Corner kick

A corner kick is the method of restarting play in a game of association football when the ball goes out of play over the goal line, without a goal being scored and having last been touched by a member of the defending team. The kick is taken from the corner of the field of play nearest to where it went out. Corners are considered to be a reasonable goal scoring opportunity for the attacking side, though not as much as a penalty kick or a direct free kick near the edge of the penalty area.

A picture of the exact moment the blue-white team's corner kick is taken.
Alessandro Del Piero taking a corner kick for Sydney FC.

A corner kick is also awarded instead of an own goal if a team places the ball directly into its own goal from certain restarts (e.g., throw-in, free kick, etc.), though this is rare.

Procedure
Player takes a corner kick
  • The assistant referee will signal that a corner should be awarded by first raising his flag, then using it to point at the corner area on their side of the pitch; however, this is not an indication of which side the kick should be taken from. The referee signals the corner by pointing, with an upward extension of the arm, to the corner area from which the kick is to be taken.
  • The ball must be stationary and on the ground within the corner area formed by a quarter circle with a radius of one yard (1 metre) from the corner flagpost inside the field of play.[1][2]
  • All opposing players must be at least 10 yards (9.15 metres) from the corner area until the ball is in play. Marks may optionally be made on the goal line and touchline at a distance of 10 yards from the corner area to assist the referee in enforcing this provision.[3]
  • The ball is in play when it is kicked and clearly moves; it does not need to leave the corner area.[1]
  • The player taking the corner kick may not touch the ball a second time before it has touched another player.[1]
  • The attacking side may score directly from a corner kick, though this is uncommon. An own goal may not be scored directly: in the extremely unlikely event of the ball going directly into the attacking team's own goal from a corner kick, a corner kick would be awarded to the opposing side.
  • An attacking player who directly receives the ball from a corner kick cannot be penalised for offside.

Infringements

If the kick is taken with a moving ball, or from the wrong place, the corner kick is retaken.[4]

Opposing players must retire the required distance as stated above. Failure to do so promptly may constitute misconduct and be punished by a yellow card.[5]

A player who excessively delays the restart of play is cautioned.[6]

It is an offence for the kicker to touch the ball a second time before it has been touched by another player; this is punishable by an indirect free kick to the defending team from where the offence occurred,[7] unless the second touch was also a more serious handling offence, in which case a direct free kick is awarded to the defending team.[4]

Tactics in taking and defending a corner
Liverpool (red) players prepare to defend a Chelsea (blue) corner.

A common tactic is for several attackers to stand close in front of the goal, whereupon the corner taker crosses the ball for them to head into the goal.

The defending team may choose to form a wall of players in an attempt to force the ball to be played to an area which is more easily defended. However, this is not done often because defending players must remain at least 10 yards from the ball until it is in play.

The defending team also has the choice of whether to instruct a player to place him or herself beside one or both of the goalposts to provide protection to the goal in addition to the goalkeeper. The thinking behind placing a player beside a goalpost is that it means more of the goal area is protected and there is no loss in the ability to play an offside trap because offside does not apply for the first touch from a corner, and it compensates for a keeper's positioning and/or reach.

The defending team also has to decide how many players it needs to defend a corner. Teams may withdraw every player into a defensive area, however this diminishes the potential for a counter-attack if possession is regained, and as such, allows the attacking side to commit more players to attacking the goal. Withdrawing all players into a defensive area also means that if the ball is cleared from an initial cross, it is more than likely that the attacking team will regain possession of the ball and begin a new attack.

In situations where a set-piece, such as a corner, is awarded to a side trailing by a single goal at the closing stages of a match where conceding further is of minimal consequence (i.e. in a knockout tournament) a team may commit all their players, including their goalkeeper, to the attack.

Man versus zonal marking

Two popular strategies used for defending corners are called man marking and zonal marking. Man marking involves each defensive player at a corner given an attacking player to defend, with his or her objective being to stop the attacking player from heading the ball. The other tactic, zonal marking, involves allocating each player to an area of the box to defend (his or her "zone"). The objective for players in zonal marking is to get to the ball first if it enters their zone and head it away from danger before an attacking player can reach it.

