Tribute Cornwall/Devon

Tribute Cornwall/Devon League is an English level eight, rugby union league for clubs principally based in Cornwall and Devon. The champions and runner-up are promoted to Tribute Western Counties West. The number of teams relegated depends on feedback following promotion and relegation in the leagues above, but is usually two or three to Tribute Cornwall One and/or Tribute Devon One.

Tribute Cornwall/Devon League
Current season or competition:
2019–20 Tribute Cornwall/Devon
SportRugby union
Instituted1987 (1987)
Number of teams14
CountryEngland
HoldersTruro (2nd title) (2019–20)
(promoted to Tribute Western Counties West)
Most titlesPaignton, Penryn (3 titles)
WebsiteSouth West Division

Each year two Tribute Cornwall/Devon sides take part in the RFU Senior Vase (a level 8 national competition) - one affiliated with the Cornwall RFU, the other with the Devon RFU.

Format

The season runs from September to April and comprises twenty-six rounds of matches, with each club playing each of its rivals, home and away. The results of the matches contribute points to the league as follows:

  • 4 points are awarded for a win
  • 2 points are awarded for a draw
  • 0 points are awarded for a loss, however
  • 1 losing (bonus) point is awarded to a team that loses a match by 7 points or fewer
  • 1 additional (bonus) point is awarded to a team scoring 4 tries or more in a match.

The top two teams are promoted to Western Counties West and the bottom three teams are relegated to either Cornwall One or Devon One depending on their location.

2019–20

Participating teams and locations

2018–19

Participating teams and locations

2017–18

The season starts on 2 September 2017 and is due to finish on 21 April 2018. A total of fourteen teams are contesting the Cornwall/Devon league, seven from Devon, six from Cornwall and one from Somerset (Wellington). Nine of the sides played in the league last season and are joined by Bude (13th) and Wellington (14th), both relegated from Tribute Western Counties West, and three sides promoted from Tribute Devon One and Tribute Cornwall One. Wessex (from Devon One) and Hayle (Cornwall One) are champions of their respective leagues and Torrington were also promoted after Newquay Hornets declined to contest a play-off for the third promotion match.

Participating teams and locations

2016–17

A total of fourteen teams contested the Cornwall/Devon league, eight from Devon and six from Cornwall. Nine of the sides played in the league last season and were joined by two relegated from Tribute Western Counties West, two promoted from Tribute Devon One and one promoted from Tribute Cornwall One. The relegated teams were Penryn (13th place) and Saltash (14th) and the incoming teams are Tamar Saracens and Topsham (both from Devon One) and Lanner (Cornwall One). The season started on 3 September 2016 and ended on 22 April 2017.

Falmouth won the league for the first time and along with the runner-up, Paignton are promoted to Western Counties West. The bottom three teams are relegated; Bodmin to Cornwall One and Topsham and Tamar Saracens to Devon One.

Participating teams and locations

Team Ground Capacity Town/Village Previous season
BodminClifden ParkBodmin, Cornwall9th
FalmouthRecreation Ground3,000Falmouth, Cornwall6th
HonitonAllhallows Playing FieldHoniton, Devon10th
LannerSt. Day Rugby FieldLanner, Cornwallpromoted from Tribute Cornwall 1 (champions)
PaigntonQueen's Park1,650 (150 seats)Paignton, Devon8th
PenrynMemorial Ground4,000 (200 seats)Penryn, Cornwallrelegated from Tribute Western Counties West (14th)
Pirates AmateursMennaye Field4,000 (2,200 seats)Penzance, Cornwall5th
Plymouth ArgaumBickleigh DownPlymouth, Devon7th
Plymstock Albion OaksHorsham Playing FieldsStaddiscombe, Plymouth4th
SaltashMoorlands LaneSaltash, Cornwallrelegated from Tribute Western Counties West (13th)
Tamar SaracensThe ParkwayErnesettle, Plymouthpromoted from Tribute Devon 1 (champions)
TavistockSandy Park500Tavistock, Devon11th
TopshamBonfire FieldTopsham, Exeterpromoted from Tribute Devon 1 (runner-up)
WithycombeRaleigh ParkWithycombe, Exmouth, Devon3rd

