Norwood, New Jersey

Norwood, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Norwood

Map highlighting Norwood's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Norwood, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°59′32″N 73°57′03″W / 40.992252°N 73.95091°W / 40.992252; -73.95091Coordinates: 40°59′32″N 73°57′03″W / 40.992252°N 73.95091°W / 40.992252; -73.95091[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Bergen
Incorporated March 21, 1905
Named for "North-woods"
Government[3]
  Type Borough
  Body Borough Council
  Mayor James P. Barsa (term ends December 31, 2019)[4][5]
  Administrator / Municipal clerk Lorraine McMackin[6]
Area[1]
  Total 2.735 sq mi (7.083 km2)
  Land 2.728 sq mi (7.066 km2)
  Water 0.007 sq mi (0.017 km2)  0.24%
Area rank 361st of 566 in state
34th of 70 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 30 ft (9 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
  Total 5,711
  Estimate (2016)[11] 5,858
  Rank 360th of 566 in state
57th of 70 in county[12]
  Density 2,093.5/sq mi (808.3/km2)
  Density rank 286th of 566 in state
56th of 70 in county[12]
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code 07648[13][14]
Area code(s) 201 exchanges: 750, 767, 768, 784[15]
FIPS code 3400353610[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0885329[1][18]
Website www.norwoodboro.org

Norwood is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 5,711,[8][9][10] reflecting a decline of 40 (-0.7%) from the 5,751 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 893 (+18.4%) from the 4,858 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

Norwood was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 14, 1905, from portions of Harrington Township.[20]

History

The territory comprising Norwood was originally settled about 1670 by a dozen or more families mostly from the Dutch Republic, who purchased the land under the Tappan Patent. About that time a grant was also given by Philip Carteret, Governor of the Province of East Jersey, during the reign of King Charles II of England. The Lenni Lenape Native Americans roamed the valley.[21]

The name Norwood emanated from the old description of its location in the "North-Woods".[22] It was a part of Harrington Township, which was formed in 1775 from the northernmost portions of Hackensack Township and New Barbadoes Township, stretching from the Hudson River in the east to the Saddle River in the west.[21]

In 1840, the portions of Harrington Township west of the Hackensack River were taken away to create Washington Township. At that point, Harrington Township was somewhat in the form of a square measuring across each way about 5 miles (8 km), bounded on the north by Rockland County, New York; east by the Hudson River, south by Hackensack Township and west by the Hackensack River. At that time, Norwood, Northvale (once called Neuvy), Old Tappan, Demarest, Closter and Harrington Park were communities within Harrington Township.[21]

On March 14, 1905, Norwood seceded from its parent Harrington Township and was incorporated as an independent borough.[20][20][21][23]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Norwood borough had a total area of 2.735 square miles (7.083 km2), including 2.728 square miles (7.066 km2) of land and 0.007 square miles (0.017 km2) of water (0.24%).[1][2]

Norwood is in the northeastern part of New Jersey, about 2 miles (3 km) from the New York state line. It is bordered by the boroughs of Northvale, Old Tappan, Harrington Park, Closter, Alpine and Rockleigh.[24]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names within the borough include West Norwood.[25]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.
1900400
191056441.0%
192082045.4%
19301,35865.6%
19401,51211.3%
19501,79218.5%
19602,85259.2%
19704,39854.2%
19804,4130.3%
19904,85810.1%
20005,75118.4%
20105,711−0.7%
Est. 20165,858[11][26]2.6%
Population sources:
1910-1930[27] 1900-2010[28][29][30]
2000[31][32] 2010[8][9][10]

2010 Census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 5,711 people, 1,927 households, and 1,542 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,093.5 per square mile (808.3/km2). There were 2,007 housing units at an average density of 735.7 per square mile (284.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 69.25% (3,955) White, 1.37% (78) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 27.18% (1,552) Asian, 0.02% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.03% (59) from other races, and 1.16% (66) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.55% (260) of the population.[8] Korean Americans accounted for 20.1% of the population.[8]

There were 1,927 households out of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.8% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.23.[8] Same-sex couples headed 7 households in 2010, an increase from the 6 counted in 2000.[33]

