Tekken 3

Tekken 3
Arcade flyer
Developer(s) Namco
Publisher(s)
Director(s) Masamichi Abe
Yutaka Kounoe
Producer(s) Hajime Nakatani
Designer(s) Masahiro Kimoto
Katsuhiro Harada
Programmer(s) Masanori Yashinari Mizushima
Composer(s) Nobuyoshi Sano
Keiichi Okabe
Yuu Miyake
Minamo Takahashi
Hiroyuki Kawada
Series Tekken
Platform(s) Arcade, PlayStation
Release Arcade
20 March 1997
PlayStation
  • JP: 26 March 1998
  • NA: 29 April 1998[1]
  • EU: 12 September 1998[2]
Genre(s) Fighting
Mode(s) Single-player, multiplayer
Cabinet Upright
Arcade system Namco System 12
Display Raster, 368 x 480 pixels (horizontal orientation)

Tekken 3 (Japanese: 鉄拳3) is a fighting game, the third installment in the Tekken series. It was released in arcades in March 1997, and for the PlayStation in 1998. The original arcade version of the game was released in 2005 for the PlayStation 2 as part of Tekken 5's Arcade History mode. The game will be one of 20 games available on the PlayStation Classic.

Tekken 3 was the first game released on Namco System 12 hardware (the original two Tekken games used System 11). The game features a largely new cast of characters, including the debut of several now-staple characters such as Jin Kazama, Ling Xiaoyu, Julia Chang and Hwoarang, with a total of twenty-three characters. The home version included a new beat'em up mode called Tekken Force, as well as the bonus Tekken Ball mode.

Tekken 3 is considered one of the greatest games of all time. With more than 8.5 million copies sold worldwide, Tekken 3 is the second best selling fighting game of all time[3] and the fourth best-selling PlayStation game. A non-canonical sequel was released in 1999 and 2000 in arcades and on the PlayStation 2 respectively, titled Tekken Tag Tournament. It was followed by the canonical sequel Tekken 4 in arcades and on the PlayStation 2 in 2001 and 2002, respectively.

Gameplay

Tekken 3 maintains the same core fighting system and concept as its predecessors.[4] Whereas the element of depth had been largely insignificant in previous Tekken games (aside from some characters having unique sidesteps and dodging maneuvers), Tekken 3 added emphasis on the third axis, allowing characters to sidestep in or out of the background.[5] Fighters cannot jump to as extreme heights as in previous games. This made air combat more controllable, and put more use to sidestep dodges, as jumping could no longer dodge all of the ground moves. The improved engine allowed for quick recoveries from knockdowns, more escapes from tackles and stuns, more moves with juggling enabled, and newly created combo throws.

Tekken 3 introduces a beat 'em up minigame called "Tekken Force", which pits the player in various stages against enemies in a side-scrolling fashion. If the player succeeds in beating the minigame four times, Dr. Bosconovitch becomes a playable character after the player defeats him. This was used again in Tekken 4 and succeeded by the Devil Within minigame in Tekken 5. There is also a minigame "Tekken Ball", similar to beach volleyball, where one has to hit the ball with a powerful attack to hurt the opponent or try to hit the ball in such a way that it hits the ground in the opponent's area, thus causing damage.

Characters

Due to the time skip in the story, the game features eight characters from the previous two games: Anna Williams (who serves as palette swap of Nina in the arcade version), Heihachi Mishima, Lei Wulong, Nina Williams, Paul Phoenix and Yoshimitsu while removing Marshall Law, Jack-2, Baek Doo San, Armor King I, King I, Kuma I, Bruce Irvin, Roger, Alex, Ganryu, Lee Chaolan, Kunimitsu, Wang Jinrei, Devil, Angel, Michelle Chang, Kazuya Mishima, Jun Kazama and Prototype Jack.

