1896 Western University of Pennsylvania football team

The 1896 Western University of Pennsylvania football team was an American football team that represented the Western University of Pennsylvania (now known as the University of Pittsburgh) as an independent during the 1896 college football season.

1896 Western University of Pennsylvania football
ConferenceIndependent
1896 record3–6
Head coachGeorge W. Hoskins (1st season)
1896 Eastern college football independents records
Conf  Overall
TeamW L T  W L T
Fordham      1 0 0
Lafayette      11 0 1
Princeton      10 0 1
Penn      14 1 0
Yale      13 1 0
Duquesne      11 2 0
Army      3 2 1
Boston College      5 3 0
Storrs      5 3 0
Syracuse      5 3 2
Cornell      5 3 1
Villanova      10 4 0
Harvard      7 4 0
Temple      3 2 0
Carlisle      5 5 0
Rutgers      6 7 0
Brown      4 5 1
Wesleyan      4 5 1
Frankin & Marshall      3 4 2
Geneva      3 4 0
Penn State      3 4 0
Colgate      3 4 1
Amherst      3 6 1
Holy Cross      1 3 2
Western Univ. Penn.      3 6 0
Lehigh      2 5 0
Tufts      2 6 1
New Hampshire      1 4 0
Massachusetts      0 4 0
Rhode Island      0 4 0

Schedule

DateOpponentSiteResult
September 26at Pittsburgh Athletic ClubPittsburgh, PAL 4–6
October 3at Penn StateL 4–10
October 10at Latrobe Athletic AssociationLatrobe, PAL 0–4
October 16at Washington & JeffersonWashington, PA cancelled
October 24Duquesne Country and Athletic ClubPittsburgh, PAL 0–26
October 30Western Theological SeminaryPittsburgh, PAW 4–0
November 14at GenevaBeaver Falls, PAW 6–0 (forfeit)
November 21at Sewickley AASewickley, PAW 18–0
November 26at Wheeling TigersWheeling, WVL 6–11
November 28at Grove CityGrove City, PAL 0–12

Season Recap

On June 15, 1896 the Western University of Pennsylvania Board of Trustees elected George W. Hoskins to the chair of physical culture. Hoskins was previously the head coach at Pennsylvania State College from 1892 to 1895.[1] His unique style of coaching introduced after practice critiquing sessions with blackboard chalk talks and giving quizzes about the new rule changes for the upcoming season.[2] In its first and only season under head coach George W. Hoskins, the team compiled a 3–6 record and was outscored by a total of 69 to 42.[3]

Game Summaries

at Pittsburgh Athletic Club

The George Hoskins led WUP opened the season on Saturday, September 26 against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club (PAC) on the East End Grounds. The first half was scoreless with both teams struggling to sustain their offense. Coach Hoskins played center and did a lot of punting. Weakley, Donaldson and Shaler did the bulk of the ball carrying for the WUP. At the end of the half Atherton of PAC tried a 40 yard field goal but it sailed wide. Five minutes into the second half the PAC offense methodically ran the ball down the field and Bushman carried it over the goal line for the first touchdown of the game. Atherton kicked the goal after and PAC led 6-0. The WUP offense then advanced down the field to the PAC five yard line and Hoskins tried an onside kick but Aull of PAC recovered. The WUP defense held PAC from scoring again and finally got the ball back with a minute left. The WUPs were able to move the ball to the 25 yard line and Hoskins tried another onside kick from there. Weakley of WUP recovered it in the end zone for the touchdown. Kirkpatrick missed the goal after and the final score was 6-4 in favor of PAC.[4]

at Pennsylvania State College

On October 3 the WUP eleven made their second trip to Beaver Stadium to take on State College. The WUP defense played an excellent game but Dunsmore of State College was able to scamper twenty yards around the end for a touchdown near the end of the half. Thompson, State's kicker, missed the goal after and the score stood 4-0 at halftime. The second half was shortened to fifteen minutes. State received the ball first and the WUP defense held. State College punted and the WUP defense blocked the kick and left end Marshall recovered the ball in the end zone for a WUP touchdown. Quarterback Shaler missed the goal after. The Staties then sustained a fifty yard drive culminating with another touchdown by Dunsmore. Ensminger's try for goal after was successful. The WUP offense proceeded to move the ball into State territory and tried an unsuccessful late field goal. The final score was 10-4 in favor of State College.[5] [6]

at Latrobe Athletic Association

The next game on the schedule was against the Latrobe Athletic Association in Latrobe, Pa. on October 10. Early in the first half the referee called a play by Latrobe illegal and a squabble ensued for close to an hour. Finally, the WUP team decided to play ball and the first half ended scoreless. After halftime Latrobe's offense controlled the game, but the stingy WUP defense held them to one touchdown. The WUP offense was unable to generate much offense and they lost the game 4-0. [7]

at Washington & Jefferson College (cancelled)

