Siemens Healthineers

Siemens Healthineers

Type	Public
Traded as	DE000SHL1006
Industry	Healthcare
Founded	1847
Headquarters	Erlangen, Germany
Area served	Worldwide
Key people	Bernd Montag (CEO) Jochen Schmitz (CFO)
Products	Angiography and Interventional X-ray Systems Computed Tomography Radiation Oncology Laboratory Diagnostics Molecular Diagnostics Molecular Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Point-of-Care Diagnostics Refurbished Systems Services Syngo Imaging Software Ultrasound X-ray Products
Number of employees	45,000 (2016)
Parent	Siemens
Website	www.healthcare.siemens.com

Siemens Healthineers (formerly Siemens Healthcare, Siemens Medical Solutions, Siemens Medical Systems) is a medical technology company and is headquartered in Erlangen, Germany. The company dates its early beginnings in 1847 to a small family business in Berlin, co-founded by Ernst Werner von Siemens. Siemens Healthineers is connected to the larger corporation, Siemens AG. The name Siemens Medical Solutions was adopted in 2001, and the change to Siemens Healthcare was made in 2008. In 2015, Siemens named Bernd Montag as its new global CEO.^[1][2] In May 2016, Siemens Healthcare was renamed "Siemens Healthineers."^[3][4][5] Globally the company has 45,000 employees,^[6] most of them in Germany (comparing to 46,000 at GE Healthcare and 33,000 at Philips Healthcare) and 17.2 billion US-$ sales in 2007 (16.997 billion US-$ for GE).

History

19th Century

The history of Siemens Healthineers started in Berlin in the mid-19th century as a part of what is now known as Siemens AG. Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847.^[7][8] The company formed around an invention created by Siemens called the pointer telegraph. Based on the telegraph, Werner von Siemens’ new invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code.^[9] The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.^[10] Eventually, the new company included electrometrical equipment and specialized in medical technology.^[11][12]

Three years previously, in 1844, Werner von Siemens put one of his inventions to use for medical purposes for the first time, using electricity to treat his brother Friedrich for tooth pain. After teaming up with Halske, the new company’s products included electromedical equipment. In Erlangen, Erwin Moritz Reiniger laid the cornerstone for Reiniger, Gebbert & Schall, a company specializing in medical technology.^[13]

In 1896, only one year after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered the x-ray, Siemens produced the first industrially manufactured X-ray tubes for medical diagnostics.^[14][15]

20th Century

In Aschaffenburg, Germany, X-ray pioneer Friedrich Dessauer founded his own company, which later came to prominence under the name Veifa-Werke. The companies maintained close ties with each other, finally merging in 1932 to form Siemens-Reiniger-Werke (SRW). The company soon came to be viewed as the world’s largest specialized electromedical company.^[16][17] Later, in 1933, Siemens introduced rotating anode tubes for x-rays that could withstand much greater electrical loads, laying the foundation for the development of modern X-ray tubes.^[18]

Supported by Siemens in Erlangen, Germany, Inge Edler, a Swedish physician, and physicist Carl Hellmuth Hertz were intrigued by the idea of using ultrasound technology to achieve more precise heart diagnoses. In 1953, they became the first to use the ultrasound technique for echocardiography. Today, this powerful ultrasound process is a standard component of all cardiovascular examinations.^[19]

In 1958, Elema-Schönander AB (subsequently Siemens-Elema AB) developed the first cardiac pacemaker implanted in a critically ill heart patient by surgeon, Åke Senning.^[20][21]

Siemens engineer Ralph Soldner developed the world’s first "real-time" ultrasound unit, the Vidoson, in the 1960s.^[22] With this technology, technicians could view movements inside the body on a screen right while they were taking place, a feature that became especially important in obstetrics and pediatrics.^[23][24]

The company released its first computed tomography scanner, the Siretom, in 1975, a year after it exhibited its first tomographic image of a human head at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America in Chicago.^[25][26][27] A typical examination took less than six minutes. The skull is scanned from various directions by an X-ray tube and a detector unit, and an image of absorption distribution in the brain is generated in the computer.^[28]

The first magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner, Siemens’ MAGNETOM system, came to the market in 1983. With the aid of powerful magnetic fields, MRI scanners produce high-quality cross-sectional images without exposing patients to radiation. The sectional images displayed tissues and organs more clearly than ever before.