Short corner

An alternative strategy for the attacking team is to take a short corner. The ball is kicked to a player located within ten yards of the kicker, to create a better angle of approach toward the goal.

A rarely seen "trick" version of the short corner was attempted during a tense top-of-the-table Premier League clash between Manchester United and Chelsea in the 2008–09 season, causing much controversy and media discussion. The strategy involved United's Wayne Rooney, standing at the corner flag, pretending to change his mind about taking the corner and signalling to winger Ryan Giggs to do it instead. While leaving the arc, however, Rooney sneakily touched the ball, effectively putting it into play. With Chelsea's defence unprepared and expecting a conventional corner, Giggs took the ball, sprinted with it towards goal and crossed it for teammate Cristiano Ronaldo to score with a header. On this occasion, the goal was disallowed after the linesman, not having seen Rooney's taking of the corner, raised his flag, thus prompting the referee to stop play. The end result did not change much, though, as Manchester United scored again when the corner was retaken. A similar strategy was attempted by the Colombian national team at the 2014 World Cup against Greece, though once again the linesman penalised them for it.

Scoring a goal direct from a corner
Cesáreo Onzari scores a goal for Argentina against Uruguay at Estadio Sportivo Barracas. This was the first goal scored direct from a corner kick, in 1924.

It is possible to score direct from a corner kick if sufficient swerve is given to the kick, and/or there is a strong enough wind blowing in the goalward direction. This type of goal is called an Olympic goal (Spanish and Portuguese: gol olímpico) in Latin America.[8][9] The name dates from 2 October 1924, a few months after IFAB had legalised such goals (specifically on 14 June 1924), when Argentina's Cesáreo Onzari scored against Uruguay, who had just won the 1924 Olympic title.[8][9][10] The expression "Olympic goal" is uncommon in English-speaking countries,[8] but has some use in the United States, for example by Max Bretos on Fox Soccer Channel, reflecting Latino influence on the sport's culture there. The goalkeeper is usually considered at fault if a goal is scored from a corner.[10]

Although FIFA states the first goal from a corner was scored by Billy Alston in Scotland on 21 August 1924,[8][9] in fact Alston's goal was from a header on 23 August 1923.[9] The first in England was by Huddersfield Town's Billy Smith on 11 October 1924. Portuguese footballer João Morais scored a direct corner kick for Sporting Clube de Portugal in the 1964 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, eventually deciding the match and the destiny of the trophy. The world record holder for most direct corner kick goals is a Turkish player named Şükrü Gülesin, during his career he scored 32 goals directly from corners. In the 1950s this apparently appeared in the Guinness Book of Records as a world best.[11] The first Olympic goal at the Olympic Games was Megan Rapinoe's for the United States against Canada in the 2012 women's semifinal.[12] The first Olympic goal in the World Cup was scored for Colombia by Marco Coll, beating goalkeeper Lev Yashin in a 4–4 draw with the Soviet Union in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. At the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, Elise Kellond-Knight scored direct from a corner in the 83rd minute for Australia to bring the score to 1–1 against Norway. Norway went on to win the match on penalties.

In January 2012, Paul Owens took advantage of strong winds to score two goals direct from corners in the second half of Coleraine's 3–1 win over Glenavon in the Irish Premiership.[13]

Corner instead of own goal from restart

Most methods of restarting the game do not permit the scoring of an own goal directly from the restart;[nb 1] if the ball enters the goal directly, a corner is awarded instead. This is the case for the kick-off,[16] goal kick,[nb 2] dropped-ball[nb 3], throw-in,[18] corner kick,[nb 2][22] and free kick (indirect and direct).[23] Such incidents are extremely rare, and in some cases require unusual or extraordinary circumstances in order to occur (for example, a ball from a corner kick would have to travel the entire length of the field and enter the kicker's own goal without being touched by any other player).