On October 16 Chancellor William Jacob Holland wrote a letter to coach Hoskins with his concern about the number of injured WUP players. He prohibited the team from competing until they were fully healed. Coach Hoskins had to cancel the Washington & Jefferson game scheduled for the 17th. He felt that the team would be ready for the D.C. & A.C. game on the 24th.[8]

Duquesne Country and Athletic Club

On October 24 at Exposition Park the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club (D.C. & A.C.) football team easily defeated the eleven from the Western University 26-0 in front of one thousand spectators. The WUP starting lineup had three new members – Burtt, McConkey and Riley. Ed Brown of the D.C. & A.C. scored a touchdown on their first offensive possession. Young kicked the goal after and the score was 6-0 after three minutes. The WUP offense failed to move the ball. D.C. & A.C. halfback Ed Brown raced thirty-five yards for his second score. Later in the half Young of the D.C. & A.C. plunged into the end zone from the six inch line and the score at halftime read 14-0 in favor of D.C. & A.C. The second half started like the first as Johnston of D.C. & A.C. raced forty-five yards for a touchdown on their opening possession. On their next possession Lowrey sped sixty yards for the final score of the game.[9]

Western Theological Seminary

The October 30th game with the Western Theological Seminary was summed up best by the reporter for The Pittsburgh Press - “The W.U.P. - Allegheny Athletic club football game at Exposition park yesterday afternoon ended by W.U.P. leaving the field after a heated wrangle over the ruling of the officials, who by the way did not agree, but both claimed the authority to rule on the play. The trouble arose in the first half, 22 minutes after play had begun. W.U.P. had worked the ball to within seven yards of the Theologians goal. Here a quarterback kick was worked, and the ball bounded over the goal line and Henry, of the W.U.P., dropped on it, making a touchdown. Referee O.D. Thompson promptly ruled Henry guilty of off-side play and refused to allow the touchdown. Umpire Kitner decided that Henry was not guilty, and the wrangle began. Mr. Thompson firmly refused to allow the touchdown and Coach Hoskins called the players together and left the field, the game going to the Theological students – 6-0.”[10]

at Geneva College

On November 14 the W.U.P. eleven's propensity to stir up trouble resumed at Beaver Falls against Geneva College. The Pittsburgh Press on November 6 reported that coach Hoskins would be the new coach of the Pittsburgh Athletic Club team.[11] Then on November 11 coach Hoskins played for the P.A.C. against the Allegheny Athletic Association.[12] So, when the WUP team took the field in Geneva and coach Hoskins was in his usual position at center the Genevans refused to play. They felt he was now a professional and no longer eligible to compete at the intercollegiate level. The referee ordered the teams to line up and play. Geneva did not touch the pigskin. The alloted time ran out and WUP was named the winner by forfeit.[13]

at Sewickley Athletic Association

On November 21 the game with the Sewickley Athletic Association was free from controversy. However, the eleven from Sewickley, Pennsylvania played a better game than the spectators anticipated. The WUP team outweighed Sewickley by 25 pounds per man and subsequently proved to be the better team. Weakley, Donaldson, Burnhein and Marshall all scored touchdowns for the WUP and Guilford was good on one goal after to make the final score 18-0.[14]

at Wheeling Tigers

Controversy reappeared for the November 26th Thanksgiving day tussle between the Western University and the Wheeling Tigers in Wheeling, West Virginia on the Island baseball fields. The Pittsburgh Daily Post summarized the argument - “The game of football between the Western University of Pennsylvania and the Wheeling Tigers, which was witnessed by 1,500 people, was one continuous wrangle, and the game was not finished until after dark. Both sides claim the victory. Touchdown and goal of the Tigers in the second half are in dispute. The trouble was due to a misunderstanding between the umpire and the referee regarding their respective privileges and duties, and their evident desire to favor their own teams. W.U.P. quit once, but this action brought forth general hissing and expressions of indignation and they finished the game.”[15] The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer gave a detailed account of the proceedings. In the first half both teams played well on defense and ball possession changed back and forth. The Tigers recovered an onside kick and their offense moved the ball close to the WUP goal. The WUP defense stiffened and Tiger captain Robert Edwards drop-kicked a goal and the Tigers led 5-0. A punting duel ensued. WUP halfback Donaldson was injured and time was called. Then the Tiger offense started to advance the pigskin and Robert Edwards scampered around the end but fumbled into the hands of WUP end Marshall, who raced down the sideline seventy yards for the touchdown. Guilford's goal after was successful and the score read 6-5 in favor of the Western University. The Tigers were able to again move the ball near the WUP goal before halftime. The second half started with the usual back and forth possessions until Guilford of WUP was penalized for a tackle below the knee. The WUP team was not happy with the umpire, Mr. Charles Williams, and words were exchanged. When play resumed Robert Edwards was literally pushed over the goal with a mighty effort that left him injured. Sweeney had to kick the goal after and the final score was 11-6 in favor of the Tigers.[16]

