Tony Newton, Baron Newton of Braintree

The Right Honourable The Lord Newton of Braintree OBE PC DL
Newton at the Despatch Box in parliament in 1995, when Leader of the House of Commons
Leader of the House of Commons Lord President of the Council
In office 11 April 1992 – 2 May 1997
Prime Minister	John Major
Preceded by	John MacGregor
Succeeded by	Ann Taylor
Secretary of State for Social Security
In office 23 July 1989 – 11 April 1992
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher John Major
Preceded by	John Moore
Succeeded by	Peter Lilley
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office 25 July 1988 – 24 July 1989
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Kenneth Clarke
Succeeded by	Kenneth Baker
Minister of State for Health
In office 10 September 1986 – 25 July 1988
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Kenneth Clarke
Succeeded by	David Mellor
Minister of State for Social Security (Minister for the Disabled)
In office 11 September 1984 – 10 September 1986
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Rhodes Boyson
Succeeded by	John Major
Member of Parliament for Braintree
In office 28 February 1974 – 2 May 1997
Preceded by	Constituency Created
Succeeded by	Alan Hurst
Personal details
Born	(1937-08-29)29 August 1937 Harwich, Essex, United Kingdom
Died	25 March 2012(2012-03-25) (aged 74)
Political party	Conservative
Alma mater	Trinity College, Oxford

Antony Harold Newton, Baron Newton of Braintree, OBE, PC, DL (29 August 1937 – 25 March 2012) was a British Conservative politician and former Cabinet member. He was the member of Parliament for Braintree from 1974–1997, and was later a member of the House of Lords.^[1]

Early life

Newton was born in Harwich, Essex. He was educated at Friends School Saffron Walden and Trinity College, Oxford, where he was President of Oxford University Conservative Association and the Union.^[2] He unsuccessfully fought Sheffield Brightside in the 1970 General Election. In the 1972 Birthday Honours, Newton was appointed to the Order of the British Empire as an Officer (OBE).^[3]

Member of Parliament

Newton was first elected for the new constituency of Braintree in February 1974 with a majority of 2,001,^[4] and successfully retained the seat in the October 1974 general election with a reduced majority of 1,090.^[5] The Conservative victory at the 1979 general election boosted his majority dramatically to 12,518,^[6] and it increased at every subsequent election to a high of 17,494 at the 1992 general election^[7] before his defeat in the Labour landslide at the 1997 general election by 1,451 votes.

Personal life

Newton was married to Janet Huxley from 25 August 1962 until they divorced in 1986. He married Patricia Gilthorpe nee Thomson on 26 September 1986. Her first husband had died. Among the many tasks he took on were the chairmanships of the Further Education Funding Council for East Region (1998–2001); the Council on Tribunals, later the Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council (1999–2009); the privy councillors' committee on the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (2002–4); the Tax Law Rewrite Steering Committee (2007–10); the Standing Conference on Drug Abuse (1997–2001); the North East Essex Mental Health NHS Trust (1997–2001); the Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust (2001–8); the Hansard Society Commission on Parliamentary Scrutiny (1999–2001); East Anglia's Children's Hospices (1998–2002); and Help the Hospices (2002–10). He was the professional standards director of the Institute of Directors (1998–2004) and became a deputy lieutenant of Essex in 2002.

Newton was a heavy smoker from an early age. He died at Colchester General Hospital of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on 25 March 2012. He was survived by his two daughters from his first marriage.^[2]

Styles of address

• 1937-1972: Mr Tony Newton
• 1972-1974: Mr Tony Newton OBE
• 1974-1988: Mr Tony Newton OBE MP
• 1988-1997: The Right Honourable Tony Newton OBE MP
• 1997: The Right Honourable Tony Newton OBE
• 1997-2012: The Right Honourable The Lord Newton of Braintree OBE PC

References