2020 in paleobotany

This article records new taxa of fossil plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2020, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2020.

List of years in paleobotany
In paleontology
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

New taxa

Flowering plants

Arecales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Echimonocolpites chicxulubensis[1]

Sp. nov

In press

Smith et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

 Mexico

Pollen of a flowering plant, probably a member of the family Arecaceae.

Palmoxylon dindoriensis[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan, Roy & Bera in Khan et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)-Paleocene (Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A petrified palm stem.

Sabalites dawsonii[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Greenwood & Conran

Eocene

 Canada
( British Columbia)

Spinizonocolpites riochiquensis[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vallati & De Sosa Tomas in Vallati, De Sosa Tomas & Casal

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Lago Colhué Huapí Formation

 Argentina

A member of Arecaceae described on the basis of fossil pollen grains. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Alismatales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Limnobiophyllum pedunculatum[5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Low, Su & Xing in Low et al.

Late Oligocene

 China

A member of the family Araceae.

Natantisphyllum[6]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Puebla, Vento & Prámparo

Late Cretaceous

 Argentina

A member of the family Araceae. Genus includes new species N. crenae.

Buxales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Pachysandra europaea[7]

Sp. nov

In press

Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk

Pliocene

 Germany

A species of Pachysandra.

Chloranthales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Sarcandraxylon[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pipo, Iglesias & Bodnar

Late Cretaceous (early–middle Campanian)

Santa Marta Formation

Antarctica

A member of the family Chloranthaceae. Genus includes new species S. sanjosense.

Cornales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Amersinia littletonensis[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huegele & Manchester

Early Paleocene

Denver Formation

 United States
( Colorado)

Langtonia parva[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huegele & Manchester

Early Paleocene

Denver Formation

 United States
( Colorado)

A member of the family Mastixiaceae.

Mastixicarpum hoodii[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huegele & Manchester

Early Paleocene

Denver Formation

 United States
( Colorado)

A member of the family Mastixiaceae.

Portnallia alexanderi[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huegele & Manchester

Early Paleocene

Denver Formation

 United States
( Colorado)

A member of the family Mastixiaceae.

Crossosomatales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images
Staphylea woodworthensis[10] Sp. nov In press Zhu & Manchester Oligocene Renova Formation  United States
( Montana)
A species of Staphylea.

Cucurbitales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Coriaripites goodii[11]

Sp. nov

Valid

Barreda, Palazzesi & Tellería in Renner et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian–early Maastrichtian)

Lopez de Bertodano Formation
Santa Marta Formation
Snow Hill Island Formation

Antarctica

Pollen grains similar to those of extant members of the genus Coriaria.

Ericales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Sladenia zhengyii[12]

Sp. nov

In press

Jia & Zhou in Jia et al.

Early Miocene

Maguan Basin

 China

A member of the family Sladeniaceae.

Fabales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Cercis zekuensis[13]

Sp. nov

In press

Li et al.

Early Miocene

 China

A species of Cercis.

Gleditsia pliocaenica[7]

Sp. nov

In press

Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk

Pliocene

 Germany

A species of Gleditsia.

Prioria martineziorum[14]

Sp. nov

In press

Rodríguez-Reyes & Estrada-Ruiz

Oligocene-Miocene

Santiago Formation

 Panama

A species of Prioria.

Striatopollis grahamii[1]

Sp. nov

In press

Smith et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

 Mexico

Pollen of an eudicot, probably a member of the family Fabaceae.

Fagales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Alnus chaybulakensis[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Averyanova & Xing

Paleogene

 Kazakhstan

An alder.

Carpinus asymmetrica[16]

Sp. nov

In press

Xue & Jia in Xue et al.

Early Miocene

Maguan

 China

A species of Carpinus.

Carpinus symmetrica[16]

Sp. nov

In press

Xue & Jia in Xue et al.

Early Miocene

Maguan Basin

 China

A species of Carpinus

Quercus borissovii[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Averyanova & Xing

Paleogene

 Kazakhstan

An oak.

Garryales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Eucommia szaferi[7]

Sp. nov

In press

Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk

Pliocene

 Germany

A species of Eucommia.

