Sochi International Airport

Sochi International Airport
Международный Аэропорт Сочи
Summary
Airport type International
Owner Basel Aero
Operator JSC "Sochi International Airport"
Serves Sochi, Russia
Elevation AMSL 27 m / 89 ft
Coordinates 43°27′00″N 039°57′24″E / 43.45000°N 39.95667°E / 43.45000; 39.95667Coordinates: 43°27′00″N 039°57′24″E / 43.45000°N 39.95667°E / 43.45000; 39.95667
Website aer.aero
Map
AER
Location of the airport in Krasnodar Krai
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
02/20 2,200 7,218 Asphalt
06/24 2,890 9,482 Asphalt
Statistics (2016)
Passenger Traffic Increase 5,263,275[1]
Aircraft Traffic Increase 21,174
Time Zone UTC +3
Operating Time 24/7, All Year

Sochi International Airport (Russian: Международный Аэропорт Сочи; IATA: AER, ICAO: URSS) is an airport located in Adler District of the resort city of Sochi, on the coast of the Black Sea in the federal subject of Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Sochi International Airport is among the ten largest Russian airports, with an annual passenger turnover of 5.2 million.[2]

The airport is run by an international joint venture of Basic Element group, Sberbank and Changi Airports International. The airport has been recognized as the best regional airport at the 3rd annual forum "Development of Russia and CIS airports – 2013",[3] held by Adam Smith Conference. Sochi International Airport was the main gateway during the 22nd Olympic Winter Games. It served over 350,000 passengers on February 1–28, 2014. Over 2,800 tons of luggage was handled during the Olympic period.[4]

History

Aerial view of Sochi International Airport
The old building of the Sochi airport
Check-in area

1941–1991

The original airfield was constructed to protect Russia's Black Sea coast during World War II; construction took place between 8 July and 1 September 1941, on the site of the liquidated state seed farm "Chernomorets". By order of the Chief of the Office of Civil Aviation, the site became an established airport on 23 November 1945.

In 1956, the first terminal building (now the old building) and the airstrip runway-1 were built. Approximately 35,000 passengers and 1000 tons of cargo passed through the airport in 1957. From 1960 to 1965, passenger and baggage halls, a 200-room hotel, radio navigation and landing systems were all added to the airport as passenger traffic constantly increased. The Order of Red Banner of Labor was awarded to the airport in August 1966 for its high performance.

Passenger traffic went from 902,000 embarkations in 1965 to more than 2.3 million in 1990. From its opening in 1957 to today, the airport has served more than 60 million passengers. Regularly scheduled international departures and arrivals began in 1981; the original destinations were Bratislava, Budapest, and Prague. The airport later expanded to include flights to the Middle East and Western Europe. The international section of Sochi's terminal is small, but it includes a duty-free shop.

1991–present

President Vladimir Putin removed Sochi International Airport from the list of strategic enterprises on 3 May 2006 (Decree №456), superseding its previous status under Decree №1009 of 4 August 2004.

Sochi International Airport was privatized in 2006 after Federal Property Fund held an auction to sell 100% shares of the airport. "Strategy-South", a company affiliated with Basic Element group (until 2001 – "Siberian Aluminum") won an auction to acquire the airport for 5.5 billion rubles.[5]

The airport in Sochi became the fourth airport in southern Russia, among the ones in Krasnodar, Anapa and Gelendzhik, operated by the Russian Asian Investment Company (RAInKo, owned by Oleg Deripaska) and "Airports of South". In 2007, Basic Element group established Basel Aero, a holding company that runs its airport business and operates all four airports .

Sochi International Airport which was under renovation, opened its doors to first passengers in 2010.[6] It was further upgraded to meet the requirements of the International Olympic Committee as the gateway of the 22nd Olympic Winter Games.