Final league table

2016–17 Cornwall/Devon League Table[2]
Team Played Won Drawn Lost Points for Points against Points diff Try bonus Loss bonus Points Points deducted
1Falmouth2624021004269735182112−5
2Paignton262402788216572151104−10
3Saltash26190777845832017392−5
4Withycombe261301357846811011872
5Penryn261501167937730213371−5
6Plymstock Albion Oaks2614111449572−1234264
7Lanner2612113583551329463
8Pirates Amateurs2613013554602−487362
9Tavistock2611015431649−2188254
10Plymouth Argaum2610016370632−2626450
11Honiton268117526607−814544
12Bodmin267019433810−3777641
13Topsham268117445786−3417233−10
14Tamar Saracens262024164785−621036−5
  • If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
  1. Number of matches won
  2. Difference between points for and against
  3. Total number of points for
  4. Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams
  5. Number of matches won excluding the first match, then the second and so on until the tie is settled
Green background are promotion places. Pink background are relegation places.
Updated: 16 May 2017

2015–16

Participating teams and locations

A total of fourteen teams contested the Cornwall/Devon league, seven each from Cornwall and Devon. Nine of the sides played in the league last season and were joined by two relegated from Tribute Western Counties West, two promoted from Tribute Devon One and one promoted from Tribute Cornwall One. The relegated teams are Tavistock (13th place) and St Ives (14th), and the incoming teams are Plymouth Argaum and Plymstock Albion Oaks (both from Devon One) and Newquay Hornets (Cornwall One). The season started on 5 September 2015 and ended on 30 April 2016 with three matches still to play; the RFU deciding that the matches need not be played.[3]

Bude, won the league for the first time and along with the runner-up, St Ives are promoted to Tribute Western Counties West. The bottom three teams are relegated; Newquay Hornets and Hayle to Tribute Cornwall One and Exeter Saracens to Tribute Devon One.

Team Ground Capacity Town/Village Previous season
BodminClifden ParkBodmin, Cornwall8th
BudeBencoolen Meadow750Bude, Cornwall7th
Exeter SaracensExhibition Fields, Summer LaneWhipton, Exeter, Devon11th
FalmouthRecreation Ground3,000Falmouth, Cornwall6th
HayleMemorial ParkHayle, Cornwall9th
HonitonAllhallows Playing FieldHoniton, Devon10th
Newquay HornetsNewquay Sports GroundNewquay, Cornwallpromoted from Tribute Cornwall 1
PaigntonQueen's Park1,650 (150 seats)Paignton, Devon5th
Pirates AmateursMennaye Field4,000 (2,200 seats)Penzance, Cornwall4th
Plymouth ArgaumBickleigh DownPlymouth, Devonpromoted from Tribute Devon 1
Plymstock Albion OaksHorsham Playing FieldsStaddiscombe, Plymouth[4]promoted from Tribute Devon 1 (via play-off)
St IvesRecreation Ground3,000 (275 seats)St Ives, Cornwallrelegated from Tribute Western Counties West (14th)
TavistockSandy Park500Tavistock, Devonrelegated from Tribute Western Counties West (13th)
WithycombeRaleigh ParkWithycombe, Exmouth, Devon3rd

[5]