The game introduces 15 new characters: Bryan Fury, a kickboxing cyborg sent by his creator Dr. Abel to kidnap Mishima Zaibatsu's Dr. Bosconovitch; Eddy Gordo, a Capoeira prodigy seeking revenge against the Mishima Zaibatsu for having assassinated his parents and ruined his family's business; Forest Law, the son of Marshall Law also practicing the same mixed martial arts and is joining the tournament at the behest of Marshall's friend, Paul Phoenix; Gun Jack, the third model of the Jack series sent by his creator, Jane, to retrieve Jack 2's file containing his memories; Hwoarang, a Tae Kwon Do student of Baek Doo San wanting to take revenge against Ogre for apparently murdering his teacher; Jin Kazama, the grandson of Heihachi Mishima and son of Kazuya Mishima and Jun Kazama practicing both his parents' martial arts who seeks revenge against Ogre for having supposedly killed his mother; Julia Chang, the adopted daughter of Michelle Chang sets out to rescue her kidnapped mother from Mishima Zaibatsu; King II, the successor of the original King who participates to save his predecessor's orphanage; Kuma II, the son of the original Kuma also serving as Heihachi's loyal pet and bodyguard; Ling Xiaoyu, a Chinese teenager practicing Baguazhang and Piguaquan who wants to build her own amusement park by winning the tournament; Mokujin, a 2000-year-old wooden dummy who comes to life as a result of Ogre's awakening and is able to switch between the other characters' fighting styles; Panda, Xiaoyu's pet and bodyguard and is Kuma's palette swap; Tiger Jackson, a disco man with an afro who is Eddy's palette swap and Ogre, a mysterious immortal humanoid known as the God of Fighting who is responsible for the disappearances of numerous martial artists around the world and also serves as the final boss of this game along with his true form, True Ogre.

The PlayStation version made Anna fully playable and separate from Nina, complete with an updated move set and appearance, as well as introducing two new characters: Dr. Bosconovitch, the elderly scientist of Mishima Zaibatsu and a friend of Yoshimitsu responsible for creating many of their projects, including the genetically altered animals Roger and Alex; and Gon, a special guest character from the manga of the same name.

Plot

Fifteen years after the King of the Iron Fist Tournament 2, Heihachi Mishima has established the Tekken Force: a paramilitary organization dedicated to the protection of the Mishima Zaibatsu. Using the company's influence, Heihachi is responsible for many events that have ultimately led to world peace. A squadron of the Tekken Force searches an ancient temple located in Mexico under the premise of an excavation project. Soon after arriving there, Heihachi learns that they have been obliterated by a mysterious and malevolent creature who is known as Ogre. Heihachi, having captured a brief glimpse of Ogre before its immediate disappearance, seeks to capture Ogre in the hopes of harnessing its immense fighting power for his own personal gain. Soon after, various martial artists end up dead, attacked, or missing from all over the world, with Ogre behind it.

Jun Kazama has been living a quiet life in Yakushima with her young son, Jin Kazama, fathered after the events of the previous tournament by Heihachi's son, Kazuya Mishima. However, their peaceful life is disrupted when Jun sees multiple news reports on TV about Ogre attacking and killing martial artists while beginning to feel his encroaching presence. Jun knows that she is a target and instructs Jin to seek Heihachi should anything happen. Sometime after Jin's fifteenth birthday, Ogre attacks. Against Jun's wishes, Jin tries to fight Ogre off, but he knocks him unconscious. When Jin awakens, he finds that the ground surrounding his house has been burnt and his mother is missing and most likely dead. Driven by revenge, Jin is confronted by the Devil, which brands Jin's left arm and possesses him. Jin goes to Heihachi, explaining his situation and identity and begging him for training to become strong enough to face Ogre. Heihachi accepts and takes Jin in, as well as sending him to Mishima High School where Jin befriends a classmate named Ling Xiaoyu and her pet Panda.

Four years later, Jin masters the Mishima karate style. On Jin's nineteenth birthday, Heihachi announces the King of Iron Fist Tournament 3, secretly intending to lure out Ogre, while Jin himself prepares for his upcoming battle, having no idea that his grandfather is secretly using him, Xiaoyu, and the rest of the competitors as bait in order to lure Ogre out into the open.

In the final round of the tournament, Paul Phoenix enters a large temple, defeats Ogre and walks away from the tournament, thinking he is victorious. However, Ogre morphs into his second form: True Ogre and the tournament continued for one fight after Paul's departure and Jin finally confronts True Ogre, who dissolves after Jin battles and defeats him. However, Jin is suddenly gunned down by a squadron of Tekken Forces led by Heihachi, who, no longer needing him, personally fires a final shot into his grandson's head. However, Jin, revived by the Devil within him, reawakens and dispatches the soldiers, smashing Heihachi through the wall of the temple. Jin catches Heihachi right before he hits the ground, and he looks up to see Jin sprout feathery wings and fly off into the night.

