Philippines–Singapore relations

Philippines–Singapore relations

Philippines
Singapore

Philippines–Singapore relations are bilateral relations between the Philippines and Singapore. The Philippines has an embassy in Singapore.[1] Singapore likewise, has an embassy in Manila.[2] Full diplomatic relations commenced on May 16, 1969 when the Philippine consulate-general in Singapore was raised to embassy level.[3][4]

Country comparison

Official Name Republic of the Philippines Republic of Singapore
Coat of Arms
Flag
Population 100,981,437 5,607,300
Area 343,448 km2 (132,606 sq mi) 719.1 km2 (277.6 sq mi)
Population Density 125/km2 (320/sq mi) 20,194.1/km2 (52,302/sq mi)
Time zones 1 1
Capital Manila Singapore (City-state)
Largest City Quezon City – 2,936,116 Bedok – 289,750
Established 12 June 1898 (Independence Declared)
24 March 1934 (Self-Government)
4 July 1946 (Independence Granted)		 6 February 1819 (Founded)
2 April 1955 (Self-Government)
7 August 1965 (Independence Proclaimed)
Predecessor States Spanish Colonial Period (1521–1898)
Spanish East Indies (1565–1898)
American Colonial Period (1898–1946)
Military Government of the Philippine Islands (1898–1902)
 Philippine Republic (1899–1901)
Insular Government of the Philippine Islands (1901–1935)
Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935–1942; 1945–1946)
Japanese Occupation Period (1942–1945)
 Republic of the Philippines (1943–1945)
Independent Period (1946–present)
 Republic of the Philippines (1946–present)		 British Colonial Period (1819–1946)
Modern Singapore (1819–1826)
Settlement of Singapore (1826–1942; 1945–1946)
Japanese Occupation Period (1942–1945)
Occupied Syonanto (1942–1945)
Self-Government Period (1946–1965)
Military Administration of Singapore (1945–1946)
Colony of Singapore (1946–1963)
State of Singapore (1963–1965)
Independent Period (1965–present)
Republic of Singapore (1965–present)
Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic Unitary dominant-party parliamentary constitutional republic
First Leader Emilio Aguinaldo (official)
Manuel L. Quezon (de jure)		 Yusof Ishak (President)
Lee Kuan Yew (Prime Minister)
Head of State President: Rodrigo Duterte President: Halimah Yacob
Head of the Government Prime Minister: Lee Hsien Loong
Legislature Congress (Bicameral)
Senate
President: Vicente Sotto III
House of Representatives
Speaker: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo		 Parliament (Unicameral)
Speaker: Tan Chuan-Jin
Judiciary Supreme Court
Chief Justice: Teresita Leonardo-de Castro		 Supreme Court
Chief Justice: Sundaresh Menon
Military Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Singapore Armed Forces (SAF)
Law Enforcement Agencies Philippine National Police (PNP) Singapore Police Force (SPF)
Official language(s) Filipino, English English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil
GDP (nominal) US$811.726 billion (7,846 per capita) US$311.282 billion($55,252 per capita)

Relations

The Philippine-Singapore Business Council is also present as an organization dedicated to the cooperation of the business communities of the two countries. The council was launched on 13 October 1994 in Singapore. Both Fidel V. Ramos, the President of the Philippines, and Goh Chok Tong, the Prime Minister of Singapore attended the launch.[5]

Aside from economic relationships, the two countries also agree in improving tourism and security relationships. In August 1986, Philippine President Corazon Aquino preferred to travel to Jakarta and Singapore, breaking the tradition that the first overseas visit of the President should always be Washington. Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, together with Indonesian President Suharto, suggested to Aquino to avoid reconciliation with the communist insurgents in her country and extend the rights of the bases of the United States in the Philippines.[6] During a state visit by Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in Singapore on 2007, she discussed the liberalization of air travel between the two countries to improve tourism. She also discussed with Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong regarding a status of forces agreement (SOFA) to combat terrorism and transnational crimes.[7]

In 1995, a planned state visit by the Singaporean Prime Minister was postponed "until a more propitious time" after the execution of Flor Contemplacion.[8] The case caused the deepest rift between the two ASEAN countries for more than 25 years. Economic relationships between the two countries were also strained. Singaporean investments in the Philippines dropped from US$65 million from 1994 to US$3.7 million by 1995.[9] Despite this controversy, full diplomatic relationships between the two countries were restored in January of the following year.[10] In December 1998, the two countries signed a Philippine-Singapore Action to improve bilateral trade at the ASEAN summit in Hanoi.[10]

Lucky Plaza mall in Orchard Road host products and services that are catered for Filipino foreign workers in Singapore.

In 2013, Singapore is Philippines' 4th top trading partner, with $8.22 billion in bilateral trade. It was also the sixth top source of visitors, with more than 175,000 in arrivals. Singapore also host to Filipino community of some 180,000.[11]

Agreements

In 2007, the two countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding in order to promote cooperation in media policy and information exchange.[12] In 2008, the Philippine government voluntarily stopped the export of 50,000 tonnes of pork to Singapore due to the cases of Ebola Reston in some farms in Luzon. This was supposed to be the Philippines first ever export of pork.[13]

References

  1. ↑ Philippine Embassy in Singapore Archived 2009-03-12 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ↑ Singapore Embassy in Manila
  3. ↑ "Philippine envoy to S'pore". The Straits Times. 2 April 1971. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  4. ↑ "EMBASSY LEVEL TIES WITH MANILA". The Straits Times. 16 May 1969. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  5. ↑ "Philippines-Singapore Business Council". Makati Business Club. 2006. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  6. ↑ "Philippines country studies: Relations with Asian Neighbors". Country-studies. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  7. ↑ "Strengthening Singapore-Philippines relations". Singapore Institute of International Affairs. 2007-06-29. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  8. ↑ New York Times Singapore Puts Off Prime Minister's Trip to Manila
  9. ↑ Lucero Gonzalez, Joaquin (1998). Philippine Labour Migration: Critical Dimensions of Public Policy. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-011-2. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  10. 1 2 Europa Publications Staff (2002). Far East and Australasia 2003. Routledge. p. 1291. ISBN 1-85743-133-2. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
  11. ↑ Singapore president makes first state visit to PH Wednesday
  12. ↑ Singapore and Philippines to boost bilateral media collaboration.
  13. ↑ "Ebola halts Philippine-Singapore pork shipment". Meat International. 2008-12-16. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2009-04-17.
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