Paul North Rice

Paul North Rice (February 9, 1888 – April 16, 1967) was an American librarian who served as Chief of the Reference Department of the New York Public Library, Executive Secretary of the Association of Research Libraries and President of the American Library Association.

Early life and education

He was born in 1888 in Lowell, Massachusetts to the Reverend Charles Francis Rice and Miriam Owen Jacobs. His father was a minister, and his grandfather the Reverend William Rice had been a minister and a librarian. He spent his childhood in Leominster, Cambridge and Springfield, Massachusetts, where his father held pastorates. He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1910, where he was a member of the Eclectic Society and Phi Beta Kappa. He then studied at the New York State Library School in Albany, NY, graduating in 1912.^[1] In 1935, he received an honorary Master of Arts from Wesleyan.

Career

Rice was a reference assistant in the Ohio State University Library from 1911-1913. During this time, he helped move the a library from Orton Hall into a new building. He worked as a reference assistant at the New York Public Library from 1914-1917 and served as treasurer of the New York Library Association from 1916-1917. He served in the United States Army during WWI, rising from Private to Lieutenant. He was a lecturer in the New York Library School from 1919-1920, before becoming Chief of the NYPL Accessions Division in 1920. He served as Chief of the NYPL Preparation Division from 1920-1927.^[2]

He was president of the Dayton Public Library from 1927-1936. He was the First Vice President of the New York State Library School Association in 1928. He served as President of the Ohio Library Association from 1930-31 and chairman of its legislative committee from 1931-1935. During his tenure in Dayton, he confronted funding challenges as a result of the Great Depression. He also corresponded with W. E. B. Dubois regarding his magazine, The Crisis.^[3] He was posthumously elected into the Ohio Library Hall of Fame in 1980.^[4]

Rice returned to New York to serve as the first Director of New York University Libraries from 1936-1938.^[5]

After NYU, Rice returned to 5th Avenue and the New York Public Library, serving as Director of the Reference Department from 1937-1953. During this time he served as President of the New York Library Association from 1939-1940, Executive Secretary of the Association of Research Libraries from 1942–46 and President of the American Library Association from 1947-48.^[6] He was also an instructor at the Columbia University School of Library Service, and a fellow of the American Library Institute.

Rice was involved with the Farmington Plan during World War II, working with Waldo Gifford Leland, Archibald MacLeish, Milton E. Lord and Keyes Metcalf.^[7]

Rice also corresponded with accused spy Philip Keeney, expressing disapproval of his actions. He wrote "I have no sympathy with any censorship of books in a college library which stress a different point of view than that of the administration, but neither have I sympathy, and I assume that with this you will concur, with using a college library for propaganda (Sic)."^[8]

He supported the efforts of UNESCO. In a speech as President of the ALA, Rice spoke of the role of libraries in a Cold War context: "our libraries are one force that assures that the United States can never succumb to fascism or any other kind of totalitarianism, we should do everything we can to influence UNESCO to stimulate such libraries everywhere."^[9] He was described by the New York Times as a "Foe of Censorship due to his defense of intellectual freedom during the Cold War."^[10]

After retiring from New York, he served as the Caleb T. Winchester Librarian and director of the Wesleyan University Library from 1953-1956, and in the latter year was elected librarian-emeritus.^[11]

He was a member of the New York Rotary Club, the Huguenot Yacht Club, the Middletown Rotary Club, the Apostles, and the First Methodist Church, Middletown. He served as a trustee of the Russell Library in Middletown from 1954-1964.

He was the editor of the 9th edition of the Wesleyan University Alumni Record, 1961. He also wrote a history of the Eclectic Society for its centennial in 1937.

Family life

Rice married Genevieve Briggs (1894-1994) on July 17, 1924 in La Porte, Indiana. Her parents were the Reverend Albertus Theodore Briggs and Lenore Alleman Briggs. Genevieve graduated from DePauw University in 1916, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. She had taught Latin in Kentland, Indiana and at Jefferson High School, in Lafayette, Indiana.

They had four children; Rachel, Lenore, Horace and Charles.^[12] They lived in Dayton, Ohio, Cliff Ave in Pelham, New York, and later on High Street in Middletown, Connecticut. The family summered in Cape Cod and in Boothbay Harbor, Maine.

Genealogy

Paul North Rice was a direct descendant of Edmund Rice, an English immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony, as follows:^[13][14]

• Paul North Rice, son of

• Charles Francis Rice (1851–1927), son of

• William Rice (1821–1897), son of

• William Rice (1788–1863), son of
• Nathan Rice (1760–1838), son of
• John Rice (1704–1771), son of

• Ephraim Rice (1665–1732), son of
• Thomas Rice (1625–1681), son of

• Edmund Rice (1594–1663)

References