Development

The animation for the combatants was created using motion capture.[4]

Release

The original port of Tekken 3 to the PlayStation featured two new characters: Gon and Dr. Boskonovitch. Anna was also updated and given her own character select spot complete with a unique portrait, voice, stance, a few of her own unique moves (as well as her moves from the first two games, some of which were given to Ogre), and her own ending, as opposed to previous installments where she was basically a model swap of Nina (still, she reused a lot of Nina's strikes and throws). She was further developed in Tekken 5. The PlayStation version features new "Tekken Force" and "Tekken Ball" modes, as well as all modes present in Tekken 2. Due to the PlayStation's hardware limitations (less video RAM and lower clock speed), the visual quality was reduced: the backgrounds were re-made into 2D panoramic images, the number of polygons used for each character was reduced, and the game ran at lower overall resolution. The music for Tekken 3 was written by Nobuyoshi Sano and Keiichi Okabe for the arcade version, with the PlayStation version featuring additional themes by Nobuyoshi Sano, Keiichi Okabe, Hiroyuki Kawada, Minamo Takahashi, and Yuu Miyake.

A PlayStation emulator, known as Bleem! was released for the Sega Dreamcast that allowed Dreamcast owners to play a graphically-enhanced version of Tekken 3 if they had the PlayStation copy of the game. The PlayStation 2 release of Tekken 5 features the arcade version of Tekken 3.[6] The PlayStation version of Tekken 3 will be included among 20 "generation-defining" games on the PlayStation Mini, slated for release on December 3rd, 2018.[7]

Reception

Reception
Aggregate scores
AggregatorScore
GameRankings96%[8]
Metacritic96%[9]
Review scores
PublicationScore
AllGame (Arcade)[10]
(PS1)[11]
CVG[12]
Edge9 / 10[13]
EGM39 / 40[14]
Famitsu39 / 40[15]
Game Informer9.5 / 10[16]
GamePro5 / 5[17]
Game RevolutionA-[18]
GamesMaster95%[19]
GameSpot9.9 / 10[6]
IGN9.3 / 10[20]
OPM (US)[21]
Entertainment WeeklyA[22]
Awards
PublicationAward
Game Critics AwardsBest Fighting Game[23]
EGMFighting Game of the Year[24]
Game InformerBest Fighting Game of the Year[25]

According to Metacritic, Tekken 3 has a score of 96 out of 100, indicating universal acclaim,[9] and is ranked number 2 on their list of greatest PlayStation games.[26] As of April 2011, the game is listed as the twelfth-highest-rated game of all time on the review compiling site GameRankings with an average ratio of 96%.[8]

Tekken 3 became the first game in three years to receive a 10 from a reviewer from Electronic Gaming Monthly, with three of the four reviewers giving it the highest possible score (Tekken 3 was the first game to score a 10 under EGM's revised review scale in that a game no longer needed to be "perfect" to receive a 10; the last game to receive a 10 from the magazine was Sonic & Knuckles); the only holdout was the magazine's enigmatic fighting-game review guru, Sushi-X, who said that "no game that rewards newbies for button-mashing will ever be tops in my book", giving the game 9 out of 10. GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann gave the game a 9.9 out of 10, saying "Not much stands between Tekken 3 and a perfect 10 score. If the PlayStation exclusive characters were better and Force mode a bit more enthralling, it could have come closer to a perfect score." He also praised the sound effects, music, and graphics.[6]

According to PlayStation: The Official Magazine in 2009, Tekken 3 "is still widely considered one of the finest fighting games of all time."[27] In September 2004, for the tenth anniversary of the PlayStation brand, it ranked No. 10 on the magazine's list of "Final PlayStation Top 10". It was also No. 177 on Game Informer's 2009 Top 200 games of all time.[28]

