Sacituzumab govitecan

Sacituzumab govitecan
Monoclonal antibody
Type	?
Source	Humanized (from mouse)
Target	Trop-2
Clinical data
Synonyms	IMMU-132, hRS7-SN-38
ATC code	none
Identifiers
CAS Number	1491917-83-9
ChemSpider	none
UNII	M9BYU8XDQ6
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₆₄₉₆H₉₉₈₆N₁₇₀₂O₂₀₁₆S₄₂
Molar mass	154.4 g/mol

Sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132 or hRS7-SN-38) is an investigational antibody-drug conjugate.^[1] It is being developed by Immunomedics.

Mechanism

It is a conjugate of the humanized anti-Trop-2 monoclonal antibody linked with SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan.^[2] Each antibody having on average 6.7 molecules of SN-38 attached.^[3] SN-38 is too toxic to administer directly to patients, but linkage to an antibody allows the drug to specifically target cells containing Trop-2.

Development

Sacituzumab govitecan is an investigational drug that has not been FDA-approved for disease therapy. Immunomedics announced in 2013 that it had received an FDA fast track designation for the compound as a potential treatment for non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, and metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. Orphan drug status was granted for small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer.^[4] In in February 2016, Immunomedics announced that sacituzumab govitecan had received an FDA breakthrough therapy designation (a classification designed to expedite the development and review of drugs that are intended, alone or in combination with one or more other drugs, to treat a serious or life-threatening disease or condition) for the treatment of patients with triple-negative breast cancer who have failed at least other two prior therapies for metastatic disease.^[5]

References

Monoclonal antibodies for tumors

Tumor
("-t(u[m])-")

Human ("-tumu-")	Adecatumumab^§ Ascrinvacumab^§ Cixutumumab^§ Conatumumab^§ Daratumumab Drozitumab^§ Duligotumab^§ Dusigitumab^§ Enfortumab vedotin^† Enoticumab^§ Figitumumab^§ Ganitumab^† Glembatumumab vedotin^† Intetumumab^§ Ipilimumab Iratumumab^§ Istiratumab Icrucumab^§ Lexatumumab^§ Lucatumumab^§ Mapatumumab^§ Narnatumab^§ Necitumumab Nesvacumab^§ Ofatumumab Olaratumab^† Panitumumab Patritumab^§ Pritumumab^§ Radretumab^§ Ramucirumab Rilotumumab^† Robatumumab^§ Seribantumab^§ Tarextumab^§ Teprotumumab^† Tovetumab^§ Vantictumab^§ Vesencumab^§ Votumumab^§ Zalutumumab^† "-melu-" (melanoma) Flanvotumab^§
Mouse ("-tumo-")	Altumomab pentetate Anatumomab mafenatox Arcitumomab Bectumomab Blinatumomab Detumomab Ibritumomab tiuxetan Lilotomab Minretumomab Mitumomab Moxetumomab pasudotox^† Naptumomab estafenatox Nofetumomab merpentan Omburtamab Pemtumomab^† Pintumomab Racotumomab Satumomab pendetide Solitomab Taplitumomab paptox Tenatumomab Tositumomab 3F8 "-govo-" (ovarian tumor) Abagovomab Igovomab Oregovomab "-pro-" (prostate tumor) Capromab pendetide "-colo-" (colonic tumor) Edrecolomab Nacolomab tafenatox
Chimeric ("-tuxi-")	Amatuximab^§ Bavituximab^§ Brentuximab vedotin Carotuximab^† Cetuximab Derlotuximab biotin^§ Dinutuximab Ensituximab^§ Futuximab^§ Girentuximab^† Indatuximab ravtansine^§ Isatuximab^† Loncastuximab tesirine Margetuximab^† Rituximab^# Siltuximab Ublituximab^† "-mexi-" (melanoma): Ecromeximab^§
Humanized ("-tuzu-")	Abituzumab^§ Alemtuzumab Bemarituzumab^† Bevacizumab Bivatuzumab mertansine^§ Brontictuzumab^§ Cantuzumab mertansine^§ Cantuzumab ravtansine^§ Cirmtuzumab Citatuzumab bogatox^§ Clivatuzumab tetraxetan Cofetuzumab pelidotin Dacetuzumab^§ Demcizumab^§ Dalotuzumab^§ Denintuzumab mafodotin^§ Elotuzumab Emactuzumab^§ Emibetuzumab^§ Enoblituzumab^§ Etaracizumab^§ Farletuzumab^§ Ficlatuzumab^§ Flotetuzumab^§ Gemtuzumab ozogamicin^‡ Imgatuzumab^§ Inotuzumab ozogamicin^† Labetuzumab^§ Lifastuzumab vedotin^§ Lintuzumab^§ Lorvotuzumab mertansine^§ Lumretuzumab^§ Matuzumab^§ Milatuzumab^§ Nimotuzumab^† Obinutuzumab Ocaratuzumab^§ Otlertuzumab^§ Onartuzumab^§ Oportuzumab monatox^† Parsatuzumab^§ Pertuzumab Pinatuzumab vedotin^§ Polatuzumab vedotin^† Rosmantuzumab Rovalpituzumab tesirine^† Sacituzumab govitecan^† Sibrotuzumab^§ Simtuzumab^§ Tacatuzumab tetraxetan^§ Tigatuzumab^§ Trastuzumab Tucotuzumab celmoleukin^§ Vandortuzumab vedotin^§ Vanucizumab^§ Veltuzumab^§ Vorsetuzumab mafodotin^§ CBR96-doxorubicin immunoconjugate PankoMab "-gozu-" (ovarian tumor) Sofituzumab vedotin^§
Rat/mouse hybrid ("-tumaxo-")	Catumaxomab Ertumaxomab^§
Chimeric + humanized ("-tuxizu-")	Depatuxizumab mafodotin^† Duvortuxizumab Ontuxizumab^§
Veterinary ("-tuvet-")	Blontuvetmab^§ Tamtuvetmab^§

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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