Cercle Brugge K.S.V.

Cercle Brugge was founded on 9 April 1899 as Cercle Sportif Brugeois by former students of the Saint Francis Xavier Institute, colloquially known as De Frères (English: The Friars) in Bruges. Originally, the organisation focused on five sports: football, cricket, lawn tennis, running and cycling.

Cercle Brugge became a member of the Royal Belgian Football Association in 1900 and were awarded matricule number 12. The same year the club moved from their football field in Sint-Michiels, which was owned by De Frères, to a pitch in Sint-Andries, which offered better facilities and was closer to Bruges' main railway station in 't Zand square. Cercle achieved their first success in the 1902 Henri Fraeys Cup, defeating Olympique Iris Club Lillois (the predecessor of Lille OSC) and US Tourcoing. After winning another few friendly cups Cercle achieved their first big success, winning the national title in the 1910–11 season. Cercle ended a single point ahead of their main rivals FC Bruges, after their confrontation on the season's last matchday ended in a 1–1 draw.

Three years later Belgian football was devastated by World War I: Cercle lost two first-team players, Louis Baes and Joseph Evrard, and their stadium and facilities sustained heavy damage. Former player Alphonse Six also lost his life.

Cercle resumed competitive football in 1919 with an almost completely new team. Louis Saeys was the only player to remain in the team from before the war. Expectations were low, but the club finished third in the league. In 1921 the club raised a monument in remembrance of those affiliated with Cercle who had died in WWI: the unveiling was marred by tragedy, when a biplane scheduled to fly over the stadium as a tribute crashed, killing its two passengers. The monument still exists and now stands in front of the Jan Breydel Stadium.

In 1923, Cercle extended their stadium facilities again, moving 100 metres from their old pitch to a newly built stadium. This ground, later named the Edgard De Smedt Stadium, became Cercle's home for more than 50 years.

In 1924, the club changed its name from Cercle Sportif Brugeois to Royal Cercle Sportif Brugeois. The club embarked on a successful period, led by two key players: Belgian record international Florimond Vanhalme and player-coach Louis Saeys. Cercle led the league midway through the 1925–26 season, but player injuries led to poor results that saw them finish in fifth place. Several important players left Cercle after this season, leaving hopes low for the 1926–27 campaign, but the year saw Cercle achieve their second national championship on the penultimate matchday with a thrilling 5–6 win over Daring Bruxelles. The victory was overshadowed by two deaths at the club a few months earlier: Albert Van Coile, who had succumbed from injuries sustained in a match against US Tourcoing, and former chairman René de Peellaert, who died from pneumonia which he had caught during Van Coile's funeral.

In 1928, goalkeeper Robert Braet emerged as a new star at Cercle: the player, who had only switched from the outfield to goal after an illness, went on to spend his whole career at Cercle, later becoming chairman.

Cercle made a slow start to the 1929–30 season, entering the mid-season winter break in sixth place and seven points adrift of leaders Antwerp. Nonetheless, by the closing weekend of the season they had narrowed the gap to a single point; the final game saw them score a 4–1 victory at home to Lierse SK. The side then faced an anxious wait for the result of Antwerp against 10th placed Standard Liège, contemporary telecommunication facilities at grounds being poor. In the end, the news reached team captain Florimond Vanhalme that Antwerp had lost 3–5, meaning Cercle had won their third and (thus far) final title. Because of this title Cercle were invited to take part in the Coupe des Nations, which is regarded as the predecessor of the Champions League.

Cercle could not maintain the results of their championship season, ending 7th in 1931. New title aspirations disappeared completely as Cercle continued to finish in the middle of the league over the next several seasons. The experienced players who had helped achieve the title retired or left the team, and the youngsters who replaced them could not match their talent. The downward spiral reached a low with relegation to the Belgian Second Division in 1936. Cercle took the opportunity to make sweeping changes, appointing a new coach and board. The changes proved successful, and Cercle won promotion back to the highest division after only two years.

The Second World War made a regular football competition impossible in 1939. Cercle therefore took part in regional championships, in which each team met another multiple times. Cercle, though, had comparatively little competition in its native West Flanders, and lost contact with the high standards maintained in the stronger Antwerp and Brussels regional championships.

A national contest resumed in 1941; Cercle finished the season last but one in the league. Usually this would have meant relegation, but the KBVB ruled that the circumstances of the war, which limited training opportunities and youth development, meant no team should be relegated.

