SoFi

Social Finance Inc (SoFi)
Private
Industry Financial services
Founded August 2011 (2011-08)
Founders Mike Cagney
Dan Macklin
James Finnigan
Ian Brady
Headquarters San Francisco, California, U.S.
Key people
 Anthony Noto (CEO)
Products Student loan refinancing
Mortgages
Personal loans
Parent loans
Wealth management
Revenue Increase $547 million(2017)
Website sofi.com

Social Finance, Inc. (commonly known as SoFi) is an online personal finance company that provides student loan refinancing, mortgages and personal loans.

History

2011-2013

SoFi was founded in 2011 by Mike Cagney, Dan Macklin, James Finnigan, and Ian Brady, four students who met at the Stanford Graduate School of Business. The founders hoped SoFi could provide more affordable options for those taking on debt to fund their education.[1] The company’s inaugural loan program was a $2 million pilot at Stanford. For this pilot, 40 alumni invested an average of $50,000 to 100 students.[1][2][3]

In September 2012, SoFi raised $77.2 million, led by Baseline Ventures, with participation from DCM and Renren.[4][5] Additional investors included Ron Suber.[6]

On October 2, 2013, SoFi announced that it had raised $500 million in debt and equity to fund and refinance student loans. This total funding amount came from $90 million in equity, $151 million in debt, and $200 million in bank participations, with the remaining capital from alumni and community investors.[7] The $151 million in debt includes a $60 million line of credit from Morgan Stanley, and a $41 million line of credit from Bancorp.[8][9][10]

As of September 2013, SoFi had funded $200 million in loans to 2500 borrowers at the company’s 100 eligible schools.[11]

In November 2013, SoFi announced a deal with Barclays and Morgan Stanley to create a bond backed by peer-to-peer student loans, and this would create the first securitization of these loans to receive a credit rating.[12]

2014-2018

In April 2014, SoFi raised $80 million in a Series C round led by Discovery Capital Management with participation from Peter Thiel, Wicklow Capital, and existing investors. Money was raised to expand the footprint of the company's student loan refinancing business and to extend into new products like mortgages and personal loans.[13]

In February 2015, the company announced a $200 million funding round led by Third Point Management. That same month, the company officially began offering personal loans.[14][15] By March 2015, the company was offering mortgages in more than 20 states, up from its initial launch that included under ten states in October, 2014.[16][17] By April 2015, the company had funded more than $2 billion in loans, including student loan refinancing, mortgages, personal loans and MBA loans. To celebrate its $2 billion milestone, SoFi announced a contest, #2BillionTogether, to pay off one of its members student loans.[18] In September 2015, Former SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt was added as an advisor. The firm also raised a $1 billion round of investment from SoftBank[19] and said it had funded $4 billion in loans.[20]

In May 2016, SoFi became the first startup online lender to receive a triple-A rating from Moody's.[21] In September 2016, SoFi launched SoFi at Work, an employee benefit program to reduce student debt and build financial wellness, and announced it has more than 600 corporate partners.[22] As of October 2016, SoFi has funded more than $12 billion in total loan volume and has 175,000 members.[23] In February 2017, it was announced that Social Finance Inc. raised an additional $500 million from an investor group led by Silver Lake, and also including SoftBank, to help support global expansion.[24][25]

On September 11, 2017, Chief Executive Mike Cagney announced he would resign by the end of year due to allegations of sexual harassment and skirting risk and compliance controls.[26] Announced January 23, 2018, Anthony Noto resigned from his position as COO of Twitter, to become the CEO of Social Finance.[27][28] In April 2018, SoFi announced that Michelle Gil, who previously worked at TPG and Goldman Sachs, as Chief Financial Officer[29].