Final league table

2015–16 Tribute Cornwall/Devon League Table[6]
Team Played Won Drawn Lost Points for Points against Points diff Try bonus Loss bonus Points Points deducted
1Bude262312928282646202117
2St Ives2623038962636331821085
3Withycombe25190686634152516395
4Plymstock Albion Oaks26172764136627511286
5Pirates Amateurs24150957840916911376
6Falmouth2615296104981128375
7Plymouth Argaum25131115313621698567
8Paignton2512112430471−414358
9Bodmin2610016336700−3644347
10Honiton268018399604−2053541
11Tavistock266218338743−4054436
12Hayle266218317661−3442434
13Newquay Hornets263122213805−59214145
14Exeter Saracens253022354932−57852910
  • If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
  1. Number of matches won
  2. Difference between points for and against
  3. Total number of points for
  4. Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams
  5. Number of matches won excluding the first match, then the second and so on until the tie is settled
Green background are promotion places. Pink background are relegation places.
Updated: 8 May 2016

2014–15

Participating teams and locations

The 2014–15 Tribute Cornwall/Devon League consisted of fourteen teams; seven from Cornwall and seven from Devon. The season started on 6 September 2014 and the final matches were played on 18 April 2015. Crediton beat the runner-up Saltash on the final day of the season to claim first place and both teams were promoted to Tribute Western Counties West. The bottom three teams were relegated; Old Plymothian & Mannamedian and South Molton to Tribute Devon One, and Liskeard-Looe to Tribute Cornwall One.

Team Ground Capacity Town/Village Previous season
BodminClifden ParkBodmin, CornwallPromoted from Tribute Cornwall 1 (playoffs)
BudeBencoolen Meadow750Bude, CornwallRelegated from Tribute Western Counties West (13th)
CreditonBlagdonCrediton, Devon4th
Exeter SaracensExhibition Fields, Summer LaneWhipton, Exeter, Devon11th
FalmouthRecreation Ground3,000Falmouth, Cornwall6th
HayleMemorial ParkHayle, Cornwall8th
HonitonAllhallows Playing FieldHoniton, Devon5th
Liskeard-LooeLux ParkLiskeard, CornwallPromoted from Tribute Cornwall 1 (champions)
Old Plymothian & MannamedianKing George V Playing FieldElburton, Plymouth, Devon9th
PaigntonQueen's Park1,650 (150 seats)Paignton, DevonRelegated from Tribute Western Counties West (14th)
Pirates AmateursMennaye Field4,000 (2,200 seats)Penzance, Cornwall10th
SaltashMoorlands LaneSaltash, Cornwall7th
South MoltonStation RoadSouth Molton, DevonPromoted from Tribute Devon 1 (champions)
WithycombeRaleigh ParkWithycombe, Exmouth, Devon3rd

[7]

Final league table

2014–15 Tribute Cornwall/Devon League Table[8]
Team Played Won Drawn Lost Points for Points against Points diff Try bonus Loss bonus Points Points deducted
1Crediton262501875302573191121
2Saltash2624021158327831211118
3Withycombe26191682336645715497
4Pirates Amateurs26170983641841813485
5Paignton26150115905018910374
6Falmouth2615011508439698271
7Bude2613013529588−599264
8Bodmin2612014508556−488461
9Hayle2612014510585−756358
10Honiton2611114423544−1214354
11Exeter Saracens268018613847−23410446
12Old Plymothian & Mannamedian267019322896−5742131
13South Molton262024328864−5364315
14Liskeard-Looe261025134924−79001–1520
  • If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
  1. Number of matches won
  2. Difference between points for and against
  3. Total number of points for
  4. Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams
  5. Number of matches won excluding the first match, then the second and so on until the tie is settled
Green background are promotion places. Pink background are relegation places.
Updated: 14 July 2015

2013–14

Exeter University, the champions, lost only one match and finished in their highest ever league placing. Tiverton came second and both teams were promoted to Tribute Western Counties West for 2014–15 season. Newquay Hornets, and Veor who won only two matches and promoted the previous season, are both relegated to Tribute Cornwall 1.

2012–13

In 2012–13 the Tribute Cornwall/Devon League consisted of thirteen teams; seven from Cornwall and six from Devon. The season started on 8 September 2012 and ended on 20 April 2013. Plymouth Barbarians were originally included in the fixtures but dropped out of the league during the season.