Cercle were made to play one match behind closed doors during the 1943 season, after an incident during a game against Anderlecht. Supporters, furious with referee De Braeckel's decisions to annul two Cercle goals for unclear reasons and to award Anderlecht a goal that looked offside, chased De Braeckel from the stadium. Two Cercle fans proposed to the Cercle Brugge board that they give the referee a ride to the Bruges railway station; the board accepted, but the fans instead drove the referee toward Zedelgem, where they threw him from the car in the middle of nowhere.

Immediately after liberation in 1944, an unofficial championship was organised among the teams who had in 1939 made up the top division. Most teams, though, were unable to participate, and the Von Rundstedt Offensive spelled the end of the initiative. The end ranking of this competition has not even been archived by the Belgian football association.

Cercle could not avoid relegation in the first season after the war and, despite being favorites for promotion the following season, struggled to compete in the lower league, finishing their first season there in seventh place. The next four seasons brought more mediocre league positions, until in 1951 the KBVB revealed plans to create a new second division. Clubs in the current second tier were required to finish eighth to remain in the second level; Cercle ended in 15th place that season, leaving them even further away from the top flight.

Cercle remained in this third tier until 1956, when they won their league. They spent the next season once again battling relegation, this time with more success, though their second season back in the second tier went less well. The club secured only nine points in the season's first half, avoiding relegation only with a win under coach Louis Versyp in the season's last match. A few weeks later Versyp was replaced by the Frenchman Edmond Delfour. This replacement inaugurated a more successful new era at Cercle who, under Delfour's command, missed promotion only barely in 1960 and returned at last to the top flight in 1961.

Cercle had taken 15 years to return to the highest division, and remained there for only five more. They scarcely escaped relegation in their first season back at the top level, thanks only to a successful proposition by Antwerp that changed the way teams with equal points were ordered in the league. Until this season, where two teams had the same number of points the one with fewer defeats was ranked higher; under Antwerp's scheme, the team with the greater number of victories placed higher. Thanks to the changed rule Cercle finished ahead of Thor Waterschei, who would have placed above them under the previous rule. Ironically, Antwerp became victims of their own proposal: Standard obtained the second place, with Antwerp having equal points but fewer victories (but also fewer defeats).

This spell in the top division saw Cercle enjoy little success, and in 1965–66 they finished last behind Berchem. Worse, the team was accused of corruption by Lierse player Bogaerts, who said Cercle's vice-president Paul Lantsoght had engaged in bribery. The Belgian football association sentenced Cercle to relegation from the second division to the third. Lantsoght launched a lawsuit against the KBVB, which he won in June 1967, but the damage was done: Cercle remained in the third division, losing many of their players, and were not able to achieve promotion immediately.

In 1967, Cercle appointed Urbain Braems as head coach. Braems designed an ambitious plan to restore Cercle to the top division within five years. During Braem's first season the club competed with Eendracht Aalst for promotion: they played one another two matches before the end of the season, tied on 41 points, but Aalst with the greater number of victories to their name. Cercle had to win the match to take the lead, and lost it 0–1: but Cercle's youth team coach, André Penninck, had noticed that the Aalst team delegate had made a mistake, switching the names of the substitutes, which meant that, according to the match paper, Aalst had ended the match playing illegally with two goalkeepers. Cercle lodged a complaint with the Belgian football association, who confirmed Aalst's 0–1 win, and also dismissed a first appeal. Cercle then made their second and final possible appeal, and on this instance ordered the football association to apply the rules. On 21 June 1968, Cercle received the news that the decision had been overturned, and they would be promoted to the second division. In July of the same year, Royal Cercle Sportif Brugeois changed their name to Cercle Brugge K.S.V.

Cercle were immediately able to play a role in the second division title contest, thanks to a successful transfer policy. After 20 matches Cercle led the league, only to finish the season fourth, four points behind champions AS Oostende. Next season, Cercle again finished four points behind the champions, KFC Diest. But in 1971, one year before the end of the five-year-plan, Cercle achieved their goal: they won promotion and were back at the top.

Jan Breydel Stadium.

Cercle tried immediately to avoid the relegation battle by fortifying their squad, signing Fernand Goyvaerts and Benny Nielsen. Early results saw them win points from both Anderlecht and Club Brugge, respectively champions and vice-champions that season, and they finished the season in fifth place, the first of a succession of secure midtable finishes. In 1975 the club left the Edgard De Smedt Stadium goodbye to move to the Olympia Stadium, which was later renamed the Jan Breydel Stadium during Euro 2000.

Between 1967 and 1977, Cercle had had only two coaches, Urbain Braems and Han Grijzenhout, but Grijzenhout left after a lucrative offer from SC Lokeren. Cercle appointed Lakis Petropoulos as new coach, but the appointment proved an uneasy one: language difficulties between the Greek coach and his players were compounded by player injuries, and the club was unexpectedly relegated. Han Grijzenhout was again appointed as coach to get Cercle back to the first division as soon as possible. After only one season, Cercle became champions, ending one point before SK Tongeren.