Basic Element, together with Russia's largest bank Sberbank and Changi Airports International, operator of the Singapore airport, established a joint venture to manage airports in Krasnodar region in 2012. Under the agreement, Basic Element has 50% plus one share in the JV, Sberbank's stake is 20% minus one share while Changi Airports International holds 30%.[7]

In 2007–2013 Basic Element spent over 14 billion rubles ($410 million) to the airport's revamp. A modernized airport's building features a 65,000-sq.m terminal with an advanced 450-m long boarding gallery adjacent to the airport, 10 boarding bridges ensuring a comfortable access to the aircraft,[8] a 4,000-sq.m VIP Terminal with the handling capacity of 80 passengers per hour that hosted IOC delegates and other high-profile guests at the Winter Olympics.[9]

New Zealand minted coins in 2010 as part of the 'Olympic capitals' collection, and placed a picture of a plane taking off from the Sochi airport on the "tails" of a new silver dollar coin[10]

Infrastructure

Runways

Sochi International Airport has two artificial runways; combined with its taxiways network it has a total length of 4310 meters and a width of 40.5 m of paved tarmac. The platform and parking lot have a total area of 218 square meters, with spaces for more than 1000 cars. Because of the presence of natural obstacles (mountains) to the north and north-east of the airport, take off and landing are only possible on the sea side of the facility. The airport authority plans to extend the runway up to 3.5 km, with a portion overlapping the Mzymta River at a width of 300 m.

The Sochi airport is certificated by Aviation Register of the MAC for its suitability for international flights. It has the ability to receive the following aircraft types: Airbus A310, Airbus A319, Airbus A320, Boeing 727, Boeing 737, Boeing 757, Boeing 767, Bombardier CRJ 200, Fokker 70, IL-62, IL-76, IL-86, IL-96, Tu-134, Tu-144, Tu-154, Tu-204, Yak-40, Yak-42 and other planes III and IV classes. Since 2007 the airport takes aircraft of all types.

Main terminal

The capacity of the airport complex is 750 passengers per hour/ 2500 passengers per day. The new terminal building was built from 1989–2007. It has 3 floors with total area of 62,000 square meters and is one of the largest in Russia. The airport has 440 meters of corridor space and 10 boarding bridges for boarding and deplaning passengers. The airport received extensive renovations in anticipation of the 2014 Winter Olympics.

On 20 November 2006, the airport was auctioned to Oleg Deripaska's Basic Element group for 5.5 billion roubles (about $206.6 million).[11] Deripaska is also a member of the committee organizing Sochi's bid for the Winter Olympics.[12]

The Sochi Airport railway station is located directly next to the terminal and connected via walkway bridge.

Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinations
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo
Aeroflot
operated by Rossiya		 Krasnodar, Moscow–Vnukovo,[13] Saint Petersburg, Simferopol,[14] Yekaterinburg, Yerevan
Seasonal: Orenburg
airBaltic Seasonal: Riga[15]
Azimuth Elista,[16] Kaluga, Rostov-on-Don-Platov[17]
Belavia Minsk
Condor Flugdienst Seasonal charter: Berlin–Schönefeld[18]
IrAero Seasonal: Barnaul,[19] Irkutsk, Omsk[20]
Israir Airlines Seasonal charter: Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
Izhavia Seasonal: Belgorod, Izhevsk, Kazan, Kirov, Nizhnekamsk, Penza
Mahan Air Seasonal: Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Meraj Airlines Seasonal charter: Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Nordavia Seasonal: Arkhangelsk, Belgorod,[21] Chelyabinsk[21] Ivanovo,[22] Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod,[21] Omsk,[21] Syktyvkar, Tel Aviv,[23] Voronezh[21]
NordStar Moscow–Domodedovo
Seasonal: Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Norilsk
Pegas Fly Yekaterinburg
Pobeda Seasonal: Astrakhan, Belgorod, Cheboksary, Kazan, Kirov, Magnitogorsk, Moscow–Vnukovo, Nizhnekamsk, Nizhny Novogorod, Perm, Samara, Ufa, Vladikavkaz, Volgograd, Voronezh, Yaroslavl, Yekaterinburg
Qeshm Air Seasonal charter: Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Red Wings Airlines Moscow–Domodedovo, Saint Petersburg
RusLine Seasonal: Belgorod, Elista, Kursk,[24] Lipetsk, Makhachkala, Mineralnye Vody,[25] Moscow–Domodedovo, Tambov,[26] Ulyanovsk–Baratayevka, Voronezh
S7 Airlines Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk, St Petersburg
Saratov AirlinesSeasonal: Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg, Penza, Sarartov
SCAT Airlines Astana[27]
Seasonal: Aktau[28]
Severstal Air Company Seasonal: Cherepovets, Yaroslavl[29]
Somon Air Dushanbe,[30] Khujand
Tibet Airlines Chengdu,[31] Sanya[31]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul–Atatürk
Ural Airlines Chelyabinsk, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Domodedovo, Moscow–Sheremetyevo,[32] Samara,[33] Simferopol, Tashkent, Tbilisi,[34] Tel Aviv,[35] Yekaterinburg, Yerevan
Seasonal: Nizhny Novgorod[36]
Utair Krasnodar,[37], Moscow–Vnukovo, Volgograd[38]
Seasonal: Kursk, Nizhnevartovsk, Noyabrsk, Surgut, Syktyvakar, Tambov, Tyumen
UVT Aero Bugulma,[39] Kazan, Surgut[39]
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent
Yakutia Airlines Yakutsk
Yamal Airlines Seasonal: Kurgan, Perm, Tyumen

