Wesley Livsey Jones
Wesley Jones | |
---|---|
| |
Senate Majority Whip | |
In office November 9, 1924 – March 4, 1929 Acting: November 9, 1924 – March 4, 1925 | |
Leader | Charles Curtis |
Preceded by | Charles Curtis |
Succeeded by | Simeon D. Fess |
United States Senator from Washington | |
In office March 4, 1909 – November 19, 1932 | |
Preceded by | Levi Ankeny |
Succeeded by | Elijah S. Grammer |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's at-large district | |
In office March 4, 1899 – March 4, 1909 | |
Preceded by | William C. Jones |
Succeeded by | James W. Bryan (1913) |
Personal details | |
Born |
Wesley Livsey Jones October 9, 1863 Bethany, Illinois, U.S. |
Died |
November 19, 1932 69) Seattle, Washington, U.S. | (aged
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) |
Minda Nelson (m. 1886; his death 1932) |
Children | 2 |
Education | Southern Illinois College, Enfield (BA) |
Wesley Livsey Jones (October 9, 1863 – November 19, 1932) was an American politician. He served in both the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate representing the state of Washington.
Born near Bethany, Illinois days after the death of his father, who was serving in the Union Army during the American Civil War, Jones worked on farms and taught school before graduating from Southern Illinois College in Enfield, Illinois. He studied law in Chicago, attained admission to the bar, and became active in politics as a Republican. In 1889, he moved to North Yakima, Washington, where he worked in real estate and practiced law. In 1898, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served five terms. He won a seat in the United States Senate in 1908; he served from 1909 until his death, and served in both leadership positions and as chairman of several Senate committees.
Jones lost his 1932 bid for reelection, and died after the November election, but before his term expired in March 1933. He died in Seattle, and was interred at Seattle's Bonney-Watson Mortuary.
Early life
Jones was born near Bethany, Illinois, the son of Wesley and Phoebe Jones;[1] he was born three days after the death of his father, who was serving as a private in Company B, 41st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War.[2] He graduated from Southern Illinois College in Enfield, Illinois, and studied law in Chicago while teaching school at night.[3] He attained admission to the bar in 1886, and started a law practice in Decatur, Illinois.[3] In 1889, Jones moved to North Yakima, Washington, where he worked in the real estate business and continued to practice law.[3]
Political career
After moving to Washington, Jones was active in the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, and his leadership roles in the organization gave him name recognition that enabled him to begin a political career.[1] A Republican, while still living in Illinois Jones campaigned for James G. Blaine for president in 1884, and Benjamin Harrison in 1888.[4] Beginning in 1890, Jones was a sought-after campaign speaker in Washington, and took part in Republican rallies throughout the state.[4] In 1898, Jones was elected to represent Washington's at-large congressional district.[3] He was reelected four times, and served in the U.S. House from March 4, 1899 to March 3, 1909.[3]
In 1908, Jones ran successfully for a seat representing Washington in the United States Senate.[3] He was reelected in 1914, 1920, and 1926; he served from March 3, 1909 until his death.[5] In 1917, Jones moved from Yakima to Seattle.[6]
In the Senate, Jones advanced to a leadership position as Majority Whip, a post he held from 1924 to 1929.[7] He also served as chairman of several committees, including: Industrial Expositions (61st Congress); Fisheries (62nd Congress); Disposition of Useless Executive Papers (64th and 65th Congresses); Investigate Trespassers Upon Indian Land (65th Congress); Commerce (66th through 71st Congresses); and Appropriations (71st and 72nd Congresses).[7]
Jones was a successful advocate for federal investment in the Pacific Northwest, and secured funding for several irrigation projects and the Puget Sound Navy Yard in Bremerton.[8] In 1920 he sponsored and secured passage of the Jones Merchant Marine Act, which stipulated that only American ships could carry cargo between American ports, thereby making Alaska dependent on Seattle-based shipping.[9] Jones was a vocal proponent of prohibition throughout his political career, a stance that initially aided his popularity but eventually contributed to his electoral defeat in 1932.[10]
Death and burial
Jones died in Seattle on November 19, 1932, shortly after losing reelection to his Senate seat, but before his final term had expired.[7] His ashes were interred at Bonney-Watson Mortuary in Seattle.[7]
Family
In 1886, Jones married Minda Nelson.[1] They were the parents of two children,[1] daughter Hazel E. and son Harry B.[10] Hazel Jones was the wife of Arthur Coffin.[10]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 A Biographical History, with Portraits, of Prominent Men of the Great West, p. 685.