Model

SoFi originally utilized an alumni-funded lending model that connected students and recent graduates with alumni and institutional investors via school specific student loan funds.[30] Investors received a financial return and borrowers received rates lower than the federal government offered. The company sought to minimize defaults by focusing on low-risk students and graduates.[31]

As SoFi’s product offerings expanded to include mortgages, mortgage refinancing and personal loans, the company moved away from an alumni-funded model to a non-traditional underwriting approach focused on lending to financially responsible individuals. SoFi uses an underwriting model that examines free cash flow, professional history and education in addition to a history of responsible bill payment to evaluate its borrowers.[32]

References

  1. 1 2 "SoFi Tapping Alumni to Help With Student Loans". The New York Times. 3 April 2012.
  2. ↑ "SoFi's New Take on $1 Trillion Student Loan Market". Forbes. 2 April 2012.
  3. ↑ "Student Loans: For a Great Deal, Borrow from Alumni". Time. 2 April 2012.
  4. ↑ "Social Finance Lands $77M From Baseline, Renren To Help Solve The Student Debt Crisis". TechCrunch. 11 September 2012.
  5. ↑ "Student-Loan Online Start-Up Gets Financing". The Wall Street Journal. 11 September 2012.
  6. ↑ https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2017/05/18/to-get-ahead-in-fintech-you-need-to-be-in-touch.html
  7. ↑ "SoFi raises $500M to fix the broken student loan market". VentureBeat. 2 October 2013.
  8. ↑ "SoFi Gets $60M in Loan Funding from Morgan Stanley". American Banker. 26 March 2013.
  9. ↑ "MBA Lender seeks to securitize student debt". The Financial Times. 26 March 2013.
  10. ↑ "SoFi gets an additional $41M to keep students from falling into debt". 4 June 2013.
  11. ↑ "SoFi Adding Leverage For Their Alumni Investors". Lend Academy. 24 September 2013.
  12. ↑ "Barclays Helps Startup Structure First Rated P2P Bond". Bloomberg. 14 November 2013.
  13. ↑ "SoFi $80m fundraising paves way for growth beyond student loans". The Financial Times. 3 April 2014.
  14. ↑ "Student loan startup SoFi raises $200 million in Series D round". San Francisco Business Journal. 3 February 2015.
  15. ↑ "Alternative Lender SoFi Expands into Personal Loans". American Banker. 17 February 2015.
  16. ↑ "SoFi CEO Sees $4 Billion of Loans as Startup Seeks Mortgages". Bloomberg. 10 March 2015.
  17. ↑ "SoFi's alternative mortgage". CNBC. 7 October 2014.
  18. ↑ "What do rising rates mean for online lenders?". CNBC. 1 April 2015.
  19. ↑ "SoftBank Makes $1 Billion Fintech Bet With SoFi Investment". WSJ. 30 September 2015.
  20. ↑ "A startup out to displace Wall Street banks just hired ex-SEC chairman Arthur Levitt". Business Insider. 9 September 2015.
  21. ↑ Demos, Telis; Rudegeair, Peter (2016-05-21). "Online Lender SoFi's Bond Deal Receives Highest Moody's Rating". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
  22. ↑ Berman, Jillian. "Student loan help could be coming to your job soon". MarketWatch. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
  23. ↑ "Great Rates. Great Benefits l SoFi". SoFi. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
  24. ↑ Rudegeair, Peter (February 16, 2017), Silver Lake, Softbank to Join New $500 Million Investment in Lender SoFi, New York City: The Wall Street Journal, retrieved February 17, 2017
  25. ↑ "SoFi Raises $500 Million for Global Expansion". Bloomberg.com. 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  26. ↑ "Chief Executive of Social Finance, an Online Lending Start-Up, to Step Down".
  27. ↑ Rudegeair, Peter (January 20, 2018). "SoFi Offers CEO Spot to Twitter Executive Anthony Noto". The Wall Street Journal. The New York Times, New York City, United States. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  28. ↑ Fiegerman, Seth. "Top Twitter executive departs, putting pressure on Jack Dorsey". CNNMoney. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  29. ↑ "SoFi Names Michelle Gill Chief Financial Officer | SoFi". SoFi. Retrieved 2018-06-19.
  30. ↑ "A new way to crowdsource your student loans". MSN Money. 26 July 2013.
  31. ↑ "Harvard Graduates Targeted by Alumni-Backed Loan Funds". Bloomberg. 11 December 2012.
  32. ↑ Clements, Nick. "5 Reasons New Lenders Are Ignoring FICO Credit Scores". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.