In the borough, the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 18.6% from 25 to 44, 31.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.1 years. For every 100 females there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.4 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $102,132 (with a margin of error of +/- $9,413) and the median family income was $107,356 (+/- $10,538). Males had a median income of $80,837 (+/- $8,419) versus $56,429 (+/- $15,763) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,755 (+/- $5,524). About 0.6% of families and 1.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 0.9% of those age 65 or over.[34]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 5,751 people, 1,857 households, and 1,563 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,091.4 people per square mile (807.4/km2). There were 1,888 housing units at an average density of 686.6 per square mile (265.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 77.86% Caucasian, 18.99% Asian, 0.83% African American, 0.02% Native American, 0.94% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 2.99% of the population.[31][32]

As of the 2000 Census, 12.69% of Norwood's residents identified themselves as being of Korean ancestry, which was the eighth highest in the United States and sixth highest of any municipality in New Jersey, for all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[35]

There were 1,857 households out of which 41.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.8% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.8% were non-families. 13.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.26.[31][32]

In the borough the population was spread out with 25.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.[31][32]

The median income for a household in the borough was $92,447, and the median income for a family was $100,329. Males had a median income of $70,000 versus $37,059 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $40,039. About 2.3% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[31][32]

Government

Local government

Norwood is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Norwood, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[36][37]

As of 2017, the Mayor of Norwood is Republican James P. Barsa, whose term of office ends December 31, 2019.[4] Members of the Borough Council are Council President Barry Scott (R, 2017), Joseph Ascolese (R, 2018), Thomas Brizzolara (D, 2018), Frank Marino (R, 2019), Marianne Orecchio (R, 2017) and John Rooney (D, 2019).[38][39][40][41][42][43]

Federal, state and county representation

Norwood is located in the 5th Congressional District[44] and is part of New Jersey's 39th state legislative district.[9][45][46]

New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[47] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[48] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, 2019).[49][50]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 39th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Gerald Cardinale (R, Demarest) and in the General Assembly by Holly Schepisi (R, River Vale) and Robert Auth (R, Old Tappan).[51][52] The Governor of New Jersey is Phil Murphy (D, Middletown Township).[53] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Sheila Oliver (D, East Orange).[54]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. The freeholders are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year; a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held each January.[55][56] As of 2018, the County Executive is Democratic James J. Tedesco III of Paramus, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018.[57] Bergen County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., (D, Montvale, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman ends 2018),[58] Freeholder Vice-Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder vice-chairwoman ends 2018),[59] Freeholder Chairman Pro-Tempore Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman pro-tempore ends 2018),[60] David L. Ganz (D, Fair Lawn, 2020),[61] Steve Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2018),[62] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2020)[63] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2018),[64][65][66][55] Bergen County's constitutional officials are County Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2021),[67][68] Sheriff Michael Saudino (D, Emerson, 2019)[69][70] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2021).[71][72][55][73]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 3,518 registered voters in Norwood, of which 961 (27.3% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 728 (20.7% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 1,829 (52.0% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[74] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 61.6% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 80.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[74][75]

In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 1,415 votes (50.5% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 1,249 votes (44.6% vs. 41.6%) and other candidates with 89 votes (3.2% vs. 3.0%), among the 2,801 ballots cast by the borough's 3,824 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.2% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).[76] In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 1,296 votes (49.8% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,275 votes (49.0% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 18 votes (0.7% vs. 0.9%), among the 2,604 ballots cast by the borough's 3,683 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.7% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[77][78] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 1,458 votes (50.3% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,389 votes (47.9% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 25 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 2,897 ballots cast by the borough's 3,761 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.0% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[79][80] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,461 votes (51.9% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 1,317 votes (46.8% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 25 votes (0.9% vs. 0.7%), among the 2,813 ballots cast by the borough's 3,766 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.7% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[81]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 66.7% of the vote (966 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 31.7% (459 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (24 votes), among the 1,486 ballots cast by the borough's 3,510 registered voters (37 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.3%.[82][83] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,031 votes (52.7% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 803 votes (41.0% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 92 votes (4.7% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 11 votes (0.6% vs. 0.5%), among the 1,957 ballots cast by the borough's 3,630 registered voters, yielding a 53.9% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[84]

Education

The Norwood Public School District serves students in kindergarten through eighth grade at Norwood Public School. As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its one school had an enrollment of 908 students and 47.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 19.1:1.[85]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, together with students from Harrington Park, Northvale and Old Tappan,[86] along with students from Rockleigh who attend the high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship.[87] The school is one of the two schools of the Northern Valley Regional High School District, which also serves students from the neighboring communities of Closter, Demarest and Haworth at the Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest.[88][89] During the 1994-96 school years, Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan was awarded the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education.[90] As of the 2014-15 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,287 students and 102.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1.[91]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[92][93]

Transportation

The site of the former Erie Railroad station in Norwood on September 11, 2011

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 25.31 miles (40.73 km) of roadways, of which 18.27 miles (29.40 km) were maintained by the municipality and 7.04 miles (11.33 km) by Bergen County.[94]

County Route 501 and County Route 505 pass through Norwood.

