Dichloropane

Dichloropane ((−)-2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)tropane, RTI-111, O-401) is a stimulant of the phenyltropane class that acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI) with IC50 values of 3.13, 0.79 and 18 nM, respectively.[1] In animal studies, dichloropane had a slower onset and longer duration of action compared to cocaine.[2][3]

Dichloropane
Clinical data
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H17Cl2NO2
Molar mass314.21 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
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Methylecgonidine is the direct precursor to this compound.[4]

Trans -CO2Me group

The thermodynamic isomer with a trans -CO2Me group is still active. This isomer was used by Neurosearch to make three different phenyltropanes which were tested in clinical trials.

See also

References
  1. Carroll FI, Blough BE, Nie Z, Kuhar MJ, Howell LL, Navarro HA (April 2005). "Synthesis and monoamine transporter binding properties of 3beta-(3',4'-disubstituted phenyl)tropane-2beta-carboxylic acid methyl esters". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 48 (8): 2767–71. doi:10.1021/jm040185a. PMID 15828814.
  2. Ranaldi R, Anderson KG, Carroll FI, Woolverton WL (December 2000). "Reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of RTI 111, a 3-phenyltropane analog, in rhesus monkeys: interaction with methamphetamine". Psychopharmacology. 153 (1): 103–10. doi:10.1007/s002130000602. PMID 11255920.
  3. Cook CD, Carroll IF, Beardsley PM (December 2001). "Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of novel cocaine and 3-phenyltropane analogs in the rat". Psychopharmacology. 159 (1): 58–63. doi:10.1007/s002130100891. PMID 11797070.
  4. Carroll FI, Mascarella SW, Kuzemko MA, Gao Y, Abraham P, Lewin AH, et al. (September 1994). "Synthesis, ligand binding, and QSAR (CoMFA and classical) study of 3 beta-(3'-substituted phenyl)-, 3 beta-(4'-substituted phenyl)-, and 3 beta-(3',4'-disubstituted phenyl)tropane-2 beta-carboxylic acid methyl esters". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 37 (18): 2865–73. doi:10.1021/jm00044a007. PMID 8071935.
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