- ↑ National Magazine, p. 481.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 National Magazine, p. 482.
- 1 2 Who's Who in America, p. 1037.
- ↑ Wesley L. Jones, late a Senator from Washington, p. 5.
- ↑ Official Congressional Directory, p. 119.
- 1 2 3 4 "Biography, Wesley Livsey Jones".
- ↑ "Biographical Notes, Wesley L. Jones Papers, 1896-1932".
- ↑ "The Merchant Marine Act of 1920".
- 1 2 3 "Senator Jones of Washington Dies", p. 1.
Sources
Books
- Campbell, John A. (1902). A Biographical History, with Portraits, of Prominent Men of the Great West. Chicago, IL: Western Biographical and Engraving Co.
- Marquis, Albert Nelson (1910). Who's Who in America. VI. Chicago, IL: A. N. Marquis & Company.
- United States Congress (1919). Official Congressional Directory. 65. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
- United States Congress (1933). Wesley L. Jones, late a Senator from Washington. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office – via GenealogyBank.com.
Magazines
- Chapple, Joe Mitchell (February 1, 1910). "Affairs at Washington". National Magazine. Boston, MA: Chapple Publishing Company.
- Jones, Wesley L. (1922). "The Merchant Marine Act of 1920". Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science. New York, NY: Columbia University. p. 233.
Internet
- Office of the Historian. "Biography, Wesley Livsey Jones". history.house.gov/. Washington, DC: United States House of Representatives. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
- "Biographical Notes, Wesley L. Jones Papers, 1896-1932". Archives West. Eugene, OR: Orbis Cascade Alliance. 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Newspapers
- "Senator Jones of Washington Dies". Charleston Daily Mail. Charleston, SC. United Press. November 19, 1932. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. (Subscription required (help)).
External sources
External links
Media related to Wesley Livsey Jones at Wikimedia Commons
U.S. House of Representatives | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by William C. Jones |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's at-large congressional district 1899–1909 |
Vacant Title next held by James W. Bryan |
U.S. Senate | ||
Preceded by Levi Ankeny |
U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Washington 1909–1932 Served alongside: Samuel H. Piles, Miles Poindexter, Clarence Dill |
Succeeded by Elijah S. Grammer |
New office | Chair of the Senate Industrial Expositions Committee 1909–1911 |
Succeeded by Elihu Root |
Preceded by Jonathan Bourne Jr. |
Chair of the Senate Fisheries Committee 1911–1913 |
Succeeded by John Thornton |
Preceded by James Paul Clarke |
Chair of the Senate Executive Papers Disposition Committee 1915–1918 |
Succeeded by Merrill Moores |
Preceded by Paul O. Husting |
Chair of the Senate Indian Land Trespassers Committee 1918–1919 |
Succeeded by Henry F. Ashurst |
Preceded by Duncan U. Fletcher |
Chair of the Senate Commerce Committee 1919–1930 |
Succeeded by Hiram Johnson |
Preceded by Charles Curtis |
Senate Majority Whip 1924–1929 Acting: 1924–1925 |
Succeeded by Simeon D. Fess |
Preceded by Francis E. Warren |
Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee 1930–1932 |
Succeeded by Frederick Hale |
Party political offices | ||
New title | Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Washington (Class 3) 1914, 1920, 1926, 1932 |
Succeeded by Ewing Colvin |
Preceded by Charles Curtis |
Senate Republican Whip 1924–1929 Acting: 1924–1925 |
Succeeded by Simeon D. Fess |