Statistics

Annual traffic

Annual Passenger Traffic[40][41]
Year Passengers % Change
20101,920,000Steady
20112,086,000Increase 8.6%
20122,120,400Increase 1.6%
20132,427,676Increase 14.5%
20143,106,100Increase 28%
20154,100,000Increase 32%
20165,263,275Increase 28%
20175,700,000Increase 8%

Incidents and accidents

  • On 1 October 1972, an Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-18V operating Aeroflot Flight 1036 crashed shortly after departure from Sochi Airport into the Black Sea, killing all 109 passengers and crew. The cause of the accident was never determined.[43]
  • On 25 December 2016, a Russian military Tupolev Tu-154 disappeared from radar two minutes after taking off from Sochi. The aircraft was found to have crashed on the Black Sea. All 92 people on board, including the members of Russian military choir Alexandrov Ensemble were killed in the crash. The flight had originated in Moscow and was flying to Latakia in Syria.[45][46][47][48][49]
  • On September 1 2018 Utair Flight 579, An Boeing 737-800 Operating the flight, overran the runway, came to a stop in a river bed past the runway, and caught fire. 18 of the 164 passengers were injured, some from burns, some from carbon monoxide poisoning. One airport worker died during cleanup. The plane landed with a strong tail wind in heavy rain. The wind direction was changing quickly before the accident. There had already been attempts to land before the accident. [50]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Аэропорт Сочи в 2016 году установил рекорд, приняв более 5,2 млн пассажиров
  2. ↑ "(Russian) Sochi airport set a record in 2016, having served more than 5.2 million passengers".
  3. ↑ "Ekaterinburg Koltsovo Russia's Best Airport". Koltsovo airport. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  4. ↑ "Sochi International Airport handled quarter of its annual passenger traffic during Olympics". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  5. ↑ Аэропорт Сочи продан с аукциона// RIA Novosti
  6. ↑ Behind the scenes as Sochi Airport warms up for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games//airport-technology.com
  7. ↑ Deripaska, Sberbank, Changi Set $820 Mln Airport JV // RIA Novosti
  8. ↑ До конца лета в аэропорту Сочи будут работать все 10 телетрапов// Vesti
  9. ↑ В аэропорту Сочи открыт VIP-терминал // Russia 24 TV
  10. ↑ New Zealand issues Sochi coin // The Voice of Russia
  11. ↑ RIA Novosti: Russia's Basic Element buys Sochi Airport for $206.6 mln. Retrieved on July 7, 2007.
  12. ↑ News.rin.ru: Deripaska enters committee on promotion of Sochi for hosting Olympiad. Retrieved on July 7, 2007.
  13. ↑ Плохотниченко, Юрий (26 January 2016). "Рейсы "Донавиа" и Orenair переводятся из Домодедово во Внуково под бренд "России"". Travel.Ru. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  14. ↑ 2016, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Aeroflot adds Adler/Sochi – Simferopol service in 1Q17". Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  15. ↑ Liu, Jim (3 November 2017). "airBaltic resumes 2 Russian routes in S18". Routesonline. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  16. ↑ "Суперджет и АК "Азимут" расширяют географию межрегиональных полётов". Yandex Zen (Russian Aviation Chanel). 17 May 2018.
  17. ↑ ""Азимут" открыл авиарейс между Сочи и Ростовом-на-Дону". kavkaz-uzel.eu. 27 November 2017.
  18. ↑ Liu, Jim (16 May 2017). "Condor W17 Berlin – Sochi operations". Routesonline. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  19. ↑ Liu, Jim (7 April 2017). "IrAero new domestic routes in S17". Routesonline. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  20. ↑ Liu, Jim (25 January 2017). "IrAero adds new summer routes from Omsk in June 2017". Routesonline. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 Liu, Jim (7 April 2017). "Nordavia adds seasonal Sochi – Belgorod service in S17". Routesonline. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