Siemens introduced the first track-based laboratory automation system—the ADVIA LabCell Automation Solution in 1998, allowing for increased efficiency and reduced costs.^[29]

The company’s imaging devices use syngo, an image processing software developed by the company in 1999. The software provides a single user interface for a large number of imaging systems, integrating patient-specific physiological and imaging data into clinical workflows.^[30][31]

21st Century

Siemens was the first to combine positron emission tomography (PET) with computed tomography (CT).^[32] By creating this hybrid imaging system, Siemens combined the PET scanner’s ability to visualize biological processes of life with a CT systems anatomical image of tissues and organs. In doing so, the combination system gives a more detailed image of anatomy and biological function. Time magazine named the Siemens Biograph, the world's first commercial PET-CT scanner, the "Innovation of the Year" in 2000.^[33][34][35]

In a similar fashion, Siemens launched the Biograph mMR in 2010, the first scanner to completely combine MRI and PET technologies. .^[36][37] Like PET-CT, PET-MR hybrid systems combine multiple technologies to provide a better image of the body, enabling for better diagnoses, research and treatment plans for patients. It combines precise images of the body's organs from MRI with metabolic cell activity from PET.^[38]

In May 2016, Siemens AG rebranded the healthcare division from Siemens Healthcare to Siemens Healthineers. The change reflected part of the Siemens AG Vision 2020 strategy announced nearly two years previously that its healthcare business would be separately managed as a company within the company with a new organizational setup.^[39][40][41]

Charitable activities

Siemens Healthineers has supported charitable giving around the world. The company has supported such programs such as the American Society for Clinical Pathology’s (ASCP) laboratory student scholarships, the PATH Ingenuity Fellows mentorship program, and others.^[42][43]

The company has also contributed to disaster relief efforts. In response to hurricane Katrina in 2005, Siemens Healthineers donated heart monitors and imaging equipment to Houston-area hospitals while parent company, Siemens AG, matched 100% of U.S. employee donations to the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund.^[44] After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, Siemens Healthineers donated medical equipment to aid healthcare workers in their efforts to help victims.^[45] The company responded similarly in 2015 when a 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck Nepal. Siemens Healthineers provided the relief efforts with a magnetic resonance imaging machine in addition to the funds donated by Siemens AG.^[46]

Mergers and Acquisitions

2005 Acquisition of CTI Molecular Imaging (Advanced Imaging)

In 2005, Siemens acquired CTI, provider of products and services for PET.^[47]

2006 Acquisition of Bayer Diagnostics (Laboratory Diagnostics)

In 2006, Siemens acquired the Bayer Diagnostics division, headquartered in Tarrytown, N.Y, from Bayer AG. The company provided a range of services for in-vitro diagnosis.^[48]

2006 Acquisition of Diagnostics Products Corporation (DPC) (Laboratory Diagnostics)

Established in 1971, DPC produced immunodiagnostics and supplies for fertility diagnosis and in-vitro allergy testing.^[49]

2007 Acquisition of Dade Behring Corporation (Laboratory Diagnostics)

In November 2007, Siemens acquired Dade Behring, a producer of clinical laboratory equipment and integrated solutions for routine chemistry testing, immunodiagnostics (including infectious disease testing), hemostasis testing, and microbiology.^[50]

2011 Acquisition of MobileMD (Health Information Exchange)

In November 2011, Siemens acquired MobileMD, a provider of health information exchange (HIE) solutions. The business was sold to Cerner in 2014.^[51][52]

2012 Acquisition of Penrith Corporation (Diagnostic Imaging)

In September, 2012, Siemens announced it would acquire Penrith Corporation of Plymouth Meeting, Pa., a manufacturer of integrated ultrasound imaging systems.^[53]

2016 Acquisition of Conworx Technology GmbH (Point of Care Diagnostics)

In November, 2016, Siemens Healthineers acquired Conworx Technology GmbH, a Berlin-based developer of point-of-care device interfaces and data management solutions.^[54]

2016 Acquisition of Neo Neu Oncology (Laboratory Diagnostics)

In May, 2016, Siemens Healthineers expanded its diagnostics portfolio with the acquisition of NEO New Oncology AG, Cologne, Germany.^[55]

2017 Acquisition of Medicalis Corporation

In April, 2017, Siemens Healthineers expanded its Population Health Management (PHM) portfolio with the acquisition of Medicalis Corporation.^[56]

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

In November 2017 the company announced its intention to become publicly-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in March 2018. A minority stake of up to 25% was expected to be sold at part of the IPO, which would be Germany's largest listing since the IPO of Deutsche Telekom in 1996. ^[57]

Controversy

On 4 May 2016, current Healthcare Sector CEO Bernd Montag introduced to the public the new brand name "Healthineers," along with a five-minute dance routine celebration outside the Healthineers headquarters in Erlangen. This caused immense PR backlash and ridicule for the company and its employees. The Financial Times called it a "Writhing spandex clad horror." ^[58] Multiple outlets called the new logo similar to that of Fitbit and called the rebranding a failure at large.^[59][60] Multiple users on Reddit and Twitter also dragged the name through the mud.^[61] The name also led some people to believe that it was an article from The Onion.^[62] Montag later admitted that the dance routine was a mistake.^[63]

Competition

Major competitors of Siemens Healthineers are GE Healthcare, Philips, Canon Inc., Shimadzu in diagnostic imaging, and Abbott, Sysmex Corporation and Roche in laboratory diagnostics.

See also

• List of assets owned by Siemens

References

External links

• Official homepage