World Peace Council prizes

The World Peace Council (WPC), an anti-imperialist non-governmental organization, has awarded a number of prizes, beginning in 1950.[1] These have been awarded to individuals, organisations, peoples, and places. Typically, several winners would be voted at one WPC congress; these, or their representative, would receive their prize at a later congress, or from a WPC delegation. Extra prizes were awarded in 1959 and 1964, to mark the WPC's 10th and 15th anniversaries.[1]

The awards include:

  • International Peace Prize established at the first World Congress of Peace held in April 1949, in Paris.[1] The original 1949 regulations envisaged prizes for art, literature, film, or industrial work which advanced the cause of peace among nations.[2] In 1951, the WPC recategorised three distinct awards:[1]
    • International Peace Prize, last awarded in 1957.[2]
    • Honorary International Peace Prize, for posthumous award.
    • Medal of Peace, renamed in 1959 the Joliot-Curie Medal of Peace,[2] in honour of Frédéric Joliot-Curie, who led the WPC till his death in 1958. This medal has been awarded in silver, but the highest WPC honour is the gold medal.
  • Ho Chi Minh Award, a leadership award established in honour of Ho Chi Minh (not to be confused with the Ho Chi Minh Prizes awarded by the Vietnamese government).
  • Amilcar Cabral Award, established in 1973 in honour of Amílcar Cabral, for contributions to "the struggle against imperialism and colonialism".[3][4] (The Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau governments also award Amilcar Cabral prizes.)

The WPC was allied with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Some recipients of its prizes have also won the Lenin Peace Prize, a separate prize awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government.

Some of those sympathetic to the Israeli treatment of Palestinians expressed the opinion that the award lost credibility in 1980 when it was presented to Yasser Arafat, whom they considered a terrorist. They also objected to awarding the prize to Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser. Some who were unfriendly to the socialist cause objected to awarding the prize to Cuban president Fidel Castro and Soviet premier Leonid Brezhnev as well as Romanian premier Nicole Ceauşescu.