Again, Cercle enjoyed a comfortable period in the top division, climaxing with a Belgian Cup win in 1985. The final saw Cercle face SK Beveren; the score was 1–1 after 90 minutes, and 30 minutes' added time produced no further goals, so the match went to penalties. Beveren player Paul Lambrichts kicked the last penalty of the series against the crossbar, and Cercle celebrated. For the first time since 1930, Cercle qualified for an official European tournament. They drew Dynamo Dresden as opponents, winning the home match 3–2, but in Dresden Cercle lost 2–1, losing the confrontation on aggregate.

Cercle again reached the Belgian cup final in 1986, this time meeting city rivals Club Brugge. Cercle lost 0–3, with two questionable penalties scored by Jean-Pierre Papin. A next high point came in the recruitment of Yugoslav striker Josip Weber in 1988: despite a difficult start in Belgium, Weber proved to be Cercle's best post-war goal scorer, ranking as the team's top scorer from 1989 to 1994 (when he left for Anderlecht) successively. Weber was also national top scorer from 1992 until 1994. Another prominent player, Romanian record international Dorinel Munteanu, signed for Cercle in the 1990s.

In 1996, Cercle once more reached the national cup final, again facing Club Brugge: this time, Cercle lost 2–1. Nonetheless, Club's double victory meant Cercle still qualified for the UEFA Cup, in which they drew the Norwegian side SK Brann. Cercle won the home match 3–2, but lost 4–0 in Bergen. Cercle then lost some important players whom they failed to adequately replace, and were relegated, along with KV Mechelen, in 1997.

Cercle aimed at an immediate return, but were thwarted early on. They finished their first season in 10th place, and gained only a single place increase in league position over each of the next four seasons. In 2002–03 the board chose a new chairman, former Standaard Boekhandel director Frans Schotte, and a new coach, former player Jerko Tipurić, who had also been coach in Cercle's 1996–97 relegation season. The new staff helped Cercle to achieve promotion once more in 2003.

Former player Stijn De Smet taking a corner kick.

The 2003–4 season saw newly signed players Harold Meyssen and Nordin Jbari proving instrumental in avoiding relegation, and the Cercle board chose not to extend Tipurić's contract. Harm Van Veldhoven was chosen to replace him, and oversaw three decent but unspectacular seasons for Cercle, brightened by the emergence of the talented Stijn De Smet and Tom De Sutter. When Van Veldhoven was announced as new coach of G. Beerschot, Cercle chose former Anderlecht player and assistant manager Glen De Boeck as his successor. In his debut year, De Boeck surprised with successful attacking and attractive football. Cercle ended the season fourth in the top division, their best post-war ranking. The 2009–10 season saw them ending as runners-up in the Belgian Cup final, which was enough to qualify for the Europa League. Shortly afterwards, manager Glen De Boeck surprisingly signed a contract with Germinal Beerschot, only one month after having signed a new 4-year-deal with Cercle Brugge. De Boeck declared to the press that he only had some questions about his lawn mower for Beerschot president Herman Kesters, but had finally ended up signing for the Antwerp side.[1] Cercle Brugge appointed AA Gent reserves coach Bob Peeters as their new manager. It will be Peeters' first experience in the Pro League. This season also brought Cercle's first European attendance in the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League, where they defeated TPS from Finland and reached the third qualifying round were they stranded against Anorthosis Famagusta FC. In November 2012 Peeters was fired for poor results. Despite attracting star player Eiður Guðjohnsen, he failed to get Cercle away from that last place and was replaced by Foeke Booy. The team still struggled to avoid relegation. After the bad results they sacked Foeke Booy and the new trainer was Lorenzo Staelens. Lorenzo Staelens would be replaced by Arnar Vidarsson in their last season in first division. A few months later Vidarsson would also be replaced by Dennis Van Wijk, Cercle eventually lost Play-Off III to SK Lierse and relegate to second division.