Gentianales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Asclepiadospermum[17]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Del Rio et al.

Early Eocene

Niubao Formation

 China

A member of the family Apocynaceae belonging to the subfamily Asclepiadoideae. Genus includes new species A. marginatum and A. ellipticum.

Icacinales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Iodes passiciensis[18]

Sp. nov

Valid

Del Rio & De Franceschi

Early Eocene

 France

A member of the family Icacinaceae.

Pyrenacantha simonsii[19]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stull et al.

Early Oligocene

 Egypt

A species of Pyrenacantha.

Laurales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Mezilaurinoxylon oleiferum[20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ruiz, Brea & Pujana in Ruiz et al.

Paleocene (Danian)

Salamanca Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Lauraceae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.

Patagonoxylon[20]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ruiz, Brea & Pujana in Ruiz et al.

Paleocene (Danian)

Salamanca Formation

 Argentina

A member of Laurales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. scalariforme. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.

Liliales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Smilax fujianensis[21]

Sp. nov

In press

Dong et al.

Middle Miocene

 China

A species of Smilax.

Smilax zhangpuensis[21]

Sp. nov

In press

Dong et al.

Middle Miocene

 China

A species of Smilax.

Magnoliales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Magnolia nanningensis[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huang et al.

Late Oligocene

Nanning Basin

 China

A species of Magnolia.

Magnolia waltheri[7]

Sp. nov

In press

Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk

Pliocene

 Germany

A species of Magnolia.

Malvales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Veraguasoxylon[14]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Rodríguez-Reyes & Estrada-Ruiz

Oligocene-Miocene

Santiago Formation

 Panama

A member of the family Malvaceae. Genus includes new species V. panamense.

Myrtales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Mangroveoxylon[23]

Gen. et comb. nov

In press

Moya & Brea

Late Miocene?

Ituzaingó Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Combretaceae; a new genus for "Menendoxylon" areniensis Lutz (1979).

Myrceugenellites grandiporosum[20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ruiz, Brea & Pujana in Ruiz et al.

Paleocene (Danian)

Salamanca Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Myrtaceae. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.

Nymphaeales

Name Novelty Status Authors Type locality Type locality Location Notes Images

Praenymphaeapollenites[24]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Barrón, Peris & Labandeira in Peris et al.

Late Cretaceous Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

Pollen of a member of Nymphaeaceae. Genus includes new species P. cenomaniensis.

Poales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Rhizomatites[25]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Robledo & Anzótegui in Robledo et al.

Miocene-Pliocene

 Argentina

A member of Cyperaceae. Genus includes new species R. cyperoides.

Proteales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Banksia microphylla[26]

Sp. nov

In press

Carpenter in Carpenter & Milne

Late Eocene

 Australia

A species of Banksia.

Banksieaeidites zanthus[26]

Sp. nov

In press

Milne in Carpenter & Milne

Late Eocene

 Australia

A Banksia-like pollen.

Platanus emryi[27]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huegele, Spielbauer & Manchester

Miocene

 United States

A species of Platanus.

Ranunculales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Diploclisia praeaffinis[28]

Sp. nov

In press

Jia et al.

Late Miocene

 China

A member of the family Menispermaceae.

Paleoorbicarpum[29]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Han et al.

Paleocene

Sanshui Basin

 China

A member of the family Menispermaceae. Genus includes new species P. parvum.

Stephania geniculata[29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Han et al.

Paleocene

Sanshui Basin

 China

A species of Stephania

Stephania ornamenta[29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Han et al.

Paleocene

Sanshui Basin

 China

A species of Stephania

Rosales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Berhamniphyllum junrongii[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhou, Wang & Huang in Zhou et al.

Late Eocene

Markam Basin

 China

A member of the family Rhamnaceae

Crataegus pentagynoides[7]

Sp. nov

In press

Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk

Pliocene

 Germany

A species of Crataegus

Hemiptelea kryshtofovichii[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Averyanova & Xing

Paleogene

 Kazakhstan

A member of the family Ulmaceae.