In 2011, Complex ranked it as the fourth best fighting game of all time.[29] Complex also ranked Tekken 3 as the ninth best arcade video game of the 1990s, commenting that "this now classic fighter served as a welcome palette cleanser to the Mortal Kombat/Street Fighter dichotomy that dominated arcades in the 90s."[30] Complex also ranked Tekken 3 as the eighth best PlayStation 1 video game, commenting, "When Tekken 3 finally moved from our local arcade and into our living room, we knew nothing would ever be the same. With an assortment of attacks and combos to learn, along with good controls, graphics, and sound, Tekken 3 was much more polished and smooth than its predecessors."[31]

WhatCulture ranked Tekken 3 as the "best video game of the 90s", commenting "for the minute-to-minute playability of Tekken 3, with every single part of it contributing to make it the complete package, there's just nothing better."[32] WhatCulture also ranked Tekken 3 as the "16th best PlayStation video game", commenting "Tekken was the first word that came to mind when you even thought of the genre, and although the first and second iterations had within them one of the most revolutionary and tactile game engines seen to date, it was 3 that knocked it clean out the park."[33] WhatCulture also ranked Tekken 3 as the "greatest beat 'em up video game of all time", commenting "While the entire Tekken series has been extremely successful, Tekken 3 is widely considered the best of them all and is arguably the greatest fighting game ever."[34] WhatCulture also included Tekken 3 among the ten "PlayStation you must play before you die", adding "Ranked as one of the Best Video Game of the 90s, Tekken's second sequel matched all the beats its predecessors were aiming for – and then outdid them in every respect."[35] The website also placed Tekken 3 on 2nd place in their article "10 Greatest Fighting Game Rosters of All Time", adding "It's a true joy to explore each character and discover their unique styles of play." and concluded "It's an accomplishment the series would never again equal."[36] They also named Tekken 3 as one of the "25 PlayStation Games You Must Play Before You're 25", commenting "It really hasn't aged a day – even the graphics are just endearing, rather than anything unpleasant – and the Tekken Ball and Force side modes are simply genius. There's a damn good reason this is often cited as one of the best games of the 90s, if not all time."[37] They also named Tekken 3 as the "5th PS1 Classic That Deserves Remake", with comments " If fighting game fans had the ability to choose any fighting game to be remastered, there's no doubt that Tekken 3 would be in contention, if not even top the list."[38]

Tekken 3 has also been listed among the best video games of all time by Electronic Gaming Monthly in 1997,[39] Game Informer in 1999,[40] Computer and Video Games in 2000,[41] GameFAQs in 2005,[42] and Edge in 2007.[43] ArcadeSushi ranked Tekken 3 as the "20th Best Playstation Game", with comments "Tekken 3 changed everything. Friends became bitter rivals. Bitter rivals became even more bitter rivals. Tekken 3 was the game you played with friends you didn't want to be your friends anymore."[44] The same site also ranked it as the "17th best fighting game", commenting, "Tekken 3 was easily one of the best Tekken games ever created. Before the series became obsessed with wall splats and ground bounds, it simply had huge open 3D arenas with massive casts that may or may not have included boxing raptors."[45] In 2015, GamesRadar ranked Tekken 3 as the 59th "best game ever", as "it possesses one of the finest fighting systems ever, the series' well-known juggle formula percolated into a perfect storm of throws, strikes, and suplexes."[46] In 2017, Tekken 3 was named by TheRichest as one of the "8 classic 90s games that needs to be remade (and 7 that have been)."[47]

Sales

According to Tekken series producer Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 3 sold 8.3 million copies during its initial release on the original PlayStation. It makes it the second best-selling fighting game of all-time, second only to Super Smash Bros. Brawl.[48]