In a 1983–84 English Third Division match, Millwall were incorrectly credited with a goal against Wimbledon rather than a corner, when Wally Downes' free-kick backpass eluded an off-guard Dave Beasant.[24][25] In a 2002–03 FA Premier League match, Birmingham City scored when Olof Mellberg's throw-in backpass was missed by Aston Villa goalkeeper Peter Enckelman, who reacted with dismay but later claimed he had made no contact and the goal should not have been awarded. His reaction may have persuaded referee David Elleray that Enckelman had grazed the ball; manager Graham Taylor suggested it showed he was unaware of the corner rule, a charge Enckelman denied.[26][27][28]

History

Background

Under the original 1863 rules of the Football Association, a ball kicked behind the goal-line was treated similarly to present-day rugby: if an attacking player touched the ball down first, the attacking team was awarded a free-kick at goal (similar to a conversion in rugby), while if a defending player touched the ball down first, the defending team was awarded a goal-kick.[29] These rules were subsequently simplified, so that by 1867 a goal-kick was awarded in all circumstances, regardless of which team touched the ball.[30]

During this period, clubs around Sheffield played their own distinctive code of football. The laws promulgated in early March 1867 by the newly-formed Sheffield Football Association contained a similar rule: a goal-kick was awarded whenever the ball went behind the goal-line, regardless of which team touched the ball.[31]

Introduction in Sheffield rules

An early law providing for a throw-in from the corner flag had already been used by the Sheffield Mechanics' Football Club for the 1865-66 season:[32]

When the ball is in touch, the side that first touches it must bring it to the edge of the touch at the place where it went in, and throw it straight out at least six yards, and it must touch the ground before coming in contact with any player, except it be kicked out at the goal-sides, then it must be taken to the corner-flag and thrown in.

The corner-kick itself was suggested in a letter to the editor of the Sheffield Daily Telegraph published on 22 March 1867.[33] The author, writing under the pseudonym "Rouge", argued that the then-current rule was "a great inducement to foul and dishonourable play, for it is manifestly to the advantage of a defending side to allow the ball to pass their goal line, they having the great advantage or a free kick-off". Instead, Rouge suggested, "when the ball is kicked behind the goal-line, the players [should] run for touch, and the side winning the touch, kicks in from the nearest corner-flag".[33] The corner-kick was introduced to Sheffield football the following year, as the result of a rule-change proposed by Norfolk F.C.. The law, adopted in October 1868, ran:[34]

When the ball is kicked over the bar of the goal, it must be kicked-off by the side behind whose goal it went, within six yards from the limit of their goal. The side who thus kick the ball are entitled to a fair kick-off in whatever way they please; the opposite side not being allowed to approach within six yards of the ball. When the ball is kicked behind the goal line, a player of the opposite side to that which kicked it out, shall kick it in from the nearest corner-flag; no player to be allowed within six yards of the ball until kicked.

This Sheffield form of the corner-kick had two significant differences from today's version:

  • The corner-kick could be awarded to either the attacking or the defending team, depending on which team kicked the ball behind the goal-line.
  • When the ball was kicked directly over the crossbar, by either team, a goal-kick was awarded to the defending team.

The Sheffield clubs would retain this form of the corner-kick rule until they adopted the FA's rules wholesale in 1877.

Introduction in association football

In 1872, the Sheffield Association successfully introduced the corner-kick into the Football Association's code. The new FA rule was identical to the Sheffield rule, as described above.[35]

1873 changes

The next year, 1873, the FA rule was rewritten, under a proposal by Great Marlow FC, to essentially its current form:[36]

  • When the attacking team kicked the ball behind the goal-line, a goal-kick was awarded to the defending team
  • When the defending team kicked the ball behind the goal-line, a corner-kick was awarded to the attacking team.

The FA rule of 1873 stated:

When the ball is kicked behind the goal-line by one of the opposite side, it shall be kicked off by any one of the players behind whose goal line it went, within six yards of the nearest goal post; but if kicked behind by any one of the side whose goal line it is, a player of the opposite side shall kick it from the nearest corner flag-post. In either case no other player shall be allowed within six yards of the ball until kicked off.