Scabrastephanoporites[1]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Smith et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

 Mexico

Pollen of an eudicot, probably a member of the family Ulmaceae or Cannabaceae. Genus includes new species S. variabilis.

Sapindales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Acer dombeyopsis[7]

Sp. nov

In press

Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk

Pliocene

 Germany

A maple.

Acer viburnoides[7]

Sp. nov

In press

Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk

Pliocene

 Germany

A maple.

Acer vitiforme[7]

Sp. nov

In press

Kvaček, Teodoridis & Denk

Pliocene

 Germany

A maple.

Brosipollis reticulatus[1]

Sp. nov

In press

Smith et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

 Mexico

Pollen of a flowering plant, probably a member of the family Burseraceae.

Llanodelacruzoxylon[31] Gen. et sp. nov Rodríguez-Reyes, Estrada-Ruiz & Gasson Oligocene–Miocene Santiago Formation  Panama A member of the family Anacardiaceae. Genus includes new species L. sandovalii.

Manchestercarpa[32]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Atkinson

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A member of the family Meliaceae described on the basis of a fossil fruit. Genus includes new species M. vancouverensis.

Parametopioxylon[33]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Franco et al.

Miocene

Ituzaingó Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Anacardiaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species P. crystalliferum.

Psilastephanocolporites hammenii[1]

Sp. nov

In press

Smith et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

 Mexico

Pollen of a flowering plant, probably a member of the family Meliaceae

Saxifragales

Name Novelty Status Authors Type locality Type locality Location Notes Images

Corylopsis grisea[34]

Sp. nov

In press

Quirk & Hermsen

Early Pliocene

Gray Fossil Site

 United States
( Tennessee)

A species of Corylopsis.

Protoaltingia[35]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Scharfstein, Stockey & Rothwell

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A member of the family Altingiaceae. Genus includes new species P. comoxense.

Other angiosperms

Name Novelty Status Authors Type locality Location Notes Images

Aextoxicoxylon kawasianus[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vera et al.

Late Cretaceous

Puntudo Chico Formation

 Argentina

A fossil dicot wood

Cavilignum[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Siegert & Hermsen

Early Pliocene

Gray Fossil Site

 United States
( Tennessee)

A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossil endocarps. Genus includes new species C. pratchettii.

Rasenganus[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xing & Gu

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A possible epizoochorous fruit. Genus includes new species R. auricularus.

Sinoherba[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Liu & Wang in Liu, Chen & Wang

Early Cretaceous (BarremianAptian)

Yixian Formation

 China

An early monocot. Genus includes new species S. ningchengensis.

Pinales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Agathis ledongensis[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Oskolski et al.

Late Oligocene–early Miocene

Qiutangling Formation

 China

A species of Agathis

Agathoxylon cozzoi[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gnaedinger & Zavattieri

Late Triassic

Chihuido Formation

 Argentina

Araucaria fildesensis[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Eocene

Fossil Hill Formation

Antarctica
(King George Island)

A species of Araucaria

Araucaria huncoensis[43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rossetto‐Harris in Rossetto‐Harris et al.

Early Eocene

Laguna del Hunco Formation

 Argentina

A species of Araucaria.

Araucarites pachacuteci[44] Sp. nov

In press

Martínez in Martínez et al.

Early Cretaceous (BerriasianValanginian)

Huancané Formation

 Peru

A member of the family Araucariaceae

Brachyoxylon zhouii[45]

Sp. nov

In press

Jiang et al.

Early Cretaceous

Guantou Formation

 China

A conifer wood.

Comoxostrobus[46]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stockey, Rothwell & Atkinson

Late Cretaceous (early Coniacian)

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A member of the family Cupressaceae belonging to the subfamily Taiwanioideae. Genus includes new species C. rossii.

Cupressinoxylon llantenesense[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gnaedinger & Zavattieri

Late Triassic

Llantenes Formation

 Argentina

Dacrycarpus guipingensis[47]

Sp. nov

In press

Wu et al.

Miocene

Erzitang Formation

 China

A species of Dacrycarpus

Friisia[48]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Mendes & Kvaček

Early Cretaceous (late Aptian – early Albian)

Lusitanian Basin

 Portugal

An ovuliferous cone of a member of the family Podocarpaceae. Genus includes new species F. lusitanica.

