Croston

Croston began in the 7th century when St Aidan arrived at the riverside settlements. In the absence of a church, a cross was erected as a place of worship. Croston literally means 'cross-town' and is derived from the two Old English words 'cross' and 'tūn' (town/homestead/village). The name is unique as there are no other Crostons in the UK.

Centuries ago the parish of Croston was far larger than it is today. It included Chorley, Much Hoole, Rufford, Bretherton, Mawdesley, Tarleton, Hesketh Bank, Bispham, Walmer Bridge and Ulnes Walton. These became independent parishes as a result of a series of separations between 1642 and 1821.[1] A charter granted by Edward I in 1283 permitted an annual medieval fair and market to be held on the village green. Pre-20th Century maps also depict a castle which is believed to have been of a wooden construction because there is no evidence of a stone structure.

Croston used to have a large brick police station which has recently been refurbished. It was replaced by a smaller police station in the 1970s. It is similar in style to those in the surrounding areas, notably Bamber Bridge and Leyland police stations, however considerably smaller. This police station has recently closed.

Croston is twinned with the French town of Azay le Rideau, just south west of Tours, France.[2] Azay boasts a French Renaissance chateau, one of the famous chateaux of the Loire, and is a popular tourist hotspot.

Croston Hall was built by the De Trafford family and was the manor house to the village of Croston. The hall was demolished in the 1960s, but there is a plan for a country house hotel to be built on its site. The family were Roman Catholics, and employed Edward Welby Pugin to design a family chapel in the grounds of the house in 1857. It is a small building constructed of rock-faced sandstone and is in eclectic Gothic style.[3] It was left to the people of Croston on the death of the last De Trafford in the 1960s.

Croston railway station serves the village and is on the Ormskirk Branch Line, originally built & opened by the Liverpool, Ormskirk and Preston Railway (later taken over by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway) in 1849.[4] the rail link was reduced to single line working in 1970. Croston has bus connections to nearby Leyland, Chorley, Southport, and Preston.

Bishop Rawstorne Church of England Academy is the secondary school based in the village of Croston. It has between 800 and 900 pupils from the ages of 11 to 16.[5]

There are several famous people who have studied at Bishop Rawstorne. The footballer Mark Bonner who played professionally for a number of years at the local club Blackpool. Bonner had a stint and some other clubs however has since retired.[6][7] As a teenager, he attended Bishop Rawstorne Church of England Academy in Croston.[8] Andrew Sprake the bassist from the band Failsafe, who featured in an episode of Inbetweeners, also studied here. Dave Dawson who used to DJ at Manchester's Sankeys Soap also studied here. Dave makes the Mind the gap announcements on the Docklands Light Railway.

Croston Old School, Croston, Lancashire

The former school was Croston Old School until 1999, it is now a community resource centre. The building is a Grade II listed building which originates from 1660 but was substantially rebuilt in 1827, when the work was funded by subscriptions. Date stones commemorating both the original build and the rebuild are evident in the first-floor wall. It is located within the churchyard,[9] in the centre of the village at the end of Church Street and next to the church building. Until 1999 the buildings were used as a school. Croston Old School Community Trust's grant from the National Lottery for £481,062 has funded the majority of a scheme to create a community resource centre for Croston.

The building provides:

• A new home for Croston Pre-school
• A large community space with meeting rooms
• An exhibition area for local arts and heritage projects
• A reference library and a reading room
• Space for adult education

A payment was made of farm rents amounting to £50,000 per year collected in fixed proportions by the Rectors of Croston, Hoole, Chorley, Rufford, and Tarlton and which until at least 1910 was paid to the representatives of the Hon. Mrs. Dashwood whose ancestor had purchased the rights in the reign of Charles II. This income had been taken by Henry VIII from the Convent of Zion at the time of the Dissolution and sold. The funds taken were those used to fund religious houses. The Churchyard had been the site of Becconsall chapel until 1660, when the Reverend James Hyett built the school there, he had been appointed to his post by Charles I in 1625, by 1662 he felt unable to conform to the Act of Uniformity and was ejected from the Church, he died the same year and in his will left an endowment to the school. Rev Hyett was succeeded by Rev. James Pilkington, elder brother of Elizabeth Breres who with her husband held the Manor of Rivington [10]

The parish church is dedicated to St Michael, and is a Grade II* listed building.[11] It appears to be based on a 15th-century design, but was reworked in the 16th century, and altered in the 17th. A partial rebuilding took place in the 18th century, and it was substantially altered in the 19th century. It consists of a nave and chancel with north and south aisles, mostly built of red sandstone with stone tiles.[12] Croston Old School is located within the Churchyard.

• Liverpool, Ormskirk and Preston Railway

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Croston.

• Croston Main Page
• Croston Village Festivities website
• Croston Facebook Page
• Croston chorley.gov.uk.