1979 Bangladeshi general election

General elections were held in Bangladesh on 18 February 1979. The result was a victory for the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, which won 207 of the 300 seats. Voter turnout was 51.3%.[1] The Awami League became the main opposition party after winning 39 seats.[2]

1979 Bangladeshi general election

18 February 1979

All 300 seats in the Jatiya Sangsad
151 seats needed for a majority
Turnout51.3% 3.6 pp
  First party Second party
 
Leader Ziaur Rahman Asaduzzaman Khan
Party BNP Awami League
Leader since 1978 1979
Leader's seat Bogra
Last election New 293 seats
Seats won 207 39
Seat change 207 256
Popular vote 7,934,236 4,734,277
Percentage 41.2% 24.5%

Prime Minister of Bangladesh before election

Mashiur Rahman
BNP

Elected Prime Minister of Bangladesh

Shah Azizur Rahman
BNP

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With almost all parties participating, the elections were deemed credible by observers.[3]

Results

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Bangladesh Nationalist Party7,934,23641.2207New
Bangladesh Awami League4,734,27724.539–254
Bangladesh Muslim LeagueIslamic Democratic League1,941,39410.120New
Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal931,8514.88+7
Bangladesh Awami League (Mizan)535,4262.82New
National Awami Party (Muzaffar)432,5142.21New
Bangladesh Gono Front115,6220.62New
Bangladesh Samyabadi Dal (Marxist-Leninist)74,7710.41New
Bangladesh Jatiya League69,3190.421
Jatuya Ekata Party44,4590.21New
Bangladesh Ganatantrik Andolan34,2590.21New
Bangladesh Democratic Party462,1272.40New
Bangladesh Ganatantrik Chashi Dal0New
Bangladesh Janata Dal0New
Bangladesh Jatiya Mukti Party0New
Bangladesh Labour Party0New
Bangladesh Nezam-e-Islam Party0New
Bangladesh Tanti Samity0New
Communist Party of Bangladesh00
Gano Azadi League0New
Jatiyatabadi Ganatantrik Dal0New
Jatiya Janata Party0New
National Awami Party (Naser)0New
National Awami Party (Nurur-Zahid)0New
National Republican Party for Parity0New
People's Democratic Party0New
Shramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal0New
United People's Party0New
United Republican Party0New
Independents1,963,34510.216+15
Invalid/blank votes402,524
Total19,676,1241003000
Registered voters/turnout38,363,85851.3
Source: Nohlen et al.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann (2001). Elections in Asia: A data handbook. Volume I. p. 535. ISBN 0-19-924958-X.
  2. Bangladesh 1979 Inter-Parliamentary Union
  3. Khan, Mohammad Mohabbat; Zafarullah, Habib Mohammad (October 1979). "The 1979 Parliamentary Elections in Bangladesh". Asian Survey. 19 (10): 1023–1036. doi:10.2307/2643851. JSTOR 2643851.
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