Marskea cuspidata[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov & Mashchuk

Middle Jurassic

Prisayan Formation

 Russia

A member of the family Taxaceae.

Pinuxylon selmeierianum[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dolezych & Reinhardt

Paleogene

Eureka Sound Group

 Canada
( Nunavut)

A member of the family Pinaceae described on the basis of fossil wood

Podocarpus pliomacrophyllus[51]

Sp. nov

In press

Chen et al.

Early Pliocene

 China

A species of Podocarpus

Tsuga asiatica[52]

Sp. nov

In press

Wu & Zhou in Wu et al.

Late Paleogene

 China

A species of Tsuga

Other seed plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Amyelon turpanense[53]

Sp. nov

In press

Shi, Yu & Sun

Permian (Lopingian)

Wutonggou

 China

A root of a member of Cordaitales

Androstrobus obovatus[54]

Sp. nov

In press

Bodnar et al.

Late Triassic

Potrerillos Formation

 Argentina

A member of Cycadales.

Battenispermum[55]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Mendes, Pedersen & Friis

Early Cretaceous

 Portugal

A seed plant belonging to the informal grouping Bennettitales-Erdtmanithecales-Gnetales. Genus includes new species B. hirsutum.

Ductolobatopitys[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Conceição & Crisafulli in Conceição et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Pedra de Fogo Formation

 Brazil

A gymnosperm described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species D. mussae.

Jianchangia[57]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Yang, Wang & Ferguson

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A member of Ephedraceae. Genus includes new species J. verticillata.

Johniphyllum[58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Looy & Duijnstee

Permian (Guadalupian)

 United States
( Texas)

A member of Voltziales. Genus includes new species J. multinerve.

Jordaniopteris[59]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Anderson in Anderson et al.

Permian (possibly Lopingian)

Um Irna Formation

 Jordan

A seed fern. A new genus for "Dicroidium" irnensis Abu Hamad et al. (2008); genus also includes "Dicroidium" jordanensis Abu Hamad et al. (2008), "Dicroidium" robustum Kerp & Vörding (2008) and "Dicroidium" bandelii Abu Hamad et al. (2017).

Kaokoxylon brasiliensis[56]

Sp. nov

In press

Conceição, Neregato & Iannuzzi in Conceição et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Pedra de Fogo Formation

 Brazil

A conifer described on the basis of fossil wood.

Mariopteris hexiensis[60]

Sp. nov

In press

Wang et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Shanxi Formation

 China

Mariopteris yongchangensis[60]

Sp. nov

In press

Wang et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Shanxi Formation

 China

Novaiorquepitys[61]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Conceição & Crisafulli in Conceição et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Pedra de Fogo Formation

 Brazil

A gymnosperm stem. Genus includes new species N. maranhensis Conceição, Neregato & Iannuzzi.

Palaeocupressinoxylon[62]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Wan, Yang & Wang

Late Permian

Turpan–Hami Basin

 China

A silicified gymnospermous fossil wood. Genus includes new species P. uniseriale.

Pseudovoltzia sapflorensis[58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Looy & Duijnstee

Permian (Guadalupian)

 United States
( Texas)

A member of Voltziales

Pterostoma neehoffii[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Conran et al.

Middle Miocene

 New Zealand

A cycad

Pteruchus frenguellii[64]

Sp. nov

In press

Blomenkemper et al.

Late Permian

Umm Irna Formation

 Jordan

A pollen organ of a seed fern

Pteruchus lepidus[64]

Sp. nov

In press

Blomenkemper et al.

Late Permian

Umm Irna Formation

 Jordan

A pollen organ of a seed fern

Samaropsis jinchangensis[65]

Sp. nov

In press

Hua & Sun in Hua et al.

Early Permian

 China

A seed fossil

Umaltolepis involuta[66]

Sp. nov

In press

Nosova

Middle Jurassic

Angren Formation

 Uzbekistan

Umaltolepis sogdianica[66]

Sp. nov

In press

Nosova

Middle Jurassic

Angren Formation

 Uzbekistan

Umkomasia aequatorialis[64]

Sp. nov

In press

Blomenkemper et al.