Public transportation

Rockland Coaches provides service on routes 20/20T to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.[95][96]

Saddle River Tours / Ameribus offers service on the 20 / 84 route to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station.[97]

Wildlife

The forests in Norwood house many deciduous species, sheltering deer, wild turkey, turtles, foxes, rabbits, wolves, and even coyote. Suburban sprawl is beginning to interfere with the wildlife. Deer and auto collisions as well as coyote and human interaction is a problem.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Norwood include:

See also

  • List of U.S. cities with significant Korean-American populations
  • Chodae Community Church - By 2000, the congregation had grown to 700 members and the church sought approval from the borough for the construction of a $5 million, 47,000-square-foot (4,400 m2) facility on a 7 acres (2.8 ha) site that would include a sanctuary large enough to accommodate 720 worshipers. A local citizens group, the Norwood Civic Association was created to oppose church's plans, with more than one-third of all resident families joining the organization, which argued that the size of the proposed church would cause flooding and cause congestion on Sundays, given the proximity between the proposed site and the borough's athletic complex.[112]

References

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  85. Home page, Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 4, 2011. Accessed October 14, 2014. "Welcome to Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, home of the Golden Knights. Although our students reside in four different towns; Harrington Park, Northvale, Norwood, and Old Tappan, once they arrive here they are treated as one."
  86. Rockleigh Public Services, Rockleigh, New Jersey. Accessed October 14, 2014. "Rockleigh Borough is a 'sending district' in that there is no public school within the Borough, except for three special-education schools administered by Bergen County.... The Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, a nationally ranked high school, receives older children from Rockleigh Borough."
  87. Northern Valley Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 12, 2017. "Located in the upper North Eastern corner of the state, Northern Valley Regional is comprised of two high schools, Northern Valley at Demarest and Northern Valley at Old Tappan.... Our long standing successful and cost efficient Pre-K-12 consortium remains an exemplar model of shared services including seven local Pre-K-8 districts that send their students to the regional high schools: Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan."
  88. Our Communities, Northern Valley Regional High School District. Accessed May 31, 2016. "The seven towns that make up the Northern Valley Regional High School District - Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale, Norwood, and Old Tappan - are situated in the northeast corner of Bergen County, New Jersey."
  89. Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982-1983 through 1999-2002 (PDF), United States Department of Education. Accessed May 31, 2016.
  90. School data for Northern Valley Reg Old Tappan High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 12, 2016.
  91. About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 11, 2013.
  92. Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  93. Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 11, 2013.
  94. Commuter Routes, Rockland Coaches. Accessed December 11, 2013.
  95. Schedule Details: Norwood, NJ to New York, NY, Rockland Coaches. Accessed December 14, 2013.
  96. Ameribus 20/84 Northern Valley GWB Commuter, Saddle River Tours. Accessed August 14, 2017.
  97. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rondinaro, Gene. "Picturesque, Affluent West of Palisades", The New York Times, November 3, 1996. Accessed October 29, 2013. "A SHORT distance west of the Palisades and bordering the Boy Scouts' Camp Alpine is the picturesque and affluent Bergen County Borough of Norwood, just 10 miles northwest of the George Washington Bridge.... Like Mr. Harper, other sports figures such as Don Mattingly, Gene Michael, Craig Nettles, Jim (Catfish) Hunter and Kenny Anderson have at one time or another called the borough home."
  98. Brennan, John. "Nets' Marbury sets sights high; Point guard ready to show he's all-star material", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, November 7, 1999. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Both even left their city roots upon joining the Nets to purchase homes in Bergen County, with Anderson formerly of Norwood and Marbury newly ensconced in Alpine."