References

  1. ↑ "SCREEN SHOTS". The Washington Post. 1 May 1998. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  2. ↑ "TEKKEN'S A KNOCKOUT; 5 games to be won". The Mirror. 12 September 1998. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  3. ↑ Tamburro, Paul. "TOP 5 MOST POPULAR FIGHTING GAMES EVER". Craveonline. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  4. 1 2 "Tekken 3: Namco's Flagship Fighter Gets New Moves, New Fighters, and a Facelift". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 91. Ziff Davis. February 1997. pp. 78–82.
  5. ↑ "NG Alphas: Tekken 3". Next Generation. No. 28. Imagine Media. April 1997. pp. 73–74.
  6. 1 2 3 Gerstmann, Jeff (30 March 1998). "Tekken 3 Review". GameSpot. p. 1. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  7. ↑ https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sony-announces-playstation-classic-mini-console-co/1100-6461868/
  8. 1 2 "Tekken 3-PS". GameRankings. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  9. 1 2 "Video Game Reviews, Articles, Trailers and more at Metacritic". Metacritic.com. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  10. ↑ Thompson, Jon (15 November 2014). "Tekken 3 – Review – allgame". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  11. ↑ "Tekken 3 – Review". allgame. Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  12. ↑ "Computer and Video Games - Issue 202 (1998-09)(EMAP Images)(GB)". Archive.org. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  13. ↑ "Tekken 3 Review – Edge Magazine". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  14. ↑ Electronic Gaming Monthly, 1999 Video Game Buyer's Guide, page 125
  15. ↑ "鉄拳3 まとめ [PS] / ファミ通.com". Famitsu.com. 22 February 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  16. ↑ "Tekken 3 – PlayStation – Review". Web.archive.org. 11 September 1999. Archived from the original on 11 September 1999. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  17. ↑ Larry, Scary (24 November 2000). "Tekken 3". Gamepro. p. 1. Archived from the original on 7 January 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
  18. ↑ "Tekken 3 Review". Gamerevolution.com. 6 April 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  19. ↑ GamesMaster, issue 73 (October 1998), pages 72-77 (published 8 September 1998)
  20. ↑ "Tekken 3 (PS)". CNET. 23 August 1998. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
  21. ↑ Official U.S. Playstation Magazine, Mar 2002, page 34
  22. ↑ Eng, Gary (19 June 1998). "The X-Files Game;Tekken 3;Gran Turismo;Mulan Animated StoryBook". EW.com. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  23. ↑ "1998 Winners". gamecriticsawards.com. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  24. ↑ "1998 Gamers' Choice Awards". Electronic Gaming Monthly (117): 107–114. April 1999.
  25. ↑ Game Informer, issue 70 (February 1999), page 22-25.
  26. ↑ "All Legacy Platform Video Game Releases". Metacritic. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
  27. ↑ "Tekken 6: A History of Violence", PlayStation: The Official Magazine (January 2009): 46.
  28. ↑ "Game Informer – top 200 games of all-time". gonintendo.com. 22 November 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  29. ↑ Peter Rubin, The 50 Best Fighting Games of All Time, Complex.com, 15 March 2011.
  30. ↑ "9. Tekken 3 – The 30 Best Arcade Video Games of the 1990s". Complex. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  31. ↑ "25 Best PlayStation 1 Video Games". Complex. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  32. ↑ "25 Best Video Games of the 90s". WhatCulture. 15 August 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  33. ↑ "20 Years of PlayStation: 20 Best Video Games So Far". WhatCulture. 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  34. ↑ "12 Greatest Beat 'Em Up Video Games of All Time". WhatCulture. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  35. ↑ "20 PlayStation Games You Must Play Before You Die". WhatCulture. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  36. ↑ "10 Greatest Fighting Game Rosters of All Time". WhatCulture. 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  37. ↑ "25 PlayStation Games You Must Play Before You're 25". WhatCulture. 17 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  38. ↑ "Crash Bandicoot: 10 More PS1 Classics That Deserve Remasters". WhatCulture. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  39. ↑ "The 10 Best Arcade Games of All Time", Electronic Gaming Monthly, issue 100 (November 1997), page 130.
  40. ↑ GI Top Ten List, Game Informer, 1999.
  41. ↑ Computer and Video Games, issue 218, January 2000, pages 53-67.
  42. ↑ "Fall 2005: 10-Year Anniversary Contest—The 10 Best Games Ever". GameFAQs. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
  43. ↑ Edge's Top 100 Games of All Time, Edge, 2007
  44. ↑ "25 Best Playstation Games No. 15 – #6". ArcadeSushi. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  45. ↑ "25 Best Fighting Games". Arcade Sushi. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  46. ↑ "The 100 best games ever". GamesRadar. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  47. ↑ "8 Classic 90s Games We Need To See Remade (And 7 That Have Been!)". TheRichest. 4 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  48. ↑ "Tekken 3 is the second best-selling fighting game of all time, sold 8.3 million copies on PlayStation according to Tekken producer Katsuhiro Harada". EventHubs. 22 February 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
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