List of award winners

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Date Awardee Type Country Award Notes Refs
1950Julius FučíkPersonCzechoslovakiaHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous.[1]
1950Pablo PicassoPersonSpainInternational Peace Prize[1]
1950Pablo NerudaPersonChileInternational Peace Prize[1]
1950Paul RobesonPersonUnited StatesInternational Peace Prize[1]
1950Nâzım Hikmet PersonTurkeyInternational Peace Prize[1]
1950Wanda JakubowskaPersonPolandInternational Peace PrizeFor her 1948 film Ostatni etap ("The Last Stage")[1][5]
1950Candido PortinariPersonBrazilGold Medal[1]
1950Jean-Richard Bloch PersonFranceGold Medal[1]
1950Mihail Sadoveanu PersonRomaniaGold Medal[1]
1950Renato GuttusoPersonItalyGold Medal[1]
1950Václav DobiašPersonCzechoslovakiaGold Medal[1]
1950Louis DaquinPersonFranceGold Medal[1]
1950Al-TariqWorkLebanonGold MedalJournal.[1]
1950Iunost' mira (Юность мира, "Youth of the World")WorkSoviet Union / HungaryGold MedalDocumentary about the 1949 World Youth Festival in Budapest.[1][6]
1950WarsawPlacePolandHonorary International Peace PrizeAn exceptional award to the city as "a symbol of peaceful restoration".[1]
1953Nikola VaptsarovPersonBulgariaHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous award.[1]
1953Leopoldo MéndezPersonMexicoInternational Peace PrizeMember of the Comite por la Paz Mexicano[1][7]
1953Mulk Raj AnandPersonIndiaInternational Peace Prize[1][8][9]
1953W.E.B. Du BoisPersonUnited StatesInternational Peace PrizeWon the Lenin Peace Prize in 1959.[1][10]
1953Paul Éluard PersonFranceInternational Peace Prize[1]
1953Halldór Laxness PersonIcelandInternational Peace Prize[1]
1953Martin Hellberg PersonGermany DRInternational Peace PrizeFor directing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village").[1][11]
1953Kurt Stern PersonGermany DRInternational Peace PrizeFor co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village").[1][11]
1953Jeanne Stern PersonGermany DRInternational Peace PrizeFor co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf ("The condemned village").[1][11]
1953Jean Effel PersonFranceGold Medal[1]
1953Vítězslav Nezval PersonCzechoslovakiaGold Medal[1]
1953James Aldridge PersonAustraliaGold MedalFor his novel The Diplomat.[1][12]
1953Cláudio Santoro PersonBrazilGold MedalFor his orchestral work Canto de Amor e Paz.[1]
1953Maria Rosa Oliver PersonArgentinaGold Medal[1]
1953Toshiko Akamatsu PersonJapanGold MedalFor Hiroshima panels[1]
1953Iri Maruki PersonJapanGold MedalFor Hiroshima panels[1]
1953Bozorg Alavi PersonIranGold Medal[1][13]
1953Jean Salandre PersonFranceGold Medal[1]
1953S. CsorvásPersonRomaniaGold MedalFor sculpture "Korean partisans"[1]
1953Carlos Augusto León PersonVenezuelaGold Medal[1]
1953Luis Carlos Pérez PersonColombiaGold Medal[1]
1953Wäinö Aaltonen PersonFinlandGold MedalFor statue entitled "Peace".[1][14]
1954Charlie ChaplinPersonUnited KingdomInternational Peace Prize[1]
1954Dmitri ShostakovichPersonSoviet UnionInternational Peace Prize[1]
1955Béla Bartók PersonHungaryHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous award[1][15]
1955Édouard Herriot PersonFranceInternational Peace Prize[1]
1955Joris Ivens PersonNetherlandsInternational Peace Prize[1]
1955Cesare ZavattiniPersonItalyInternational Peace Prize[1]
1955Josué de CastroPersonBrazilInternational Peace Prize[1]
1956Irène Joliot-Curie PersonFranceHonorary International Peace PrizePosthumous award[1]
1956William Howard MelishPersonUnited StatesInternational Peace Prize[1][16]
1956 Qi BaishiPersonChina PRInternational Peace Prize[1]
1956Nikos Kazantzakis PersonGreeceInternational Peace Prize[1]
1957Bertrand RussellPersonUnited KingdomInternational Peace PrizeRefused award.[17]
1957Guo MoruoPersonChina PRJoliot-Curie medal[18]
?Bud SchultzPersonUnited StatesInternational Peace Prize[19]
1959Manolis GlezosPersonGreeceJoliot-Curie gold medal[1][20]
1959Tristao de Braganza Cunha PersonGoaGold medalPosthumous award[21]
1959Afro-Asian People's Solidarity OrganisationOrganisationInternationalGold medal[1]
1959Mouvement de la PaixOrganisationFranceGold medal[1]
1959Czechoslovak Peace CommitteeOrganisationCzechoslovakiaGold medal[1]
1959Boris Polevoy PersonSoviet UnionGold medal[1]
1959Zaharia StancuPersonRomaniaGold medal[1]
1959George HannaPersonLebanonGold medal[1]
1959Olga Poblete de Espinosa PersonChileGold medal[1]
1959Eva Sanderson PersonCanadaGold medal[1]
1959Alexei AdzhubeiPersonSoviet Unionsilver medal[22]