at Grove City College

On a muddy November 28, two days after the tough loss to Wheeling, the WUP eleven closed their season at Grove City, Pa with a game against Grove City College. Six minutes into the first half fullback Craig of Grove City scored a touchdown. Shannon kicked the goal after and the score remained 6-0 in favor of Grove City for the rest of the half. In the second stanza halfback Brandon was able to break loose on a thirty yard touchdown jaunt for Grove City. Shannon again was successful with the goal kick after. The WUP offense could not sustain a drive and time expired with Grove City again deep in WUP territory. The final score read 12-0 in favor of Grove City.[17]

Roster

The roster of the 1896 Western University of Pennsylvania football team:[18][19]

  • F. W. Miller (team manager) received his Bachelor of Arts and Masters of Arts degrees in 1897 followed by a Bachelor of Laws in 1900. He lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
  • George W. Hoskins (coach/center) previously played football and coached at Pennsylvania State College.
  • A. A. Marshall (left end) received his Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1894 and was in the Law School class of 1897. He previously played football for the Allegheny Athletic Association.
  • Williams (left tackle) was a member of the class of 1900 in the Collegiate Department.
  • Charles George Burheim (left guard) received his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1899.
  • Jesse Kaufman (center) received his Associate degree from the College in 1900. He lived in McWhorter, West Virginia.
  • McConkey (right guard) was a member of the class of 1899 in the Law School. He had played football at both the University of Michigan and Grove City College prior to entering WUP.
  • Edgar Guilford (right tackle/Team Captain) He received his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1899 and lived in Waterbury, Connecticut.
  • Jay Henry (right end) originally played football at the University of Notre Dame then enrolled at WUP for medical school. He earned his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1899.
  • Donaldson (left halfback) was a member of the class of 1900 in the Collegiate Department. He played football at Kiski prior to entering WUP.
  • Weakley (right halfback) was a member of the class of 1899 in the Medical Department. He previously played football at Grove City College.
  • Kirkpatrick (fullback) was a member of the class of 1899 in the Collegiate Department.
  • William Shaler (quarterback) was a member of the class of 1898 in the Collegiate Department.
  • Walter Burtt (substitute lineman) received his Associate Engineering degree in 1896. He previously played football at Adrian College (Mich.).
  • John Kennihan (substitute halfback) received his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1900. He lived in Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania.
  • William Alexander (substitute) received his Associate College degree in 1896. He lived in Pittsburgh, Pa.
  • Smith (right guard)
  • Gruff (substitute guard)
  • Kier (substitute fullback)
  • Riley (substitute halfback)
  • Johnston (substitute)

References

  1. "Educational Notes". Pittsburgh Press. June 16, 1896. p. 4 via Newspapers.com.
  2. "Amateur Sports". Pittsburgh Press. September 14, 1896. p. 3 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "2019 Pitt Football Media Guide" (PDF). University of Pittsburgh. 2019. p. 147. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  4. "Kickers in Line". Pittsburgh Press. September 27, 1896. p. 6 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "W.U.P. Very Strong". Pittsburgh Daily Post. October 4, 1896. p. 6 via Newspapers.com.
  6. "Athletics". The Western University Courant. Vol. XII no. 1. Courant Publishing Association. October 1896. p. 22. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  7. "W.U.P. Downed at Latrobe". Pittsburgh Daily Post. October 11, 1896. p. 6 via Newspapers.com.
  8. "A Busy Day For Kickers". Pittsburgh Daily Post. October 17, 1896. p. 6 via Newspapers.com.
  9. "W.U.P. Could Not Score". Pittsburgh Press. October 25, 1896. p. 3 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Amateur Sports". Pittsburgh Press. October 31, 1896. p. 2 via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Football Gossip". Pittsburgh Press. November 6, 1896. p. 1. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  12. "Amateur Sports". Pittsburgh Press. November 12, 1896. p. 1. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  13. "A Row at Beaver Falls". Pittsburgh Press. November 15, 1896. p. 6 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Western University Wins". Pittsburgh Daily Post. November 22, 1896. p. 7 via Newspapers.com.
  15. "The Score is in Dispute". Pittsburgh Daily Post. November 27, 1896. p. 6 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "Tigers 11. W.U.P. 6". Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. November 27, 1896. p. 2 via Newspaper.com.
  17. "The Same Old Story". Pittsburgh Daily Post. November 29, 1896. p. 6 via Newspapers.com.
  18. "General Directory of Alumni". Alumni Directory University of Pittsburgh 1787-1916. Vol. II. Smith Bros. Company Inc. of Pittsburgh. 1916. pp. 67–204. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  19. "Tigers and W.U.P." Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. November 26, 1896. p. 3 via Newspapers.com.
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