Late Permian

Umm Irna Formation

 Jordan

A cupulate structure of a seed fern

Wantus[58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Looy & Duijnstee

Permian (Guadalupian)

 United States
( Texas)

A member of Voltziales. Genus includes new species W. acaulis.

Wudaeophyton[67]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pšenička et al.

Early Permian

Taiyuan Formation

 China

A small vine, most similar to pteridosperms from the group Callistophytales. Genus includes new species W. wangii.

Yvyrapitys[61]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Conceição & Crisafulli in Conceição et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Pedra de Fogo Formation

 Brazil

A gymnosperm stem. Genus includes new species Y. novaiorquensis Conceição, Neregato & Iannuzzi.

Other plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Annularia noronhai[68]

Sp. nov

In press

Correia et al.

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Douro Basin

 Portugal

A member of the family Calamitaceae

Annularia paisii[69]

Sp. nov

Valid

Correia et al.

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

 Portugal

Botryopteris multifolia[70]

Sp. nov

In press

He et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Junlian Formation

 China

A fern

Chlamydomonas hanublikanus[71]

Sp. nov

Vršanská & Hinkelman

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A species of Chlamydomonas

Circinites[25]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Robledo & Anzótegui in Robledo et al.

Miocene-Pliocene

 Argentina

A fern belonging to the family Pteridaceae. Genus includes new species C. pteridoides.

Clavatisporites cenomaniana[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Santamarina in Santamarina et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Mata Amarilla Formation

 Argentina

Spores of a member of Filicopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.

Collarecodium? nezpercae[73] Sp. nov Valid Bucur & Rigaud in Bucur et al. Late Triassic (Norian)  United States
( Idaho)
A green alga belonging to the group Bryopsidales and possibly to the family Udoteaceae.

Collarisporites minor[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Santamarina in Santamarina et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Mata Amarilla Formation

 Argentina

Spores of a member of Filicopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.

Coniopteris sandaolingensis[74]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yuan & Sun in Yuan et al.

Middle Jurassic

Xishanyao Formation

 China

Drynaria diplosticha[75]

Sp. nov

In press

Yu & Xie in Yu et al.

Late Miocene

Bangmai Formation

 China

A fern belonging to the family Polypodiaceae.

Electrophycus[76]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Poinar & Brown

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A green alga, possibly a member of the family Chaetophoraceae. Genus includes new species E. astroplethus.

Equicalastrobus pusillus[77]

Sp. nov

In press

Zhang & Yan in Zhang et al.

Late Triassic

Baojishan Basin

 China

A member of Equisetales

Equisetum yenbaiense[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aung et al.

Late Miocene

 Vietnam

A species of Equisetum

Equisetum yongpingense[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aung et al.

Late Pliocene

Sanying Formation

 Vietnam

A species of Equisetum

Frullania partita[79]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A liverwort, a species of Frullania

Gippslandites[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

McSweeney, Shimeta & Buckeridge

Late Silurian–early Devonian

 Australia

A member of Zosterophyllaceae. Genus includes new species G. minutus.

Griphoporella minuta[73] Sp. nov Valid Bucur & Peybernes in Bucur et al. Late Triassic  Japan A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and the family Triploporellaceae.
Holosporella magna[73] Sp. nov Valid Bucur & Fucelli in Bucur et al. Late Triassic (Norian)  United States
( Nevada)
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and the family Triploporellaceae.
Holosporella? rossanae[73] Sp. nov Valid Bucur & Del Piero in Bucur et al. Late Triassic (Norian)  Canada
( Yukon)
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and the family Triploporellaceae.

Jurafructus[81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Chen et al.

MiddleLate Jurassic

Jiulongshan Formation

 China

A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a flowering plant described on the basis of a probable fossil drupe. Genus includes new species J. daohugouensis.

Keraphyton[82]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Champreux, Meyer-Berthaud & Decombeix

Devonian (Famennian)

Mandowa Mudstone Formation

 Australia

A member of Iridopteridales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species K. mawsoniae.