1959Yevgeny ZhukovPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal[23]
1959Konstantin FedinPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal[24]
1959Trofim Lysenko PersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal[25]
?Aleksandr V. Topchiev PersonSoviet UnionSilver medal[26]
1959Katharine Susannah PrichardPersonAustraliaMedal[27]
1959Igor KurchatovPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal[28]
1959Bill Morrow PersonAustraliaJoliot-Curie silver medal[29]
1959R. K. AggarwalPersonIndiaJoliot-Curie silver medal[30]
1959Pyotr KapitsaPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie silver medal[31]
1959Juan Marinello Vidaurreta PersonCubaJoliot-Curie silver medal[32]
1960Ferdinando TargettiPersonItalyGold medal[1]
1960Walter Diehl PersonGermany FRGold medal[1]
1960Edith Höreth-Menge PersonGermany FRGold medal[1]
1960Erwin EckertPersonGermany FRGold medal[1]
1960Gerhard Wohlrath PersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal[1]
1960Gustav Tiefes PersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal[1]
1960Johannes OberhofPersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal[1]
1960Erich Kompalla PersonGermany FRJubilee Silver medal[1]
1960Nikita Khrushchev PersonSoviet UnionMedal[33]
1961Ilya Ehrenburg PersonSoviet UnionGold medalMarking his 70th birthday.[1]
1961Eugénie Cotton PersonFranceGold medalMarking her 80th birthday.[1]
1961World Federation of Democratic YouthOrganisationInternationalGold medal[1]
?Political prisoners in Francoist SpainPersonsSpainGold medal[34]
?Nicolai GribachovPersonSoviet UnionGrand Silver medal[35]
?Dmitri Skobeltsyn PersonSoviet UnionMedal[36]
?Lazaro CardenasPersonMexicoJoliot-Curie medal[37]
1963Manolis GlezosPersonGreeceGold medal[1]
1963Gregoris LambrakisPersonGreeceGold medalPosthumous award[1]
1963Jaramogi Oginga OdingaPersonKenyaGold medal[38]
1964Julián GrimauPersonSpainGold medalPosthumous award.[1]
1964Tawfiq MunirPersonIraqGold medalPosthumous award.[1]
1964Ahmed BoumendjelPersonAlgeriaGold medalPosthumous award.[1]
1964Árpád SzakasitsPersonHungaryGold medalMarking his 75th birthday.[1]
1964Ferdinando Targetti PersonItalyGold medal[1]
1964Walter Friedrich PersonGermany DRGold medal[1]
1964Alfred WeberPersonGermany FRGold medal[1]
1964Wilhelm Elfes PersonGermany FRGold medal[1]
1964Hewlett Johnson PersonUnited KingdomGold medal[1]
1964Stanisław Kulczyński PersonPolandGold medal[1]
1964Yiangos Potamitis PersonCyprusGold medal[1]
1964Alberto T. Casella PersonArgentinaGold medal[1]
1964José R. Gabaldón PersonVenezuelaGold medal[1]
1964Jean Boulier PersonFranceGold medal[1]
1964Wanda WasilewskaPersonSoviet Union / PolandGold medal[1]
1964Viktor ChkhikvadzePersonSoviet UnionGold medal[1]
1964Mikhail Kotov PersonSoviet UnionGold medal[1]
1964HiroshimaPlaceJapanGold medal[1]
1964NagasakiPlaceJapanGold medal[1]
1964Nelson MandelaPersonSouth AfricaJoliot-Curie gold medal[39]
1964Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz PersonPolandJoliot-Curie gold medal[40]
1965Khaled Mohi El DinPersonEgyptGold medal[1]
1965Shafi Ahmed el Sheikh PersonSudanGold medal[1]
1965Francis John Hartley PersonAustraliaJoliot-Curie gold medal[41]
1965Eric Henry Stoneley BurhopPersonAustraliaJoliot-Curie gold medal[42]
1966Valentina TereshkovaPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie gold medal[43]
1966Agostinho NetoPersonAngolaJoliot-Curie medal[44][45]
1966Juan Marinello Vidaurreta PersonCubaJoliot-Curie gold medal[32][46]
1968Pablo Neruda PersonChileJoliot-Curie gold medal[47]
1969György LukácsPersonHungaryJoliot-Curie medal[48]
1969Dondogiyn TsevegmidPersonMongoliaJoliot-Curie medal[49]
1969Denis Nowell PrittPersonUnited KingdomJoliot-Curie medal[50]
1969Hugo Pesce PersonPeruJoliot-Curie medalPosthumous award.[51]
1970Jawaharlal NehruPersonIndiaJoliot-Curie medalPosthumous award.[52]
1971Martin Luther KingPersonUnited StatesJoliot-Curie gold medalPosthumous award, accepted by Ralph Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.[53]
1971Auschwitz-Birkenau State MuseumOrganisationPolandJoliot-Curie gold medal[54]
1972Amílcar CabralPersonGuinea-Bissau / Cape VerdeJoliot-Curie medal[4]
1972Fidel Castro PersonCubaJoliot-Curie gold medal[55]
1972Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal PersonMongoliaJoliot-Curie gold medal[56][57]
1972Gamal Abdel NasserPersonEgyptJoliot-Curie medalPosthumous award.[58]
1972Salvador AllendePersonChileJoliot-Curie gold medal[55]