2012–13 Tribute Cornwall/Devon League Table[9][10][11]
Team Played Won Drawn Lost Points for Points against Points diff Bonus points Points Points deducted
1Teignmouth24220291127064122110
2St Ives242301750266484151045
3Tiverton2416265713891821179
4Saltash24160864244819411705
5Hayle2412210441460−19759
6Old Plymothian & Mannamedian2412012537580−431058
7Withycombe241111254653313955
8Falmouth2410014436599−1631151
9Pirates Amateurs249213406477−71848
10Crediton247314431467−36842
11Newquay Hornets247017501579−7815385
12Liskeard-Looe244218293642−3497225
13Wessex241023200955−755325
  • If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
  1. Number of matches won
  2. Difference between points for and against
  3. Total number of points for
  4. Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams
  5. Number of matches won excluding the first match, then the second and so on until the tie is settled
Green background are promotion places. Pink background are relegation places.
Updated: 14 July 2015

2011–12

2010–11

2009–10

Table

2009–10 Cornwall/Devon League Table[12]
Team Played Won Drawn Lost Points for Points against Points diff Points Points deducted
1Wellington262600108617091652
2Exeter Saracens26191670227143139
3St Austell26161951835016833
4Crediton261601059630329332
5Teignmouth26161967834932931−2
6Bideford261421057232125130
6Liskeard-Looe26150115044248030
8Falmouth26142103673274030
9Stithians2612113454571−11723−2
10Hayle2511113329361−3219−4
11Torrington269115325544−21919
12Saltash264022349901−5528
13Old Plymothian & Mannamedian264022229767−5384−4
14Plymouth Albion Oaks2600261791229−10500−2
  • Points are awarded as follows: two points for a win; one points for a draw; no points for a loss.
  • If teams are level at any stage, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
    (1) difference between points for and against,
    (2) total number of points for.
Green background are promotion places. Pink background are relegation places

1989–90

Table

1989–90 Courage Cornwall/Devon League Table[13]
Club Played Won Drawn Lost Points for Points against Points difference Points
1Penzance–Newlyn109012569616018
2Sidmouth10901165739218
3Devonport Services1070322311710614
4Plymouth Civil Service107031811255614
5Crediton105141841394511
6Teignmouth10424128138−1010
7Bideford10406163123408
8Exeter Saracens1030761110−496
9Illogan Park1030791193−1026
10Falmouth10217109176−675
11Wadebridge Camels10001029300−2710

Points are awarded as follows: 2 pts for a win; 1 pt for a draw; 0 pts for a loss

Green background are teams promoted. Pink background are teams relegated.

1988–89

1987–88

Cornwall/Devon honours

[14] [15][16][17][18] [19] [20]