  22. ↑ "Регулярные рейсы в Сочи!". ivanovo.aero (in Russian). Аэропорт "Иваново". Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  23. ↑ http://izrus.co.il/dvuhstoronka/article/2015-07-28/28381.html (in Russian)
  24. ↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272480/rusline-s17-domestic-russia-routes-addition/
  25. ↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272480/rusline-s17-domestic-russia-routes-addition/
  26. ↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272480/rusline-s17-domestic-russia-routes-addition/
  27. ↑ Liu, Jim (3 April 2018). "SCAT opens additional Astana – Russia routes in S18". Routesonline. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  28. ↑ Liu, Jim (28 February 2018). "SCAT adds seasonal Astana – Sochi from June 2018". Routesonline. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  29. ↑ "Открылось авиасообщение между Ярославлем и Сочи". АиФ–Верхняя Волга. 15 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  30. ↑ "Somon air launches new air routes to Russia". Media group "ASIA-Plus". Asia-Plus. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  31. 1 2 Elliott, Mark (3 August 2016). "Tibet Airlines plans first European flights". Travel Daily Media. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  32. ↑ Ural Airlines begin service to Moscow from March 2018
  33. ↑ "Изменения маршрутных сетей за 3–16 апреля". ato.ru. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  34. ↑ Liu, Jim (19 May 2017). "Ural Airlines adds Sochi – Tbilisi flight from May 2017". Routesonline. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  35. ↑ Ural Airlines takes off for Tel Aviv from Sochi/Adler
  36. ↑ ""Уральские авиалинии" включили рейс Нижний Новгород-Сочи в зимнее расписание". Interfax. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  37. ↑ ""ЮТэйр" расширяет маршрутную сеть в Краснодарском крае". OJSC "Airline" UTair ". Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  38. ↑ Liu, Jim (13 April 2018). "UTair expands Volgograd service from May 2018". Routesonline. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  39. 1 2 "От Черного моря до Сибири". UVT Aero. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  40. ↑ URSS. "About airport". Базэл Аэро.
  41. ↑ Sochi International Airport. "List of the busiest airports in Russia". Wikipedia.
  42. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Antonov 10A CCCP-11186 Adler/Sochi Airport (AER)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  43. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 18V CCCP-75507 Adler/Sochi Airport (AER)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
  44. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A320-211 EK32009 Adler/Sochi Airport (AER)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
  45. ↑ "Russian military plane crashes in Black Sea near Sochi". BBC News. 2016-12-25. Retrieved 2016-12-25.
  46. ↑ "Russian military plane carrying 92 on board, including famed army band, crashes into Black Sea". Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  47. ↑ "Russia Examines All Possible Reasons for Black Sea Jet Crash". AP. 25 December 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016 – via The New York Times.
  48. ↑ "Military plane crashes into Black Sea near Sochi". Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  49. ↑ "Russian plane crashes into the Black Sea". 25 December 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  50. ↑ "Russian air crash: Utair jet catches fire after landing at Sochi". BBC News. 2018-09-01. Retrieved 2018-09-01.

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