Wathawurrung language

Wathawurrung
Wathaurong
Region Victoria
Ethnicity Wathaurong people
Extinct (date missing)
Language codes
ISO 639-3 wth
Glottolog wath1238[1]
AIATSIS[2] S29
The five Kulin nations. Wathawurrung ('Wathaurong') is in on the coast in green.

Wathawurrung (Wathaurong, Wada wurrung; obsolete Barrabool) is the extinct Indigenous Australian language spoken by the Wathaurong people of the Kulin Nation of Central Victoria. It was spoken by 15 clans south of the Werribee River and the Bellarine Peninsula to Streatham.

Placenames derived from Wathawurrung language terms

PlacenameOrigin
BarraboolUnclear, variously reported as "oyster", "slope down to water" or "rounded hill".[3]
BarwonFrom Barrwang meaning "Magpie", same origin as the town of Parwan.
BungareeMeaning "hut" or "tent".[4]
BuninyongFrom Buninyouang, recorded by early colonists as meaning "Man lying on back with raised knee", in reference to the profile of Mount Buninyong.
ConnewarreFrom koonoowarra, meaning black swan. Same origin as the town of Koonwarra in South Gippsland.[5]
CorioPossibly "Sandy cliffs", other sources state "small marsupial" or "wallaby".
GeelongFrom Djillong, Geelong City Council maintains it means "Land" or "Cliffs",[6] other sources suggest it was the original name of Corio Bay.[7]
GheringhapEither from "gheran" as meaning "timber", then followed by a placename suffix "-hap",[8] or a reference to the black wattle tree.[9]
GnarwarreSaid to be from the name of a local wetland and its waterfowl, possibly same origin as Lake Connewarre from kunuwarra for the black swan.
Jan JucEither "milk"[10] or "ironbark".
KoorweingubooraEither "where the crane eats frogs" or "land of many waters".[11]
ModewarreThe musk duck.[12]
MoolapA meeting place for gathering shellfish.
MooraboolEither from a word for "ghost" or the name for the curlew.
MoriacMeaning "hill".
ParwanFrom Barrwang meaning "Magpie", same origin as that of the Barwon River.
WerribeeFrom Wirribi-yaluk, the name of the Werribee River, with Wirribi said to mean "spine" or "backbone".[13]
WingeelFrom the word for the wedge-tailed eagle and creator spirit. Compare spelling Bunjil from other Kulin languages
Woady Yaloak RiverFrom Wurdi-yaluk meaning "big creek".
You YangsReportedly Ude Youang, meaning "big mountains".[14]

References

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Wathawurrung". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Wathawurrung at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. Victorian placenames
  4. "About the profile areas, Moorabool Shire Council". Retrieved 2018-06-20.
  5. "Geelong City". City of Greater Geelong website. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-16.
  6. Norman Houghton - Norman, Houghton. "The Story of Geelong". Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-16.
  7. Blake, L. J. (1973). Vision and Realisation: A Centenary History of State Education in Victoria (Volume 2). Education Department of Victoria. p. 1008.
  8. National Library of Australia. "Geelong Advertiser 14 Dec 1918 VICTORIAN TOWN NAMES". Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  9. "About the profile areas, Moorabool Shire Council". Retrieved 2018-06-20.
  10. Clark, Ian; Heydon, Toby (2011). "Historical Information: Werribee River". VICNAMES. Government of Victoria. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2018 via Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages.


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