Cornwall/Devon honours
Season No of teams Champions Runners-up Relegated team(s) Ref
1987–8811CreditonExmouthSt Austell, Newton Abbot
1988–8911PenrynTeignmouthPaignton, Exmouth, Hayle
1989–9011Penzance-NewlynSidmouthFalmouth, Wadebridge Camels
1990–9111Devon & Cornwall PoliceCreditonDevonport Services, Illogan Park
1991–9213BidefordPlymouth Civil Service[a 2]No relegation
1992–9313Devonport ServicesExmouthBude, Saltash
1993–9413Devon & Cornwall PoliceExmouthLiskeard-Looe
1994–9513PaigntonSidmouthNewquay Hornets
1995–968SidmouthSt Austell[a 3]No relegation
1996–978KingsbridgeSouth MoltonPlymouth Civil Service, Veor[a 4]
1997–9810TruroCreditonSaltash, Honiton[21]
1998–9910Newton AbbotWithycombeOld Plymouthians, Falmouth[22]
1999–0010ExmouthDevonport ServicesNo relegation (Bideford 10th)[23]
2000–0110St JustBidefordKingsbridge, Teignmouth, Bude, Sidmouth, Perranporth[24]
2001–0210PaigntonSt IvesOld Plymouthians, Torrington, Saltash[25]
2002–0310Devonport ServicesWessexSt Austell[26]
2003–0412Mounts BayBudeNewquay Hornets, South Molton, Teignmouth[27]
2004–0512SidmouthKingsbridgeOkehampton, Bideford, St Just[28]
2005–0612TivertonDevonport ServicesOld Plymouthians, Liskeard-Looe[29]
2006–0712PaigntonWadebridge CamelsSt Austell, South Molton, Perranporth[30]
2007–0812CullomptonNewquay HornetsHoniton, Wessex, Teignmouth[31]
2008–0914PenrynOkehampton[a 5]No relegation (14th Falmouth)[32]
2009–1014WellingtonExeter SaracensOld Plymouthians, Plymstock Albion Oaks[33]
2010–1114BidefordSt AustellSaltash, Stithians, Roseland[34]
2011–1214TavistockHonitonVeor, Totnes, Torrington[35]
2012–1313TeignmouthSt IvesLiskeard-Looe, Wessex[36]
2013–1413Exeter UniversityTivertonNewquay Hornets, Veor[37][a 6]
2014–1514CreditonSaltashOld Plymothian & Mannamedian, South Molton, Liskeard-Looe[38]
2015–1614BudeSt IvesNewquay Hornets, Exeter Saracens[39]
2016–1714FalmouthPaigntonTamar Saracens, Topsham, Bodmin[40]
2017–1814WellingtonSaltashTorrington, Wessex[a 7][42]
2018–1914PenrynHonitonWithycombe, Plymouth Argaum, Hayle[43]
2019–2013[a 8]TruroPaigntonSouth Molton, Exeter Athletic[45]
2020–2114
Green backgrounds are promotion places.

Summary of champions and runners-up

Team Champions Year(s) Runners-up Year(s)
Paignton31995, 2002, 200722017, 2020
Penryn31989, 2009, 2019
Devonport Services21993, 200322000, 2006
Sidmouth21996, 200521990, 1995
Crediton21988, 201521991, 1998
Bideford21992, 201112001
Devon & Cornwall Police21991, 1994
Truro21998, 2020
Wellington22010, 2018
Exmouth1200031988, 1993, 1994
Kingsbridge1199712005
Tiverton1200612014
Teignmouth1201311989
Bude1201612004
Penzance–Newlyn11990
Newton Abbot11999
St Just12001
Mounts Bay12004
Cullompton12008
Tavistock12012
Exeter University12014
Falmouth12017
St Ives32002, 2013, 2016
Saltash22015, 2018
St Austell21996, 2011
Plymouth Civil Service11992
South Molton11997
Withycombe11999
Wessex12003
Wadebridge Camels12007
Newquay Hornets12008
Okehampton12009
Exeter Saracens12010
Honiton12012
Place Champions Year(s) Runners-up Year(s)
Devon211988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 221988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2017, 2020
Cornwall101989, 1990, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2009, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020 91996, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016
Somerset22010, 2018

Sponsorship

The Cornwall/Devon League was part of the Courage Clubs Championship and sponsored by Courage Brewery from the first season, 1987–88 to season 1996–97.[46] The league was unsponsored until season 2007–08 when St Austell Brewery sponsored South-west based leagues under the Tribute Ale label.