Subsequent developments

Name

The name "corner-kick" first appears in the laws of 1883.[37] Before this, the phrase "corner-flag kick" was used (1875). [38]

Position of the kick

In 1874, the kick was allowed to be taken from within one yard of the corner-flag, rather than from the flag itself.[39]

Position of other players

Initially, all other players were forbidden to be within six yards of the ball at a corner-kick; this was altered to all opposing players in 1888.[40] In 1913 and 1914, the distance was increased from six yards to ten yards.[41][42][43] In 2006, the minimum distance was specified as ten yards from the corner area, rather than from the ball.[44]

Putting the ball into play

In 1905, it was specified that the ball "must make a complete circuit or travel the distance of its circumference" before being in play.[45] In 1997, this requirement was eliminated: the ball became in play as soon as it was kicked and moved.[46] In 2016, it was specified that the ball must "clearly" move.[47]

Offside from a corner-kick

When first introduced in 1872, the corner-kick was required to be taken from the corner-flag itself, which made it impossible to be offside directly from a corner. In 1874, the kick was allowed to be taken up to one yard from the corner-flag, thus opening up the possibility of a player being offside. At the International Football Conference of December 1882, it was agreed that a player should not be offside from a corner-kick; this change was incorporated into the Laws of the Game in 1883.[37]

Scoring a goal from a corner-kick

When it was first introduced in 1872, there was no restriction on scoring a goal directly from a corner-kick. In 1875, this was forbidden,[38] but it was subsequently legalised by the International Football Association Board (IFAB) meeting of 15 June 1924 with effect from for the following season.[8][9][48] In 1997, the laws were amended to remove the possibility of scoring an own goal directly from a corner kick.[49]

Touching the ball twice from a corner-kick

When initially introduced in 1872, there was no restriction on dribbling from a corner-kick. In 1875, this was changed: it was forbidden for a player to touch the ball again after taking a corner-kick, before the ball had been touched by another player.[38] In 1924, this restriction was accidentally removed, as an unintended consequence of the law-change allowing a goal to be scored directly from a corner.[50] This possibility was exploited by Everton winger Sam Chedgzoy in a match against Arsenal on 15 November of that year.[51] At the end of November, the International Football Association Board issued emergency instructions that dribbling was once again forbidden.[52] The law was formally amended to prohibit dribbling at the next annual meeting of the Board, in 1925.[53][54]

Punishment for infringement

In 1882, an indirect free-kick was awarded when the player taking the corner-kick touched the ball again before it had touched another player.[55]

In 1905, an indirect free-kick was awarded for any infringement at a corner-kick.[56]

These penalties were accidentally removed from the laws in 1924, as described above. In 1930, both penalties were reinstated.[57] In 1973, the remedy for infringements other than the double touch was changed to a retake.[58]

Pitch markings

The one-yard quarter-circle pitch marking is first explicitly mentioned in the Laws of the Game in 1938, but appears in the diagram of the pitch as early as 1902.[59] In 1995, the Laws of the Game were updated to explicitly allow optional marks on the goal line 11 yards from the corner flag, at right angles to the goal-line, to aid the referee in enforcing the minimum distance from the corner kick.[60] In 2008, similar optional marks were permitted at right angles to the touch lines.[61] (In 1977, the Scottish FA had proposed an additional pitch-marking of a quarter-circle with a radius of 11 yards for this purpose, but the suggestion was rejected).[62]

Use as a tiebreaker

The Dublin City Cup (until the 1960s) and Dublin and Belfast Inter-City Cup (in the 1940s) used corner count as a tiebreaker in knockout rounds.[63][64] The use of corner-kicks in this manner was never approved by the International Football Association Board, and in 1970 IFAB endorsed the penalty shoot-out as its approved method of breaking ties.[65]

Summary

This table includes only kicks from the corner flag awarded to the attacking team after the ball goes out of play over the goal line. For kicks awarded to the defending team, see the goal kick article.