  99. Tarrazi, Alexis. "Colleen Broomall's star is rising", Northern Valley Suburbanite, August 25, 2010. Accessed May 16, 2017. "Born Aug. 30, 1983, Broomall grew up in the small, Borough of Norwood with her parents, Barbara and Bill and her three siblings, Debbie, Tom and Jim."
  100. Ledbetter, D. Orlando. "Falcons select Devin Fuller in the seventh round of the NFL draft", The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, April 30, 2016. Accessed May 1, 2016. "Fuller, of Norwood, N.J. played in 11 games and made seven starts. He was also one of the top returners."
  101. Anderson, Dave via The New York Times. "Catfish Hunter still planning on retirement", Star-News, September 15, 1979. Accessed May 24, 2016. "He has lived in Norwood, a leafy Bergen County town less than half an hour's drive from Yankee Stadium; he has succeeded in remaining a farm boy."
  102. Staff. "WALTER H. JONES, JERSEY POLITICIAN", The New York Times, July 20, 1982. Accessed June 15, 2015. "Walter H. Jones, a former New Jersey State Senator and Assemblyman, died yesterday at Pascack Valley Hospital in Westwood, N.J. He was 69 years old and lived in Norwood, N.J."
  103. Anderson, Brian. "A Yank Of The First RankQuiet Don Mattingly, as in battingly, swings a loud stick for New York ", Sports Illustrated, July 9, 1984. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Don and Kim are renting former Yankee Graig Nettles' house in Norwood, N.J. In the morning they often head right to the deck to sit by the pool, which is their addition to the house."
  104. Beckerman, Jim. "Beckerman: Putting the worst in verse will be tough for him", The Record (Bergen County), October 7, 2007. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Even the bard of the bunt, the sonneteer of the strike, the Homer of the homer had a hard time waxing poetic about the Mets last week. 'The collapse the Mets endured almost defies the laws of physics,' says poet Frank Messina, a Norwood native."
  105. Durso, Joseph. "Most N. Y. Yankees Call N. J. Home", The New York Times, August 20, 1972. Accessed December 22, 2011.
  106. Milani, Jerry. "An inside look at 'Munson: The Life and Death of a Yankee Captain'", New Jersey News Room, July 27, 2009. Accessed October 29, 2013. "NJNR: Thurman had a New Jersey connection as well – he and the family lived in Norwood for a time. How did that work out? MA: It was a beautiful home.... When they built their home in Ohio, it was modeled after the house in Norwood. Thurman had a very active role in its design and construction."
  107. Dunleavy, Ryan. "Play Ball: Nettles has made Bridgewater his home", Courier News, May 4, 2007. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Nettles was born in Englewood and spent baseball-filled summers in Norwood from 1978-83 while his dad, Graig, played third base for the New York Yankees."
  108. "How Santa Made Me an Atheist", JulianSanchez.com, December 27, 2003. Accessed October 14, 2014. "On the five minute walk from the Norwood Public School to my house, I seriously considered the possibility that there might be a God for the first and last time."
  109. Rohan, Virginia. "Norwood native Pamela Redmond Satran's book to become TV series by Sex and the City creator", The Record (Bergen County), August 20, 2013. Accessed May 24, 2016.
  110. Passow, Sam. "Forward Direction: Abi Varghese", The Record (Bergen County), April 4, 2017. Accessed May 16, 2017. "'We always thought the Indian community was not represented in the comedy platform, especially the Indian diaspora who are from abroad,' says Varghese, a Norwood resident who grew up in Englewood after his family immigrated here when he was a kid."
  111. Hanley, Robert. "Communities; One Church, Two Visions", The New York Times, February 6, 2000. Accessed December 3, 2017. "In its 14-year history, the ChoDae Presbyterian Church in New Jersey has blossomed into one of the biggest Korean-American congregations in northern New Jersey. Its membership has grown to about 700 people from 50, and many of its three Sunday services in a rented 250-seat Lutheran church in Paramus are filled to overflowing. After a four-year search for new land, ChoDae has chosen seven wooded acres near the ball fields and swim club of this quiet suburb of 5,700 people in northeastern Bergen County and has drafted plans for a handsome new $5 million church. Besides a 720-seat sanctuary, the building would include 14 classrooms for Sunday school and Bible study and a fellowship hall with two gymnasiums. ChoDae's senior pastor, the Rev. Young-Chin Cho, called the proposed church 'our dream and our vision.'"

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