Umkomasia
Umkomasia is a genus of seed ferns (Pteridospermatophyta), and first based on fossils collected by Hamshaw Thomas from the Burnera Waterfall locality near the Umkomaas River of South Africa.[3] He recognized on the basis of cuticular similarities that the same plant produced pollen organs Pteruchus and the leaves Dicroidium.
Umkomasia macleanii reconstruction with pollen organs (Pteruchus africanus) and leaves (Dicroidium odontopteroides) from the Late Triassic, Molteno Formation of South Africa
| Umkomasia | |
|---|---|
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| Umkomasia macleanii ovulate structure, Late Triassic, Molteno Formation, Umkomaas, South Africa. | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | †Pteridospermatophyta |
| Order: | †Peltaspermales |
| Family: | †Corystospermaceae |
| Genus: | †Umkomasia Thomas 1933 |
| Species | |
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Description
Umkomasia has helmet like cupules around ovules born in complex large branching structures.
Whole plant associations
- Umkomasia feistmantelii from the Early Triassic of Australia may have been produced by the same plant as Pteruchus barrealensis (pollen organs) and Dicroidium zuberi (leaves)[4]
- Umkomasia macleanii from the Late Triassic of South Africa may have been produced by the same plant as Pteruchus africanus (pollen organs) and Dicroidium odontopteroides (leaves)[3][5]
See also
- Evolution of plants
References
- Gongle Shi, Andrew B. Leslie, Patrick S. Herendeen, Fabiany Herrera, Niiden Ichinnorov, Masamichi Takahashi, Patrick Knopf and Peter R. Crane (2016). "Early Cretaceous Umkomasia from Mongolia: implications for homology of corystosperm cupules". New Phytologist. 210 (4): 1418–1429. doi:10.1111/nph.13871. PMID 26840646.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- However, Rothwell & Stockey (2016) transferred this species to the genus Doylea. See: Gar W. Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey (2016). "Phylogenetic diversification of Early Cretaceous seed plants: The compound seed cone of Doylea tetrahedrasperma". American Journal of Botany. 103 (5): 923–937. doi:10.3732/ajb.1600030. PMID 27208360.
- Thomas, H.H. (1933). "On some pteridospermous plants from the Mesozoic rocks of South Africa". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 222: 193–265. doi:10.1098/rstb.1932.0016.
- Retallack G.J. (1977). "Reconstructing Triassic vegetation of southeastern Australia: a new approach to the biostratigraphy of Gondwanaland". Alcheringa. 1: 247–265. doi:10.1080/03115517708527763.
- Retallack, G.J. & Dilcher, D.L. (1988). "Reconstructions of selected seed ferns". Missouri Botanical Garden Annals. 75: 1010–1057. doi:10.2307/2399379.
External links
- "Fossilworks: Lepidopteris". paleodb.org. Retrieved 2016-03-18.
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