Date Awarded when Location of corner-kick Minimum distance required (team-mates) Minimum distance required (opponents) Kicker may play ball again before it is touched by another player Attacking goal may be scored from a corner-kick Own goal may be scored from a corner-kick Player may be offside from a corner-kick
1863 Never N/A
1872 Ball last touched by a player on the defending team, and ball did not go out of play directly over the goal From the corner-flag itself 6 yards 6 yards Yes Yes Yes No
1873 Ball last touched by a player on the defending team
1874 From within one yard of the corner-flag Yes
1875 No No No
1883 No
1888 None
1913,1914[43] 10 yards
1924 (June) Yes Yes Yes
1924 (November) No
1997 No

Footnotes
  1. A theoretical exception is the penalty kick;[14] however, since the ball must be kicked forward, an own goal from a penalty kick would require an extraordinary set of circumstances to occur.[15]
  2. This was explicitly added to the Laws of the Game in 2016,[19][20] having previously been an official IFAB interpretation.[21]
  3. This was added to the Laws of the Game in 2012, in order to prevent scoring a goal on an "uncontested" dropped-ball.[17] A corner kick is only awarded if the ball enters the own goal directly from the first touch after a properly taken dropped-ball; an improperly taken dropped-ball is retaken.

References

Sources
  • (LOTG) International Football Association Board (2017). "Laws of the Game 2017–2018" (PDF). FIFA.

