show takes on the hot topics that effect the black community through insight and faith.
  • The Mike and Donny Show — Hosts: by Mike Hill and Donny Harrell; this talk show addresses today's issues effecting black men and women
  • The Tammi Mac Late Show — Host: Tammi Mac, radio personality; this variety show celebrating black culture
  • Out Loud with Claudia Jordan — Hosted by Claudia Jordan, this talk show provides the perspective of a black woman on issues surrounding dating, beauty, and relationships.
  • Fit and Fab with Elise Neal — Hosted by Elise Neal, this is a weekly show concentrating on fitness, health, and nutrition.
  • One on One with Keyshia Cole — Host: Keyshia Cole; in-depth interviews with notable celebrities and entertainers and covers issues facing the black audience.[50]

Local shows:

  • Dish Nation - syndicated entertainment news show
  • Street Soldiers with Lisa Evers - Hip Hop community issues; Host: Lisa Evers
  • Later with Leon - host: Leon Rogers; comedic, news-centric late night show from Chicago
  • The Q
  • Isiah Factor: Uncensored[47]

References

  1. FCC Order 01-209, exhibit 'B'
  2. "FCC Order 06-122" (PDF).
  3. Carter, Bill (May 24, 1994). "FOX WILL SIGN UP 12 NEW STATIONS; TAKES 8 FROM CBS". The New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  4. Hofmeister, Sallie (August 12, 2000). "News Corp. to Buy Chris-Craft Parent for $5.5 Billion, Outbidding Viacom". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  5. Higgins, John M. & John Eggerton. (February 22, 2006) News Corp. Unveils My Network TV. Broadcasting & Cable. Accessed on November 20, 2013.
  6. Kercheval, Nancy (December 27, 2007). "News Corp. to Sell U.S. TV Stations for $1.1 Billion". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  7. Greppi, Michele (November 2008). "Fox, NBC Stations Form Local News Service". TV Week.com. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  8. "Fox Stations, Weigel Launching Movies!". TV News Check. January 28, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  9. "Fox Buying Charlotte Duo Of WJZY-WMYT". January 28, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  10. http://licensing.fcc.gov/prod/cdbs/pubacc/Auth_Files/1537401.pdf
  11. "Consummation Notice (WJZY)". CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. April 17, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
  12. "Consummation Notice (WMYT-TV)". CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. April 17, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
  13. Abrams, Rachel (August 16, 2013). "Fox Steps Up its Pursuit of Station Acquisitions in NFL Markets". Variety. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  14. James, Meg (July 8, 2013). "Fox's Dana Walden, Gary Newman receive bigger TV portfolio". LA Times. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  15. "Fox Acquires San Francisco TV Stations in Swap with Cox". Variety. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  16. "Boston's WFXT traded by Fox to Cox Media". Boston.com. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  17. "Cox Media takes over WHBQ-TV in Memphis". The Commercial Appeal (Memphis, TN). Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  18. Malone, Michael (October 8, 2014). "Cox, Fox Swap Closes in Boston, Bay Area, Memphis". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
  19. "ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of September 19, 2014 by and among WORLD TELEVISION OF WASHINGTON, LLC, FOX TELEVISION STATIONS, INC. and VENTURE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, LLC". Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  20. "APPLICATION FOR CONSENT TO ASSIGNMENT OF BROADCAST STATION CONSTRUCTION PERMIT OR LICENSE (KBCB)". Federal Communications Commission. October 3, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  21. "Fox Buying Station In Seattle". TVNewsCheck. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  22. Malone, Michael (October 7, 2014). "Fox Television Stations Acquiring Seattle Independent". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved October 8, 2014.
  23. "Tribune To Keep KCPQ And Fox Affiliation". TVNewsCheck. October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  24. "Application Search Details (KBCB to Fox)". CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  25. "Fox TV Stations Bolster Game Show Content With Buzzr TV". Deadline Hollywood. January 20, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  26. Lafayette, Jon (September 18, 2015). "Fox Stations Agree to Carry Heroes & Icons". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
  27. Merced, Michael; Steel, Emily (April 30, 2017). "21st Century Fox and Blackstone Said to Be Interested in Buying Tribune Media". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  28. "Reports: Fox News owner joins race to buy Tribune Media". Chicago Tribune. Tronc. May 1, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  29. Baker, Liana; Toonkel, Jessica (May 7, 2017). "Sinclair Broadcast nears deal for Tribune Media". Reuters. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  30. Stedman, Alex; Littleton, Cynthia (May 7, 2017). "Sinclair Broadcast Group Nears Deal to Buy Tribune Media". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  31. Merced, Michael (May 7, 2017). "Sinclair Is Said to Be Near a Deal for Tribune Media". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  32. Flint, Joe (May 7, 2017). "Sinclair Broadcast Near Deal to Buy Tribune Media for About $4 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  33. Littleton, Cynthia (May 8, 2017). "Sinclair Broadcast Group Sets $3.9 Billion Deal to Acquire Tribune Media". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  34. "Tribune calls off nearly $4 billion Sinclair media deal". Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  35. Sakoui, Anousha (August 2, 2017). "Fox in Talks With Ion Media to Operate Local TV Stations, Source Says". Bloomberg. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  36. Lieberman, David (August 3, 2017). "Sinclair Broadcast Shares Slip On Report That Fox May Switch Affiliations To Ion". Deadline.com. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  37. "Murdoch's Ongoing Feud With Sinclair Escalates". Bloomberg.com. August 4, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  38. "Murdoch looks to add 10 Sinclair stations to Fox". Financial Times. Retrieved January 10, 2018.(subscription required)
  39. "Fox May Buy 10 Sinclair Stations". TVSpy. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  40. "21st Century Fox Buys Seven Local TV Stations From Sinclair For $910 Million". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. May 9, 2018.
  41. Mark K. Miller (May 9, 2018). "Fox Buying 7 Sinclair Spinoffs For $910M". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media.
  42. Goldman, David. "Disney Buys 21st Century Fox: Who Gets What". CNN Money. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  43. Szalai, Georg; Bond, Paul (March 20, 2019). "Disney Closes $71.3 Billion Fox Deal, Creating Global Content Powerhouse". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  44. Albiniak, Paige (November 13, 2019). "Fox Stations Renew '25 Words Or Less,' 'Divorce Court,' 'Dish Nation' for 2020-21 Season". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  45. Porter, Rick (November 6, 2019). "Fox, Warner Bros. Hope Syndicated TV Format Change Keeps Viewers Around". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  46. Lafayette, Jon (November 5, 2019). "Fox Buys Affiliates in Seattle, Milwaukee From Nexstar". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  47. Littleton, Cynthia (January 13, 2020). "Fox Corp. Taps Local Stations to Launch Fox Soul Streaming Channel". Variety. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  48. Porter, Rick (November 6, 2019). "Fox, Warner Bros. Hope Syndicated TV Format Change Keeps Viewers Around". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  49. Nanton, Brittney (January 13, 2020). "Fox Launches New Streaming Service With Black Audiences In Mind". Forbes. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  50. Hayes, Dade (January 13, 2020). "Fox Soul, A New Streaming Service, Targets African-American Viewers". Deadline. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
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