Notes

  1. Lanner withdrew after only seven players turned up for a match on 15 February; they were in 9th place, having won 8 of their 19 games.[1]
  2. Crediton also promoted.
  3. Hayle also promoted.
  4. Veor withdrew from the league this year and would be demoted two levels down to Cornwall 2 for the following season.
  5. 3rd placed Truro also promoted.
  6. Plymouth Barbarians withdrew from the league this year.
  7. Wessex would be renamed Exeter Athletic following the club's merger with Exeter Youth RFC at the end of the 2017-18 season.[41]
  8. League was reduced to 13 teams after Lanner withdrew from the competition in February.[44]

See also

References

  1. Hall, Lee (20 February 2020). "Lanner quit Cornwall & Devon after only seven players turn up". The Cornishman. p. 62.
  2. "Tribute Cornwall/Devon 2016-2017". English Rugby. RFU. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  3. "Amateurs Season Ends With A Wimper". The Cornishman. 5 May 2016. p. 71.
  4. "Plymouth Albion Oaks RFC". Pitchero. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  5. "Tribute Cornwall/Devon". England Rugby. RFU. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  6. "South West Division Tribute Cornwall/Devon 2015–2016". England Rugby. RFU. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  7. "Tribute Cornwall/Devon". Rugby First. RFU. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  8. "South West Division Tribute Cornwall/Devon 2014-2015". England Rugby. RFU. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  9. "South West Division - Tribute Cornwall/Devon". Devon RFU. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  10. Anon (22 April 2012). "results, tables and fixtures". Independent (Plymouth).
  11. "Tribute Cornwall & Devon". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  12. "Tribute Cornwall/Devon 2009-2010". England Rugby. RFU. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  13. Williams, Tony; Mitchell, Bill (eds.). Courage Club Championship. Official Rugby Union Club Directory 1991–92. Taunton: Foodball Directories. p. 495. ISBN 1 869833 15 5.
  14. "League Tables Archive". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  15. Cornwall Rugby Football Union 1992-3,1996-7
  16. Williams, T. and Mitchell, B. (1990) Courage Clubs Championship Official Rugby Union Club Directory 1990-91. Windsor: Burlington Publishing Co. Ltd.
  17. Williams, T. and Mitchell, B. (1991) Courage Clubs Championship Official Rugby Union Club Directory 1991-92. Taunton: Tony Williams.
  18. "results, tables and fixtures". Independent (Plymouth). 22 April 2012. p. 57.
  19. Stephen Jones, ed. (1994). Rothmans Rugby Union Yearbook 1994-95. London: Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 0-7472-7850-4.
  20. Mick Cleary and John Griffiths, ed. (1997). Rothmans Rugby Union Yearbook 1997-98. London: Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 07472 7732 X.
  21. "Final League Tables 1997–98". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  22. "Final League Tables 1998–99". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  23. "Final League Tables 1999–2000". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  24. "Final League Tables 2000–2001". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  25. "Final League Tables 2001–2002". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  26. "Final League Tables 2002–2003". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  27. "Final League Tables 2003–2004". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  28. "Final League Tables 2004–2005". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  29. "Final League Tables 2005–2006". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  30. "Final League Tables 2006–2007". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  31. "Final League Tables 2007–2008". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  32. "Final League Tables 2008–2009". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  33. "Final League Tables 2009–2010". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  34. "Final League Tables 2010–2011". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  35. "Final League Tables 2011–2012". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  36. "Final League Tables 2012–13". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  37. "Final League Tables 2013–14". Trelawny's Army. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  38. "Tribute Cornwall/Devon 2014–2015". England Rugby. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  39. "Tribute Cornwall/Devon 2015–2016". England Rugby. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  40. "Tribute Cornwall/Devon 2016–2017". England Rugby. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  41. "Wessex Named in Proposed Club Merger". Wessex RFC (Pitchero). 4 January 2018.
  42. "Tribute Cornwall/Devon 2017–2018". England Rugby. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  43. "Tribute Cornwall/Devon 2018–2019". England Rugby. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  44. "FALCON'S PULL OUT OF LEAGUE". Camborne RFC. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  45. "Men's South West Level 8 and below leagues 2019–20" (PDF). England Rugby. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  46. Cleary, Mick; Griffiths, John, eds. (1997). Rothmans Rugby Union Yearbook 1997-98 (26th ed.). London: Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 0 7472 7732 X.


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