The first season in the second division, Cercle ended 5th of 17 teams. The next season (2016/17), the competition was renamed to 1B and contained 8 teams. Manager Vincent Euvrard was sacked after a disappointing start and was replaced by José Riga. Cercle ended 7th in the competition and had to play a relegation poule with A.F.C. Tubize, Oud-Heverlee Leuven and Lommel United to secure their place in 1B. Lommel United ended last in the play-downs.[2] During the season it was obvious that Cercle could not compete with other teams any more due to their financial status and the fact that many of the other teams had foreign investors. Cercle also began to search for an investor. On February 15, 2017 Cercle found in AS Monaco a partner to continue their existence in the future.[3] AS Monaco is now the majority shareholder and owner of Cercle. On March 10, 2018, Cercle became champion in the Proximus League, the Belgian second division after winning against KFCO Beerschot Wilrijk with 3-2 on aggregate. The winning goal (a penalty kick) was scored by Irvin Cardona, a loaned player from AS Monaco, in the last minute of the game and thus the season! [4]

• Belgian First Division:
  • Winners (3): 1910–11, 1926–27, 1929–30
• Belgian Second Division:
  • Winners (5): 1937–38, 1970–71, 1978–79, 2002–03, 2017–18
  • Runners-up (1): 1960–61
• Belgian Cup:
  • Winners (2): 1926–27, 1984–85
  • Runners-up (5): 1912–13, 1985–86, 1995–96, 2009–10, 2012–13
• Belgian Supercup:
  • Runners-up (2): 1985, 1996

• Tournoi Pascal[5]
  • Winners (1): 1914
  • Runners-up (1): 1924

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 11 FW Aboubakary Kanté (at Le Mans until 30 June 2020)

As of matches played 11 June 2011 and according to www.cerclemuseum.be

No.	Name	Career	Appearances	Goals
1	Jules Verriest	1965–81	492	8
2	Denis Viane	1997–2011	385	2
3	Geert Broeckaert	1978–91	376	19
4	Arthur Ruysschaert	1925–44	372	108
5	Roger Claeys	1941–57	362	48
6	Jackie De Caluwé	1951–66	354	32
7	Robert Braet	1928–48	352	0
8	Rudy Poorteman	1979–91	347	7
9	Wim Kooiman	1980–88 / 1994–98	339	25
	Bram van Kerkhof	1974–85	339	14

As of matches played 11 June 2011 and according to www.cerclemuseum.be

No.	Name	Career	Appearances	Goals
1	Marcel Pertry	1943–55	280	140
2	Josip Weber	1988–94	204	136
3	Dirk Beheydt	1975–84	295	115
4	Michel Vanderbauwhede	1920–32	231	109
5	Arthur Ruysschaert	1925–44	372	108
6	Gilbert Bailliu	1953–66	227	104
7	Louis Saeys	1903–27	305	103
8	Gérard Devos	1921–30	178	100
9	Alphonse Six	1907–12	89	93
10	André Saeys	1928–35 / 1941–42	172	55
	Eric Buyse	1959–70	265	55

According to www.cerclemuseum.be. Names in italic means that only partial match history for the season could be retrieved.

Season Player 1900–01 Edmond Verbruggen 1901–02 Jérôme De Caluwé 1902–03 Jérôme De Caluwé Joseph De Wulf Edmond Verbruggen Gustaaf Wardenier 1903–04 Joseph De Roo 1904–05 Vahram Kevorkian 1905–06 Louis Saeys 1906–07 Louis Saeys 1907–08 Louis Saeys 1908–09 Michel Nollet 1909–10 Alphonse Six 1910–11 Alphonse Six 1911–12 Alphonse Six 1912–13 Louis Saeys 1913–14 Frans Lowyck 1914–18 No competition organised due to World War I 1918–19 Louis Baes 1919–20 Germain Alleyn 1920–21 Frans Lowyck 1921–22 Gérard Devos 1922–23 Gérard Devos Célestin Nollet 1923–24 Michel Vanderbauwhede 1924–25 Gérard Devos 1925–26 Gérard Devos 1926–27 Gérard Devos 1927–28 Gérard Devos 1928–29 Gérard Devos 1929–30 Michel Vanderbauwhede 1930–31 Roger Proot 1931–32 Alphonse Decorte 1932–33 Alphonse Decorte Roger Proot 1933–34 Arthur Ruysschaert 1934–35 Maurice Blieck Arthur Ruysschaert Willy Van Loo 1935–36 Maurice Blieck 1936–37 Johan Vandenabeele 1937–38 Albert Naert 1938–39 André De Schepper 1939–41 No competition organised due to World War II