Lygodium sanshuiense[83]

Sp. nov

In press

Naugolnykh et al.

Paleocene

Buxin Formation

 China

A species of Lygodium

Maiaspora[84]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Mamontov et al.

Carboniferous (Viséan)

Moscow Syneclise

 Russia

A miospore. Genus includes new species M. panopta.

Osmundacaulis asiatica[85]

Sp. nov

In press

Cheng et al.

Cretaceous

 China

A member of the family Osmundaceae

Osmundacaulis sinica[85]

Sp. nov

In press

Cheng et al.

Cretaceous

 China

A member of the family Osmundaceae

Ovoidites circumplicatus[86]

Sp. nov

In press

Zavattieri, Gutiérrez & Monti

Middle Triassic

Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation

 Argentina

A green alga belonging to the group Zygnematales.

Ovoidites tripartitus[86]

Sp. nov

In press

Zavattieri, Gutiérrez & Monti

Middle Triassic

Quebrada de los Fósiles Formation

 Argentina

A green alga belonging to the group Zygnematales.

Palaeostachya guanglongii[87]

Sp. nov

In press

Liu et al.

Permian (Asselian)

Taiyuan Formation

 China

A member of the family Calamitaceae.

Parazosterophyllum[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

McSweeney, Shimeta & Buckeridge

Late Silurian–early Devonian

 Australia

A member of Zosterophyllaceae. Genus includes new species P. timsiae.

Patruliuspora oregonica[73] Sp. nov Valid Bucur & Rigaud in Bucur et al. Late Triassic (Norian)  United States
( Oregon)
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and the family Polyphysaceae.
Patruliuspora pacifica[73] Sp. nov Valid Bucur, Del Piero & Peyrotty in Bucur et al. Late Triassic (Norian)  Canada
( Yukon)
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and the family Polyphysaceae.

Plenasium (Aurealcaulis) elegans[88]

Sp. nov

In press

Hiller et al.

Eocene

Na Duong Formation

 Vietnam

A member of Osmundaceae

Plenasium xiei[89]

Sp. nov

In press

Cheng et al.

Cretaceous

 China

A member of Osmundaceae

Pleuromeia shaolinii[90]

Sp. nov

In press

Zhang & Wang in Zhang et al.

Middle Triassic

Linjia

 China

Polycingulatisporites multiverrucata[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Santamarina in Santamarina et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Mata Amarilla

 Argentina

Spores of a member of Bryophyta of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly of sphagnaceous affinity. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is scheduled to be published in 2020.

Polysporia baetica[91]

Sp. nov

In press

Álvarez-Vázquez, Bek & Drábková

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Peñarroya-Belmez-Espiel Coalfield

 Spain

A member of Isoetales

Polystichum pacltovae[92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kvaček in Kvaček & Teodoridis

Oligocene

 Czech Republic

A fern, a species of Polystichum

Proodontosoria[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A fern belonging to the family Lindsaeaceae. Genus includes new species P. myanmarensis.

Proterocladus antiquus[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tang et al.

Mesoproterozoic
circa 1 Ga

Nanfen

 China

An early siphonocladalean chlorophyte

Psilochara monevaensis[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sanjuan & Soulié-Märsche

Middle Miocene

 Spain

A charophyte.

Qianshouia[96]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Huang et al.

Late Devonian

Wutong Formation

 China

A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a lycopsid or a sphenopsid. Genus includes new species Q. mira.

Scolecopteris minuta[97]

Sp. nov

In press

Wan et al.

Early Permian

Taiyuan Formation

 China

A fern belonging to the group Marattiales.

Sigillaria pfefferkornii[98]

Sp. nov

In press

D'Antonio, Boyce & Wang

Permian (Asselian)

 China

Sigillaria wudensis[98]

Sp. nov

In press

D'Antonio, Boyce & Wang

Permian (Asselian)

 China

Sphaerochara miocenica[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sanjuan & Soulié-Märsche

Miocene

 Lebanon
 Spain

A charophyte.

Thyrsopteris cretacea[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A species of Thyrsopteris

Tomiostrobus sinensis[100]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feng in Feng et al.