[58][59]

1972Coalition for Peace and JusticeOrganisationUnited StatesJoliot-Curie medal[58]
1972Organization of African UnityOrganisationInternationalJoliot-Curie medal[58]
1972 "the people of Lao fighting for independence and freedom"PlaceLaosJoliot-Curie medal[58]
1973Raymond GoorPersonBelgiumJoliot-Curie gold medal[60]
1973Sheikh Mujibur Rahman PersonBangladeshJoliot-Curie medal[61]
1974Edward GierekPersonPolandJoliot-Curie gold medal[62]
1975Urho KekkonenPersonFinlandJoliot-Curie gold medal[63]
1975Yasser ArafatPersonPalestineJoliot-Curie gold medal[63][64]
1975 Makarios IIIPersonCyprusJoliot-Curie gold medal[63]
1975Government of North VietnamOrganisationVietnam DRJoliot-Curie gold medal[63]
1975Government of South VietnamOrganisationVietnam RepJoliot-Curie gold medal[63]
1975United Nations Special Committee against ApartheidOrganisationInternationalJoliot-Curie gold medal[63][65]
1975United Nations Special Committee on DecolonisationOrganisationInternationalJoliot-Curie gold medal[63][65]
1975Leonid BrezhnevPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie gold medalConsidered a riposte to Andrei Sakharov's 1975 Nobel Peace Prize.[66]
1976Samora Machel PersonMozambiqueJoliot-Curie gold medal[67]
1977VietnamPlaceVietnamJoliot-Curie medalPresented to Nguyễn Hữu Thọ. The Vietnamese government had earlier awarded the WPC its Friendship Order.[68][69][70]
1977World Marxist ReviewWorkCzechoslovakia[71]
1977Nicolae Ceauşescu PersonRomaniaJoliot-Curie medalThe award was delayed by Soviet objections, but pushed through by Indira Gandhi.[72]
1978 Mengistu Haile MariamPersonEthiopiaJoliot-Curie gold medal[73][74]
1979Michael ManleyPersonJamaicaJoliot-Curie gold medal[75]
1980Heng SamrinPersonKampucheaJoliot-Curie medal[76]
1980Yasser ArafatPersonPalestineHo Chi Minh award[77]
1980Federico Sotolongo GuerraPersonCubaMedal[78]
1981Sandinista National Liberation FrontOrganisationNicaraguaHo Chi Minh award[79]
1981Líber Seregni PersonUruguayJoliot-Curie gold medal[80]
1983Enuga Sreenivasulu ReddyPersonIndiaJoliot-Curie gold medalDirector of the UN Centre against Apartheid[65]
1983Yusuf Maitama Sule PersonNigeriaJoliot-Curie gold medalChairman of the UN Special Committee against Apartheid[65]
1985James E. Jackson PersonUnited StatesJoliot-Curie gold medal[81]
1986African National CongressOrganisationSouth AfricaHo Chi Minh awardAccepted by Oliver Tambo.[82]
1986Sam NujomaPersonNamibiaHo Chi Minh award[83]
1986BratislavaPlaceCzechoslovakiaTown of Peace[84]
1988Julius Nyerere PersonTanzaniaJoliot-Curie medal[85]
1988 Pimen I of MoscowPersonSoviet UnionJoliot-Curie gold medal[86]
1989Daniel OrtegaPersonNicaraguaJoliot-Curie gold medal[87]
?P. J. PattersonPersonJamaicaJoliot-Curie medal[88]

In 2002, the WPC denied news reports that it had given a prize to Meles Zenawi.[89]

References

  • Chandra, Romesh (1980). Defending and building world peace: selected speeches and statements, February 1967-March 1979. People's Publishing House. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  • Asia yearbook. Far Eastern economic review. 1972.
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 Vassiliev, D. I. (1965). "Международные премии Мира". Soviet Historical Encyclopedia (in Russian). Retrieved 21 July 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 A.M. Prokhorov (ed.). "Международные премии Мира". Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Retrieved 21 July 2010.
  3. ↑ Irele, F. Abiola; Jeyifo, Biodun; Hall, Michael R. (2010). "Amilcar Cabral". The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought. Oxford University Press US. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-19-533473-9. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  4. 1 2 "Distinctions reçues par Amilcal Cabral" (PDF) (in French). CODESRIA. 30 March 2010. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  5. ↑ Mazierska, E. (2001). "Wanda Jakubowska's Cinema of Commitment". European Journal of Women's Studies. 8 (2): 221–238. doi:10.1177/135050680100800206. ISSN 1350-5068.
  6. ↑ "Iunost' mira (1949)". Film & TV Database. BFI. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
  7. ↑ Caplow, Deborah (2007). Leopoldo Méndez: revolutionary art and the Mexican print. University of Texas Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-292-71250-8. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
  8. ↑ Dutt, Kartik Chandra; Akademi, Sahitya (1999). Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M. Sahitya Akademi. p. 44. ISBN 978-81-260-0873-5. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  9. ↑ Chandra, Suresh (1 January 2005). Fresh perspectives on fiction: Mulk Raj Anand, R.K. Narayan and Raja Rao. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 3. ISBN 978-81-261-2126-7. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
  10. ↑ Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt (October 1997). Herbert Aptheker, ed. The correspondence of W. E. B. Du Bois. 3 (1944-63). Univ of Massachusetts Press. p. 347, fn.2. ISBN 978-1-55849-105-2. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
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  32. 1 2 "Juan Marinello Vidaurreta". Perfiles de la Cultura Cubana (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 July 2010.
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  76. ↑ Summary of world broadcasts. Far East, part 3. BBC Monitoring. 1980. Retrieved 21 July 2010. in Phnom Penh on 21st May the WPC's Joliot Curie peace medal would be conferred on the President of the KPRC, Heng Samrin.
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  85. ↑ "...". Africa contemporary record. 20: B–410. 1989.
  86. ↑ "Religion". Toronto Star. 2 July 1988. p. M.10. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  87. ↑ Martinez Cuenca, Alejandro (January–June 1989). "La paz es condicion indispensable para la transformacion de la economia de Nicaragua". Cuadernos de sociología (in Spanish). Managua: Universidad Centroamericano (9–10): 3.
  88. ↑ "CARICOM's highest award for former Jamaica PM". Caribbean Net News. 30 June 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  89. ↑ "Ethiopia: Peace Council Says No Award Has Been Given". AllAfrica.com. 23 July 2002. Retrieved 22 July 2010.

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