Citations
  1. "Laws of the Game: Law 17: Corner Kick: Procedure". 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  2. "Laws of the Game: Law 1: The Field of Play: The Corner Area". 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  3. "Laws of the Game: Law 1: The Field of Play: Field Markings". 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  4. "Laws of the Game: Law 17: Corner Kick: Offences and Sanctions". 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  5. "Laws of the Game: Law 12: Fouls and Misconduct: Disciplinary Action". 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  6. "Laws of the Game 2019/20" (PDF). p. 110. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  7. Law 17 - The corner kick, Laws of the game on FIFA.com (Archive, 10 April 2014)
  8. "Getting to grips with the 'gol olímpico'". Off the ball. FIFA. 2 January 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  9. Barnade, Oscar (October 2004). "El gol olímpico cumple 80". Clarín (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2009.
  10. Freddi, Cris (March 2003). "Gol olimpico". When Saturday Comes. Retrieved 17 November 2009.
  11. Christenson, Marcus (27 March 2012). "Has anyone scored more than Lionel Messi in one season?" – via The Guardian.
  12. Wahl, Grant (6 August 2012). "Olympics: USA vs Canada". Sports Illustrated. CNN. Retrieved 25 August 2017.; Wahl, Grant (6 August 2012). "Unquiet American". Sports Illustrated.
  13. BartholomaeusBaer (22 January 2012). "Paul Owens scores two direct corners in a game" – via YouTube.
  14. LOTG 14 "A goal may be scored directly from a penalty kick"
  15. LOTG 14.1 "The player taking the penalty kick must kick the ball forward"
  16. LOTG 8.1
  17. LOTG 8.2; FIFA Circular 1302 p.3
  18. LOTG 15
  19. Thomas, Andi (14 April 2016). "The rules of soccer are changing! You can't score an own goal from a corner anymore". SBNation. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
  20. IFAB (April 2016). "Revision of The Laws of the Game: Summary of the Law changes for 2016/17 effective from 1 June 2016" (PDF). pp. 53, 55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  21. "2016–2017 Law Changes for USSF Referees" (PDF). HVSRA. June 2016. pp. 42, 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  22. LOTG 17
  23. LOTG 13.1
  24. Simpson, Paul; Hesse, Uli (7 November 2013). "Why can'y you score an own goal from a direct free kick?". Who Invented the Stepover?: and other crucial football conundrums. Profile Books. p. 78. ISBN 9781847658425. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  25. Ward, Andrew (12 February 2016). "Referee who Forgot the Rules". Football's Strangest Matches: Extraordinary but true stories from over a century of football. Pavilion Books. p. 148. ISBN 9781911042280. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  26. "Freak goal stuns Taylor". BBC Sport. 17 September 2002.
  27. Parish, Steve (November 2002). "Wrong side of the laws". When Saturday Comes (189). Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  28. "Enckelman: I knew the rules". TheGuardian.com. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  29. Laws of the Game (1863)  – via Wikisource. In case the ball goes behind the goal line, if a player on the side to whom the goal belongs first touches the ball, one of his side shall be entitled to a free kick from the goal line at the point opposite the place where the ball shall be touched. If a player of the opposite side first touches the ball, one of his side shall be entitled to a free kick (but at the goal only) from a point 15 yards from the goal line opposite the place where the ball is touched. The opposing side shall stand behind their goal line until he has had his kick.
  30. Laws of the Game (1867)  – via Wikisource. When the ball is kicked behind the goal line, it must be kicked off by the side behind whose goal it went, within six yards from the limit of their goal.
  31. Sheffield Rules (March 1867)  – via Wikisource. When the ball is kicked behind the goal line or over the bars of the goal or rouge flags, it must be kicked off by the side behind whose goal it went, within six yards from the limit of their goal.
  32. "Rules in 1866". Nottingham Evening Post: 14. 22 February 1935.
  33. "Rouge" (22 March 1867). "To the editor of the Sheffield Daily Telegraph". Sheffield Daily Telegraph (3680): 4.
  34. Sheffield Rules (1868)  – via Wikisource.
  35. Laws of the Game (1872)  – via Wikisource. When the ball is kicked over the bar of the goal, it must be kicked off by the side behind whose goal it went, within six yards from the limit of their goal. The side who thus kick the ball are entitled to a fair kick off in whatever way they please; the opposite side not being allowed to approach within six yards of the ball. When the ball is kicked behind the goal line, a player of the opposite side to that which kicked it out shall kick it from the nearest corner flag. No player to be allowed within six yards of the ball until kicked.
  36. Laws of the Game (1873) . 1873 – via Wikisource.
  37. Laws of the Game (1883)  – via Wikisource. When a player kicks the ball, or throws it in from touch, any one of the same side who, at such moment of kicking or throwing, is nearer to the opponents' goal-line is out of play, and may not touch the ball himself, nor in any way whatever prevent any other player from doing so until the ball has been played, unless there are at such moment of kicking or throwing at least three of his opponents nearer their own goal line; but no player is out of play in the case of a corner-kick or when the ball is kicked from the goal line, or when it has been last played by an opponent.
  38. Laws of the Game (1875)  – via Wikisource. In no case shall a goal be scored from any free kick, nor shall the ball be again played by the kicker until it has been played by another player. The kick-off and corner-flag kick shall be free kicks within the meaning of this rule
  39. Laws of the Game (1874)  – via Wikisource. When the ball is kicked behind the goal-line by one of the opposite side, it shall be kicked off by any one of the players behind whose goal line it went, within six yards of the nearest goal post; but if kicked behind by any one of the side whose goal line it is, a player of the opposite side shall kick it from within one yard of the nearest corner flag-post. In either case no other player shall be allowed within six yards of the ball until kicked off.
