Suspended Looping Coaster

Suspended Looping Coaster (SLC)
Blue Tornado in Gardaland, Italy, a 765m extended SLC with a helix
Status In Production
First manufactured 1994
No. of installations 41
Manufacturer Vekoma
Vehicle type Roller coaster train
Height restriction 130 cm (4 ft 3 in)
Type Steel - Inverted
Lift system Single chain lift hill
Suspended Looping Coaster (SLC) at RCDB

The Suspended Looping Coaster (or SLC) is a model of steel inverted roller coaster built by Vekoma. There are at least 39 different installations across the world. The minimum rider height requirement is 130 centimetres (4 ft 3 in).

History

The first Suspended Looping Coaster installation was El Condor at Walibi Holland in the Netherlands.[1] It was initially designed to run with ten cars in each train. Trouble with this configuration lead to the trains being shortened to eight cars to a train.[2] T3 at Kentucky Kingdom was the second prototype model Suspended Looping Coaster and the first in the United States.[3] Like El Condor, it was designed to run with ten cars in a train, though T3's trains were shortened to seven cars for similar reasons.[2]

The roller coaster is considered to still be in production as the latest new installation (i.e. not relocated) was Roller Coaster Mayan in 2015 at Energylandia

Ride

Layouts

The layout of most Suspended Looping Coasters is the 689m Standard. The additional dotted helix is found only on some extended models.

There are several different layouts of Suspended Looping Coasters although most feature a similar pattern.[2] The ride starts by taking riders up a 33.3-metre (109 ft) chain hill.[4] Once at the top, the train goes down a steep, banked turn to the right where it enters the first inversion element - a roll over. A roll over (also known as a Sea serpent roll) first features a Sidewinder quickly followed by a reverse sidewinder.[5] Upon exit from this element, the train goes up a hill which features some banking at the top before descending and approaching the ride's next inversion - a sidewinder.[4] A sidewinder is similar to an Immelmann loop however it features a half loop followed by a half corkscrew (rather than an inline twist).[6] From the exit of this sidewinder, the train goes into a sharp helix before entering the ride's final two inversions - inline twists. These two twists are followed one after the other. A banked curve to the right turns the train back around to face towards the station. At this point some models feature an additional helix to the left while others simply continue straight into the brake run.[4] The standard model also has a relatively compact layout, providing for "footchoppers".

Vekoma have also manufactured two custom Suspended Looping Coasters: Fly - The Great Nor'easter at Morey's Piers (which is really just a standard SLC with custom station and supports) and Jubilee Odyssey at Fantasy Island.[7]

NameNumber of installationsFirst installationLast installation
662m Prototype219941995
689m Standard2619952015
765m Extended w/Helix519951999
787m Extended219972007
Shenlin220022006
Shenlin w/Helix220062009
Custom219952002
4119942015

Trains

Close up of an SLC wheel assembly

Many Suspended Looping Coasters operate with two trains consisting of ten cars, though some operate with as few as seven cars. Poorly maintained, poor track layout or most likely non-exact track manufacturing can cause SLCs riders to experience notoriously painful "head banging", whereby the head hits the Over the Shoulder Restraints. They also use very small plastic seats with little or no room for a person to move. Contrary to popular belief, the wheel spacing on the trains (the 'gaps' between the side friction wheels, up-stop wheels and the track) adds little to the roughness of these rides. Vekoma is currently manufacturing new trains with convenient hip harnesses. Unlike the first generation of trains, this modification will make the overall ride experience more comfortable. Vekoma also makes vest-like harnesses that allow to rider to sit more comfortably while riding. The only three known places to have these trains are Morey's Piers,[8], Isla Magica in Spain and Six Flags New England in Agawam, MA. In 2012, Lethal Weapon - The Ride at Warner Bros. Movie World reopened as Arkham Asylum - Shock Therapy. The newly opened ride runs with trains manufactured by Kumbak and uses less restrictive harnesses which are similar, but not identical to, the vest-like restraints found on the SLCs at Morey's Piers and Isla Magica.[9]

The Suspended Looping Coaster is similar in design to other inverted roller coasters, however unlike the four-across seating found on Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M) inverted roller coasters, Vekoma SLC's use two-across seating.

Installations

There are at least 41 different installations across the world which have been located at 47 different theme parks.[10]

