2004 Dominican Republic presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 2004.[1] The result was a victory for former president Leonel Fernández, who defeated incumbent Hipólito Mejía. Voter turnout was 72.8%.

2004 Dominican Republic presidential election
May 16, 2004 (2004-05-16)
 
Nominee Leonel Fernández Hipólito Mejía Eduardo Estrella
Party PLD PRD PSRC
Popular vote 2,063,871 1,215,928 312,493
Percentage 57.1% 33.7% 8.7%
President before election

Hipólito Mejía
PRD

 Elected President

Leonel Fernández
PLD

Dominican Republic
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Candidates

Opinion polls in the run-up to election day showed Fernández leading with 54%, Mejía on 27%, and Estrella on 14%. In the previous weeks, however, Mejía had been gaining support while Fernández's numbers had been falling and, as a result, at one point it seemed possible that a second round run-off vote would have to be held between the two top candidates. Fernández's final result, in excess of 50%, meant that the second round was not necessary.

Overseas voting

The Dominican Republic introduced legislation in 1997 to enable Dominican citizens residing abroad to vote in presidential elections. This was the first time the provisions of that law were put into practice, with some 52,500 registered overseas voters eligible to vote at polling stations set up in several American cities including Miami and New York, as well as Montréal, Caracas, Madrid and Barcelona.

Electoral officials noted that 52,500 was only a fraction of the overseas voters actually eligible to vote (one million Dominicans are estimated to live in the United States alone), but that the take-up rate was hampered by a lack of information regarding the necessary formalities and by bureaucratic hurdles (particularly, the requirement that up-to-date national ID cards be presented).

Results
Candidate Party Votes %
Leonel FernándezDominican Liberation Party2,063,87157.1
Hipólito MejíaDominican Revolutionary Party1,215,92833.7
Eduardo EstrellaSocial Christian Reformist Party312,4938.7
Rafael Flores EstrellaForce of the Revolution4,7370.1
Ramón AlmánzarNew Alternative Party4,1950.1
Trajano SantanaIndependent Revolutionary Party3,9940.1
Héctor Rafael Peguero MéndezChristian People's Party3,3830.1
Raúl Pérez PeñaParty for Authentic Democracy1,8340.1
Ramón Emilio ConcepciónNational Solidarity Movement1,4500.0
Carlos Manuel BencosmeDominican Social Alliance1,0430.0
Ramón Nelson Didiez NadalPeople's Democratic Party7720.0
Invalid/blank votes43,150–
Total3,656,850100
Registered voters/turnout5,020,70372.8
Source: JCE
Results of the Dominican Republic presidential election, May 16th, 2004, by province (candidate in first position)
  Leonel Fernández
  Hipólito Mejía

References
  1. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p247 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
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