  40. Laws of the Game (1888)  – via Wikisource. When the ball is played behind the goal-line by one of the opposite side, it shall be kicked off by any one of the players behind whose goal line it went within six yards of the nearest goal-post; but if played behind by any one of the side whose goal-line it is, a player of the opposite side shall kick it from within one yard of the nearest corner flag-post. In either case no opponent shall be allowed within six yards of the ball until it is kicked off.
  41. "International Football Association Board: 1913 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF).
  42. "International Football Association Board: 1914 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF).
  43. The Laws of 1913 are ambiguous: Law 7, which governs goal-kicks and corner-kicks, states "an opponent shall not be allowed within six yards of the ball until it is kicked off"; but Law 10, which governs several types of set-piece kicks, was changed to state that "the kicker's opponents shall not approach within 10 yards of the ball until the kick is taken". The Football Association used the new 10-yard rule for goal-kicks and corner-kicks during the 1913-14 season, while the Scottish Football Association used the older 6-yard rule -- see "The New Free Kick Law". The Athletic News and Cyclists' Journal (1984): 1. 6 October 1913. This ambiguity was resolved in 1914 by requiring a 10-yard radius in both laws.
  44. "Agenda of the 120th Annual General Meeting of the International Football Association Board" (PDF). 2006. p. 13. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  45. Laws of the Game (1905)  – via Wikisource. When a free kick has been awarded, the kicker's opponents shall not approach within 6 yards of the ball unless they are standing on their own goal-line. The ball must at least be rolled over before it shall be considered played; i.e., it must make a complete circuit or travel the distance of its circumference. The kicker shall not play the ball a second time until it has been played by another player. The kick-off (except as provided by Law 2), corner-kick, and goal-kick, shall be free kicks within the meaning of this Law. [emphasis added]
  46. "International Football Association Board: 1997 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF). p. 140. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  47. "IFAB: Law Changes 2016-17" (PDF). p. 48. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  48. "Minutes of the AGM of the IFAB" (PDF). London: SSBRA. 15 June 1924. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
  49. "International Football Association Board: 1997 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF). p. 140. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  50. "International Football Association Board: 1924 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF). p. 4. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  51. "That Corner Kick Rule". The Daily Mail. Hull (12209): 2. 19 November 1924.
  52. "Corner Kick Ruling". Western Morning News. Plymouth (20189): 2. 29 November 1924.
  53. "Off-Side Change Carried". Berwickshire News. Duns: 8. 23 June 1925.
  54. "International Football Association Board: 1925 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF). p. 4. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  55. Laws of the Game (1882)  – via Wikisource. 11. In the event of any infringement of Rules 5, 6, 8, or 9, 12, or 14, a free kick shall be forfeited to the opposite side from the spot where the infringement took place.
    12. In no case shall a goal be scored from any free kick, nor shall the ball be again played by the kicker until it has been played by another player. The kick-off and corner-flag kick shall be free kicks within the meaning of this rule [emphasis added].
  56. Laws of the Game (1905)  – via Wikisource. [Law 10]: When a free kick has been awarded, the kicker's opponents shall not approach within 6 yards of the ball unless they are standing on their own goal-line. The ball must at least be rolled over before it shall be considered played; i.e., it must make a complete circuit or travel the distance of its circumference. The kicker shall not play the ball a second time until it has been played by another player. The kick-off (except as provided by Law 2), corner-kick, and goal-kick, shall be free kicks within the meaning of this Law.
    [Law 17]: In the event of any infringement of Laws 5, 6, 8, 10, or 16, a free kick shall be awarded to the opposite side, [emphasis added]
  57. "International Football Association Board: 1930 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF). p. 2 [p. 3 of PDF]. Retrieved 27 December 2019. LAW 10 (last sentence) Re-insert the words 'corner kick'
  58. "International Football Association Board: 1973 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF). p. 13 [p. 14 of PDF]. Retrieved 27 December 2019. For any other infringement the kick shall be retaken
  59. "International Football Association Board meeting 1902". www.englandfootballonline.com.
  60. "International Football Association Board: 1995 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF). p. 6 [p. 8 of the PDF]. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  61. "Laws of the Game 2008/2009" (PDF). p. 6 [p. 8 of the PDF]. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  62. "International Football Association Board: 1977 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF). p. 2 [p. 4 of the PDF]. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  63. Farrell, Gerard (1 October 2015). "The 1945 Inter-City Cup: War, Goals, Controversy and death by corner kicks". Bohemian FC. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  64. DeLoughry, Sean (28 May 2015). "Ireland - Dublin City Cup Winners". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  65. "International Football Association Board: 1970 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting" (PDF). p. 6. Retrieved 24 January 2019.

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