NameParkOpenedStatusModelImage
Arkham Asylum – Shock TherapyWarner Bros. Movie World1995Operating765m Extended w/ Helix[4]
Batman - The RideSix Flags Mexico2000Operating689m Standard[11]
Blue TornadoGardaland1998Operating765m Extended w/ Helix[12]
Cape CobraRatanga Junction1998Closed 2018765m Extended w/ Helix[13]
CondorWalibi Holland1994Operating662m Prototype[1]
DesafíoParque de la Costa1999Operating689m Standard[14]
Dragon in CloudsHappy Valley Chengdu2009OperatingShenlin w/ Helix[15]
Ednör – L'Attaque
In Storage
Formerly Serial Thriller
La Ronde
Great Escape
Six Flags AstroWorld
2010
2005
1999
Operating
2009
Closed 2005
689m Standard[16][17][18]
F2 Fright FlightNasu Highland Park1995Operating689m Standard[19]
FireWhip
Formerly Blackout
Beto Carrero World
Suzuka Circuit
2008
1995
Operating689m Standard[20][21]
Flight Deck
Formerly Top Gun
Canada's Wonderland1995Operating689m Standard[22]
Fly - The Great Nor'easterMorey's Piers1995OperatingCustom[23]
The GauntletMagic Springs and Crystal Falls2004Operating689m Standard[24]
Golden Wings in SnowfieldHappy Valley Beijing2006OperatingShenlin w/ Helix[25]
HurricaneRusutsu Resort1995Operating689m Standard[26]
Infusion
Formerly TraumaTizer
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Pleasureland Southport
2007
1999
Operating
Closed 2006
689m Standard[27][28]
JaguarIsla Magica1997Operating765m Extended w/ Helix[29]
Kong
Formerly Hangman
Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
Opryland USA
1998
1995
Operating
Closed 1997
689m Standard[30][31]
KumaliFlamingo Land2006OperatingShenlin
KumbaSuperland2001Operating689m Standard [32]
LimitHeide Park1999Operating689m Standard
Mayan AdventureFormosan Aboriginal Culture Village1997Operating689m Standard[33]
Mind EraserDarien Lake1997Operating689m Standard[34]
Mind EraserElitch Gardens1997Operating689m Standard[35]
Mind EraserSix Flags America1995Operating689m Standard[36]
MP XpressMovie Park Germany2001Operating689m Standard[37]
NioMitsui Greenland1997Operating689m Standard[38]
The OdysseyFantasy Island2002OperatingCustom[39]
RaptorFantasilandia2009Operating689m Standard
Roller CoasterDream Park1999Operating765m Extended w/ Helix[40]
Roller Coaster MayanEnergylandia2015Operating689m Standard
Snow Mountain Flying DragonHappy Valley Shenzhen2002OperatingShenlin[41]
Suspended Looping CoasterSuZhou Amusement Land2003Operating787m Extended[42]
T3
Formerly T2
Kentucky KingdomT2 1995-2010 T3 2015Operating
Closed 2010; Reopened as T3 in 2015
662m Prototype[3]
The Riddler Revenge
Formerly Mind Eraser
Six Flags New England1997Operating
Renamed 2018
689m Standard[43]
ThunderhawkMichigan's Adventure
Geauga Lake
2008
1998
Operating
Closed 2007
689m Standard[44][45]
TitánideTerra Mitica2003Operating689m Standard[46]
Twisted Typhoon
Formerly Hangman
Wild Adventures1999Operating689m Standard[47]
VampireWalibi Belgium1999Operating689m Standard[48]
Vortex
Formerly Pusing Lagi
Siam Park City
Jerudong Park Playground
2007
1997
Operating
Closed 2006
787m Extended[49][50]

Yet-to-be-named 689m Standards are set to open in Al Zawra'a Dream Park in Iraq and Energylandia in Poland in 2015.[51][52]

Mind Eraser

Mind Eraser
Six Flags America
Park section Coyote Creek
Coordinates 38°54′23″N 76°46′35″W / 38.906284°N 76.776318°W / 38.906284; -76.776318
Status Operating
Opening date May 20, 1995 (1995-05-20)
Cost $8,500,000 USD
Mind Eraser at Six Flags America at RCDB
Pictures of Mind Eraser at Six Flags America at RCDB
Darien Lake
Park section Niagara Frontier
Coordinates 42°55′34″N 78°22′59″W / 42.926161°N 78.382924°W / 42.926161; -78.382924
Status Operating
Opening date 1997 (1997)
Cost $8,500,000 USD
Suspended Looping Coaster at Darien Lake at RCDB
Pictures of Suspended Looping Coaster at Darien Lake at RCDB
Elitch Gardens
Coordinates 39°44′59″N 105°00′49″W / 39.749589°N 105.013739°W / 39.749589; -105.013739
Status Operating
Opening date 1997 (1997)
Cost $8,500,000 USD
Suspended Looping Coaster at Elitch Gardens at RCDB
Pictures of Suspended Looping Coaster at Elitch Gardens at RCDB
General statistics
Type Steel Inverted
Manufacturer Vekoma
Model Suspended Looping Coaster-689m Standard
Lift/launch system Chain lift hill
Height 109.3 ft (33.3 m)
Drop 91 ft (28 m)
Length 2,260.5 ft (689.0 m)
Speed 49.7 mph (80.0 km/h)
Duration 1:36
Max vertical angle 59°
Capacity 832 riders per hour
G-force 3.1
Height restriction 52 in (132 cm)
Trains 2 trains with 10 cars. Riders are arranged 2 across in a single row for a total of 20 riders per train.
Flash Pass Available at the Six Flags parks.

