1165
Year 1165 (MCLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1165 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1165 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1165 MCLXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1918 |
| Armenian calendar | 614 ԹՎ ՈԺԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5915 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1086–1087 |
| Bengali calendar | 572 |
| Berber calendar | 2115 |
| English Regnal year | 11 Hen. 2 – 12 Hen. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1709 |
| Burmese calendar | 527 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6673–6674 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 3861 or 3801 — to — 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 3862 or 3802 |
| Coptic calendar | 881–882 |
| Discordian calendar | 2331 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1157–1158 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4925–4926 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1221–1222 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1086–1087 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4265–4266 |
| Holocene calendar | 11165 |
| Igbo calendar | 165–166 |
| Iranian calendar | 543–544 |
| Islamic calendar | 560–561 |
| Japanese calendar | Chōkan 3 / Eiman 1 (永万元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1072–1073 |
| Julian calendar | 1165 MCLXV |
| Korean calendar | 3498 |
| Minguo calendar | 747 before ROC 民前747年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −303 |
| Seleucid era | 1476/1477 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1707–1708 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) 1291 or 910 or 138 — to — 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 1292 or 911 or 139 |
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Events
- November 23 – Pope Alexander III enters Rome.
- December 9 – William the Lion succeeds his brother Malcolm IV as king of Scotland; he will reign until his death in 1214.
- Emperor Rokujō ascends to the throne of Japan at the age of one.
- Byzantine Emperor Andronicus I escapes from prison.
- Henry II of England begins an affair with Rosamund Clifford.
- Battle of Crogen: Henry II of England invades Wales, but is defeated and forced to retreat.
- The Muslims take Caesarea Philippi from the Crusaders.
- Leipzig gains city and market privileges.
- The town of Pistoia obtains the appellation of "imperio fidelissima" from Frederick I, as faithful to the emperor.
- Construction of the Liuhe Pagoda of Hangzhou, China, is completed in this year, during the Song Dynasty.
- The adventurer Gerald the Fearless, vassal of the king of Portugal, seizes the city Evora by surprise. The same year (or soon after), he takes Cacéres, Trujillo, Montánchez, Lobon, Moura, Monsaraz and Alconchel.
- The Archbishop of Lund appoints Fulco as the first Bishop of Estonia, marking the early beginning of the gradual introduction of Christianity in Estonia.
Births
- August 21 – King Philip II of France (d. 1223)
- October – Joan of England, Queen of Sicily, daughter of Henry II of England (d. 1199)
- November – Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1197)
- Ibn Arabi, Sufi philosopher (d. 1240)[1]
- Henry I, Duke of Brabant (d. 1235)
- Albert of Buxhoeveden, German soldier (d. 1229)
- Phillipe de Plessis, Grand Master of the Knights Templar (d. 1209)
Deaths
- February 7 – Marshal Stephen of Armenia
- April 11 – King Stephen IV of Hungary
- September 5 – Emperor Nijō of Japan (b. 1143)
- December 9 – King Malcolm IV of Scotland (b. 1141)
- date unknown
- Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi, Arab philosopher and physicist (b. 1080)
- Sibylla of Anjou, Countess of Flanders (b. c. 1112)
References
- "The Meccan Revelations". World Digital Library. April 6, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
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