Season Player 1941–42 Georges Crampe 1942–43 Albert De Kimpe 1943–44 Marcel Pertry 1944–45 No competition organised due to World War II 1945–46 Marcel Pertry 1946–47 Marcel Pertry 1947–48 Edmond Verté 1948–49 Marcel Pertry 1949–50 Marcel Pertry 1950–51 Marcel Pertry 1951–52 Georges Debbaut 1952–53 Pierre Roggeman 1953–54 Jozef Vandercruyssen 1954–55 Guy Thys 1955–56 François Loos 1956–57 François Loos Guy Thys 1957–58 André Perot 1958–59 Gilbert Bailliu 1959–60 Gilbert Bailliu 1960–61 Gilbert Bailliu 1961–62 Gilbert Bailliu 1962–63 Eric Daels 1963–64 Eric Daels 1964–65 Gilbert Bailliu 1965–66 Eric Buyse 1966–67 Roger Blieck Eric Buyse 1967–68 Roger Blieck 1968–69 Geo Carvalho 1969–70 Willy Van Acker 1970–71 Raf Lapeire 1971–72 Benny Nielsen 1972–73 Raf Lapeire 1973–74 Franky Vanhaecke 1974–75 Franky Vanhaecke 1975–76 Dirk Beheydt 1976–77 Dirk Beheydt 1977–78 Gerrie Kleton 1978–79 Dirk Beheydt 1979–80 Dirk Beheydt 1980–81 Jan Simoen

Season Player 1981–82 Søren Skov 1982–83 Dirk Beheydt 1983–84 Bernard Verheecke 1984–85 Paul Sanders 1985–86 Edi Krncevic 1986–87 Patrick Ipermans Didier Wittebole 1987–88 Kalusha Bwalya 1988–89 Josip Weber 1989–90 Josip Weber 1990–91 Josip Weber 1991–92 Josip Weber 1992–93 Josip Weber 1993–94 Josip Weber 1994–95 Christophe Lauwers 1995–96 Christophe Lauwers 1996–97 Gábor Torma 1997–98 Zbigniew Świętek 1998–99 Ernest Konon 1999–00 Fabio Giuntini 2000–01 Giovanni Dekeyser 2001–02 Stéphane Narayaninnaiken 2002–03 Ole Budtz 2003–04 Nordin Jbari 2004–05 Dieter Dekelver 2005–06 Dieter Dekelver 2006–07 Darko Pivaljević 2007–08 Stijn De Smet Tom De Sutter Oleg Iachtchouk 2008–09 Oleg Iachtchouk 2009–10 Dominic Foley 2010–11 Reynaldo 2011–12 Rudy 2012–13 Mushaga Bakenga 2013–14 Junior Kabananga 2014–15 Junior Kabananga 2015–16 Lonsana Doumbouya 2016–17 Ivan Yagan 2017–18 Xavier Mercier 2018–19 Gianni Bruno 2019–20 Kévin Hoggas Stef Peeters

This prize is awarded by the club's supporters, in an election held by d'Echte, a Cercle Brugge supporters' association. The election is held in two rounds. At the last home game before the winter break, and at the last home game of the season, supporters can receive a paper and vote for three players. The player with most votes after the second round wins the Pop Poll. The main criteria taken into account are performances on the pitch and the players' love for the team.

Season Winner 1972–73 Morten Olsen 1973–74 Morten Olsen 1974–75 Morten Olsen 1975–76 Dirk Beheydt 1976–77 Dirk Beheydt 1977–78 Jules Verriest 1978–79 Jules Verriest 1979–80 Kees Krijgh 1980–81 Filip Schepens 1981–82 Alex Querter1 1982–83 Paul Sanders 1983–84 Leen Barth 1984–85 Geert Broeckaert 1985–86 Zoran Bojović

Season Winner 1986–87 Kalusha Bwalya 1987–88 Kalusha Bwalya 1988–89 Geert Broeckaert 1989–90 Geert Broeckaert 1990–91 Josip Weber 1991–92 Josip Weber 1992–93 Josip Weber 1993–94 Dorinel Munteanu 1994–95 Yves Feys 1995–96 Yves Feys 1996–97 Yves Feys 1997–98 Isaac Asare 1998–99 Philippe Piedfort 1999–00 Mohamed Kanu

Season Winner 2000–01 Giovanni Dekeyser 2001–02 Bram Vandenbussche 2002–03 Mohamed Kanu 2003–04 Ricky Begeyn 2004–05 Denis Viane 2005–06 Darko Pivaljević 2006–07 Christophe Grondin 2007–08 Tom De Sutter 2008–09 Oleg Iachtchouk 2009–10 Oleg Iachtchouk 2010–11 Bernt Evens 2011–12 Lukas Van Eenoo 2012–13 Bernt Evens 2013–14 Kristof D'Haene

Season Winner 2014–15 Olivier Werner 2015–16 Mathieu Maertens 2016–17 Ivan Yagan 2017–18 Xavier Mercier 2018–19 Paul Nardi 2019–20 Thibo Somers

¹ Alex Querter never received the award, because of his move to city rivals Club Brugge the same season. The organisers of the award concluded that Querter's decision failed to satisfy the criterion of "love for the team".