The Mind Eraser is a steel inverted roller coaster at three different Six Flags and EPR theme parks. Built by Vekoma, they are of the most common and standard Suspended Looping Coaster model that is found in many theme parks; at least fifteen other parks around the world have exactly the same ride under other names. The Mind Eraser was introduced in 1995 and was one of the first suspended looping coasters built in the world. The train dispaches and climbs the 109-foot (33 m) lift hill, before dropping down a steep, curved drop. The train then enters the roll over, followed by a hill with a banked turn to the left. At the bottom of the hill comes a sidewinder (similar to an Immelman loop), followed by a 270 degree turn to the right. Next comes two inline twists. A turn to the left is then entered, followed by some banked rises and descents and the brake run.

All four of the Mind Erasers are Vekoma Suspended Looping Coaster models, also known as SLCs. They are the standard model. Dozens of SLCs identical to Mind Eraser exist around the world, and even more exist if you take into account slight modifications to the layout, and even completely different layouts.

Locations

Similar roller coasters

Shenzhou Coaster is an inverted roller coaster at Beijing Shijingshan Amusement Park in Beijing, China. The train and track are similar to the Suspended Looping Coaster design by Vekoma, but the ride was instead designed and manufactured by Beijing Shibaolai Amusement Equipment. The track layout is unique. There have been several problems with other models with the same layout. These coasters are known for having bad pacing in parts of the ride. For example: The "Hanging Roller Coaster" at Crab Island in China stalled before the rides Sidewinder stranding 12 people for 3 hours. Other SLC's in China are sometimes manufactured by Hebei Zhongye Metallurgical Equipment which are known for being more poor than the BSA models. HZM has tried to smooth out the transitions but have made the rides experience much worse. These new models cannot open when the wind speed is greater than 15 mph.[53]

References

  1. 1 2 Marden, Duane. "Condor  (Walibi Holland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 Marden, Duane. "SLC  (662m Prototype)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  3. 1 2 Marden, Duane. "T3  (Kentucky Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Marden, Duane. "Lethal Weapon - The Ride  (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  5. Marden, Duane. "Roll Over". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  6. Marden, Duane. "Sidewinder". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  7. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster Search Results - Model = SLC (Custom)". Database Entry. Roller Coaster Database. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  8. http://viewer.zmags.co.uk/showmag.php?mid=gfsrf#/page22/
  9. http://rcdb.com/1122.htm
  10. Marden, Duane. "SLC". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  11. Marden, Duane. "Batman: The Ride  (Six Flags Mexico)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
  12. Marden, Duane. "Blue Tornado  (Gardaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
  13. Marden, Duane. "Cape Cobras  (Ratanga Junction)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  14. Marden, Duane. "Desafío  (Parque de la Costa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  15. Marden, Duane. "Dragon in Clouds  (Happy Valley)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  16. Marden, Duane. "Ednör - L'Attaque  (La Ronde)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  17. Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Great Escape)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  18. Marden, Duane. "Serial Thriller  (Six Flags Astroworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
  19. Marden, Duane. "F2 Fright Flight  (Nasu Highland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  20. Marden, Duane. "FireWhip  (Beto Carrero World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  21. Marden, Duane. "Blackout  (Suzuka Circuit)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  22. Marden, Duane. "Flight Deck  (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  23. Marden, Duane. "Fly the Great Nor'Easter  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  24. Marden, Duane. "Gauntlet  (Magic Springs & Crystal Falls)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  25. Marden, Duane. "Golden Wings in Snowfield  (Happy Valley)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  26. Marden, Duane. "Hurricane  (Rusutsu Resort)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  27. Marden, Duane. "Infusion  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  28. Marden, Duane. "Traumatizer  (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  29. Marden, Duane. "Jaguar  (Isla Magica)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  30. Marden, Duane. "Kong  (Six Flags Discovery Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  31. Marden, Duane. "Hangman  (Opryland USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  32. Marden, Duane. "Kumba  (Superland Israel)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  33. Marden, Duane. "Mayan Adventure  (Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  34. Marden, Duane. "Mind Eraser  (Darien Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  35. Marden, Duane. "Mind Eraser  (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  36. Marden, Duane. "Mind Eraser  (Six Flags America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  37. Marden, Duane. "MP-Xpress  (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  38. Marden, Duane. "Nio  (Misui Greenland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  39. Marden, Duane. "Jubilee Odyssey  (Fantasy Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  40. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Dream Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  41. Marden, Duane. "Snow Mountain Flying Dragon  (Happy Valley)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  42. Marden, Duane. "Suspended Looping Coaster  (Suzhou Amusement Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  43. Marden, Duane. "Mind Eraser  (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  44. Marden, Duane. "Thunderhawk  (Michigan's Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  45. Marden, Duane. "Thunderhawk  (Geauga Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  46. Marden, Duane. "Titanide  (Terra Mitica Spain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  47. Marden, Duane. "Twisted Typhoon  (Wild Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  48. Marden, Duane. "Vampire  (Walibi Belgium)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  49. Marden, Duane. "Vortex  (Siam Park City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  50. Marden, Duane. "Pusing Lagi  (Jerudong Park Playground)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  51. Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Al Zawra'a Dream Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  52. Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Energylandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  53. Marden, Duane. "Shenzhou Coaster  (Beijing Shijingshan Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
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