Thiruvananthapuram–Nagercoil–Kanyakumari line

Thiruvananthapuram–Nagercoil–Kanyakumari line
Thiruvananthapuram Central Station main building
Overview
Native name തിരുവനന്തപുരം-നാഗര്‍കോവില്‍-കന്യാകുമാരി തീവണ്ടി പാത;
திருவனந்தபுரம்-நாகர்கோவில்-கன்னியாகுமாரி ரயில் பாதை
Type Regional rail
Light rail
System Electrified
Status Operational
Locale Kerala
Tamilnadu
Termini Thiruvananthapuram Central (TVC)
Kanyakumari (CAPE)
Stations 16
Services 1
Website Southern Railway
Operation
Opened 1979 (1979)[1]
Owner Southern Railway zone
Operator(s) Thiruvananthapuram
Rolling stock WAP-1, WAP-4 electric locos; WDS-6, WDM-2, WDM-3A, WDP-4 and WDG-3A, WDG-4
Events
Electrification 2012[2]
Technical
Line length 86 kilometres (53 mi)
Number of tracks 1
Track gauge 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)
Loading gauge 4,725 mm × 3,660 mm (15 ft 6.0 in × 12 ft 0.1 in) (BG)[3]
Electrification Overhead catenary
Operating speed 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph) (between Thiruvananthapuram Central and Nagercoil Junction)
90 kilometres per hour (56 mph) (between Nagercoil Junction and Kanyakumari)[4]
Route map
km
Up arrowto Vanchi Maniyachchi Junction
0 Tirunelveli Junction
Left arrowto Tenkasi Junction
Right arrowto Tiruchendur
MDU
TVC
limits
4 Melappalaiyam
16 Sengulam
30 Nanguneri
36 Dalapathy Samudram
43 Valliyur
51 North Panakudi
61 Aralvaymoli
65 Tovalai
74
0
Nagercoil Junction
4 Suchindram
16 Kanyakumari
79 Nagercoil Town
85 Viranialur
92 Eraniel
101 Palliyadi
107 Kulitthurai
110 Kuzhuthurai West
Tamil Nadu
Kerala
117 Parassala
121 Dhanuvachapuram
126 Amaravila Halt
128 Neyyattinkara
132 Balaramapuram
137 Nemom
145 Thiruvananthapuram Central
Down arrowto Kollam Junction
Foundation Stone

The Thiruvananthapuram–Nagercoil–Kanyakumari line is a line in Southern Railway zone connecting the cities of Thiruvananthapuram in the state of Kerala and Nagercoil in the state of Tamilnadu. Trivandrum–Nagercoil–Kanniyakumari and Tirunelveli–Nagercoil construction projects were inaugurated by the then Prime minister Mrs Indira Gandhi on 6 September 1972 and was opened on 15 April 1979.

The operating speed of trains running between Thiruvananthapuram to Nagercoil from 80 km per hour to 100 km per hour, trains operating from Kanyakumari to Nagercoil from 75 km per hour to 90 km per hour[4].

History

  • 1955-56:- Survey for this line was sanctioned.[5]
  • 1964-65:- The survey completed.[6].
  • 6 September 1972:- The inauguration of the construction project by the then Prime minister Mrs.Indira Gandhi. [7]
  • 1979 :- The line have been opened to traffic[1].
  • 2012 :- Electrification

Stations

There are 16 railway stations along the stretch. The major stations are Nagercoil Junction, Nagercoil Town, Eraniel, Kulitthurai and Neyyattinkara. Nemom, the second satellite passenger terminal (proposed) to Thiruvananthapuram Central, also comes under this section. The details of the railway stations with annual earnings in 2016-2017[8] is shown below.

Sl. No Station Name Category[9] (based on Earnings 2011-12) Earnings during 2016-17 Total no. of passrs booked during 2016-17 Pass per day Daily avg. earnings during 2016-17
1 Thiruvananthapuram Central (TVC) NSG 2/ A1 1844816371 14363426 39352 5054291
2 Nemom (NEM) NSG 6/E 459865 64823 178 1260
3 Balaramapuram (BRAM) NSG 6/E 1229900 189367 519 3370
4 Neyyattinkara (NYY) NSG 5/D 20004580 1814997 4973 54807
5 Amaravila Halt (AMVA) HG 2/F 724075 124130 340 1984
6 Dhanuvachapuram (DAVM) HG 2/F 2080930 385654 1057 5701
7 Parassala (PASA) NSG 5/E 17622854 1182863 3241 48282
8 Kuzhuthurai West (KZTW) HG 2/F 2218990 257362 705 6079
9 Kulitthurai NSG 5/B 61304832 1337257 3664 167958
10 Palliyadi (PYD) HG 2/F 890791 123953 340 2441
11 Eraniel (ERL) NSG 5/D 22149696 526474 1442 60684
12 Viranialur (VRLR) HG 2/F 607565 63872 175 1665
13 Nagercoil Town (NJT) HG 1/F 14865233 131912 361 40727
14 Nagercoil Junction (NCJ) NSG 3/A 464332656 2380085 6521 1272144
15 Suchindram (SCH)
16 Kanyakumari (CAPE) NSG 4/A 83780622 695368 1905 503509

**Note:-

  1. Stations written in bold letters - Stations generating Rs. 2,00,00,000(Rs. 2 Crore) or more in a financial year.
  2. The criteria for categorization of stations have now been revised to include footfalls at the station. The stations have been clubbed into three groups -- Non-suburban (NS), Suburban (S) and Halt (H). These groups have further been put in grades ranging from NSG 1-6, SG 1-3 and HG 1-3, respectively[10].

Electrification & track doubling

The Thiruvananthapuram-Nagercoil-Kanyakumari railway line is fully electrified[2]. Track doubling work is in progress[11] and expected to finished in 2022.[12]

Rail Traffic

Around 35 trains running through this line. The longest running train in the India (Dibrugarh–Kanyakumari Vivek Express) is running through the line. More trains are expected to be introduced along the route with the completion of track doubling.

References

  1. 1 2 "Railway Budget speech 1979-80" (PDF). www.indianrailways.gov.in. Government of India, Ministry of Railways. 20 February 1979.
  2. 1 2 "First electric engine-hauled train reaches Kanyakumari". The Hindu. Thiruvananthapuram. 25 May 2012.
  3. J S Mundrey (2010). Railway Track Engineering (Fourth ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-07-068012-8. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  4. 1 2 "The Trivandrum division has also decided to increase the speed of trains". The Hindu. Nagercoil. 4 December 2013.
  5. "Railway Budget speech 1956-57" (PDF). www.indianrailways.gov.in. Government of India, Ministry of Railways. 23 February 1956.
  6. "Railway Budget speech 1965-66" (PDF). www.indianrailways.gov.in. Government of India, Ministry of Railways. 18 February 1965.
  7. "Railway Budget speech 1973-74" (PDF). www.indianrailways.gov.in. Government of India, Ministry of Railways. 20 February 1973.
  8. "Southern Railway - Annual originating passengers & earnings for the year 2016-17" (PDF). Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  9. "Minister of Railways directs to re-categorize railway stations taking into account earnings, passenger footfall, strategic importance". pib.nic.in.
  10. "Railways revise station categories to improve services". The Economic Times.
  11. "Thiruvananthapuram-Kanyakumari doubling to begin on Jan 23". The Hindu. Thiruvananthapuram. 12 January 2018.
  12. "Railways begin doubling work". The Hindu. Thiruvananthapuram. 24 January 2018.
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