Early Triassic (Induan)

Kayitou Formation

 China

A member of the family Isoetaceae.

Triskelia[101]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Strullu‐Derrien et al.

Devonian

Rhynie Chert

 United Kingdom

A green alga. Genus includes new species T. scotlandica.

Ufadendron elongatum[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tang et al.

Late Permian

Linxi

 China

A lycopsid belonging to the family Tomiodendraceae

Zeilleria fosteri[103]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thomas et al.

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

 United Kingdom

A fern

General research

  • A study on the evolutionary history of green plants is published by Nie et al. (2020).[104]
  • Description of new fossil material of Yurtusia uniformis from the Cambrian Yanjiahe Formation (China) and a study on the phylogenetic relationships and possible life cycle of this organism is published by Shang et al. (2020), who consider Y. uniformis to be a likely green microalga.[105]
  • Evidence of development of dichotomous roots in euphyllophytes that were extant during the Devonian and Carboniferous periods is presented by Hetherington, Berry & Dolan (2020), who interpret their findings as indicating that dichotomous root branching evolved in both lycophytes and euphyllophytes.[106]
  • An early land plant producing multiple spore size classes is described from the Lower Devonian Campbellton Formation (Canada) by Bonacorsi et al. (2020).[107]
  • A study on the impact of the appearance and evolution of herbivorous tetrapods on the evolution of land plants from the Carboniferous to the Early Triassic is published by Brocklehurst, Kammerer & Benson (2020).[108]
  • A study on the phylogenetic placement of the extinct fern genus Coniopteris is published by Li et al. (2020).[109]
  • A study on the anatomy of the seed cone scales of Krassilovia mongolica is published by Herrera et al. (2020), who argue that K. mongolica and Podozamites harrisii are the seed cones and leaves of the same extinct plant, and name a new family Krassiloviaceae within the order Voltziales.[110]
  • A putative bamboo "Chusquea" oxyphylla from the early Eocene Laguna del Hunco biota (Argentina) is reinterpreted as a conifer by Wilf (2020), who transfers this species to the genus Retrophyllum.[111]
  • Presence of secretory tissues is reported in extinct flowers from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and Cenozoic Dominican amber (including specimens preserved while in the process of emitting compounds) by Poinar & Poinar (2020).[112]
  • Fossil pollen of flowering plants is reported from the Aptian and Albian of Australia by Korasidis & Wagstaff (2020), who evaluate the implications of their findings for the knowledge of the timing of the appearance and diversification of the flowering plants in the high-latitude southern basins of Australia.[113]
  • A study on the extinction of plants from south polar terrestrial ecosystems during the Permian–Triassic extinction event and on their recovery after this extinction event, based on data from the Sydney Basin (Australia), will be published by Mays et al. (2020).[114]
  • A study on the age of the Paleogene Kanaka Creek fossil flora (Huntingdon Formation; British Columbia, Canada) and on its implications for reconstructions of the contemporaneous paleoclimate and paleoenvironment will be published by Mathewes, Greenwood & Love (2020).[115]
  • Fossil fruits (mericarps) of the neoendemic Apiaceae Melanoselinum (Daucus) decipiens were reported from the lacustrine and fluvial sediments of Porto da Cruz, Madeira, dated 1.3 Ma, by Góis-Marques et al. 2020[116]. This paper not only reports the oldest Daucus s.l. fossil known to date but also the first fossil evidence of a plant with insular woodiness (see Island gigantism).
  • The leaf fossil Mesodescolea plicata from the Early Cretaceous of Patagonia, first interpreted as a cycad with affinities with extant Stangeria, is reinterpreted as an angiosperm leaf with affinities with Austrobaileyales or Chloranthales by Coiro et al. 2020[117], with implications for the evolution of leaf shape in the early radiation of the angiosperms.

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  55. Mário Miguel Mendes; Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen; Else Marie Friis (2020). "Battenispermum hirsutum gen. et sp. nov., a new Early Cretaceous seed from Portugal with chlamydospermous organisation". Cretaceous Research. 109: Article 104376. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104376.
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