Shavei Tzion

This article is about the moshav. For the Jewish return to the Land of Israel, see The Return to Zion.
Shavei Tzion
שָׁבֵי צִיּוֹן‬
Building the stockade in 1938.
Shavei Tzion
Coordinates: 32°58′46.55″N 35°4′55.92″E / 32.9795972°N 35.0822000°E / 32.9795972; 35.0822000Coordinates: 32°58′46.55″N 35°4′55.92″E / 32.9795972°N 35.0822000°E / 32.9795972; 35.0822000
District Northern
Council Mateh Asher
Affiliation Agricultural Union
Founded 13 April 1938
Founded by German Jewish refugees
Population (2017)[1] 1,083
Name meaning Returnees to Zion

Shavei Tzion (Hebrew: שָׁבֵי צִיּוֹן‬, lit. Returnees to Zion) is a moshav shitufi in northern Israel. Located between Acre and Nahariya and covering 2,000 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Asher Regional Council. In 2017 it had a population of 1,083.[1]

History

The village was established on 13 April 1938 as part of the tower and stockade settlement scheme. Its founders, immigrants from Rexingen in Germany, had arrived during the Fifth Aliyah. The village's construction was financed by Arthur Loewengart, a former resident of Rexingen and wealthy leather manufacturer who immigrated to the United States in 1937.[2] Shavei Tzion is considered one of the most beautiful towns in the Galilee due to its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea.[3]

Seven of the Acre Prison break fighters who were killed during the operation are buried in the local cemetery.[4]

A memorial was erected on the beach in 1999, commemorating the death of 12 IDF naval commandos who fell during an ill-fated mission into Lebanon on 5 September 1997. It is composed of a dozen sandstone slabs leaning on each another, and a separate block carrying the names of the casualties – including a young officer from Shavei Tzion. The wreck of an old ship of the Israeli Navy, Kidon, which had been sunk just offshore as a tourist attraction for scuba divers, has also become a memorial site in recent years after a 2016 remembrance day ceremony organized by a local dive club, at which a memorial of Israeli flags and 12 chairs representing each of the 12 soldiers who died during the operation was set up on the wreck.[5][6]

Archaeology

In 1955, remains of an ancient church were found along the beach path that leads from Acre to Tyre and was dated to the 4th century. The excavations were led by Moshe Prausnitz and the findings included Mosaic floors and walls as well as remains of an Artesian aquifer.[7][8]

Twin towns

Shavei Tzion has a friendship relationship with:

References

  1. 1 2 "List of localities, in Alphabetical order" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  2. 1 2 Mann, Nadav (2008-07-25). "The Yishuv history: Shavei Tzion's 70th anniversary". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2008-07-25.
  3. ↑ http://www.calcalist.co.il/real_estate/articles/0,7340,L-3617235,00.html
  4. ↑ http://www.ozrothagalil.org.il/atar_page.aspx?id=51
  5. ↑ "From Ancient To Modern: Five Top Shipwrecks In Israel's Mediterranean Sea".
  6. ↑ ""100 divers in underwater salute to fallen Shayetet 13 heroes"".
  7. ↑ http://jpress.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI_Heb/SharedView.Article.aspx?parm=IHK79XkstulS6pHUIK312jr3qFxI%2BC%2BYNgJJyawtj7Fbws1MqH2gPIBb5hVP2XNKYw%3D%3D&mode=image&href=DAV%2f1957%2f12%2f13&page=22&rtl=true
  8. ↑ http://www.iaa-conservation.org.il/Projects_Item_heb.asp?site_id=54&subject_id=8
  9. ↑ "Stuttgarter Stadtporträt/Städtepartnerschaften/Internationale Partnerschaften/Besonders freundschaftliche Beziehungen". © Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart, Abteilung Außenbeziehungen (Official website of Stuttgart) (in German).
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