Nogizaka46

Nogizaka46
(Nogizaka46 at Japan Expo 2014)
Background information
Origin Tokyo, Japan
Genres Pop
Years active 2011–present
Labels Sony Records/N46Div
Associated acts
Website www.nogizaka46.com

Nogizaka46 (乃木坂46, Nogizaka Forty-six) is a Japanese female idol group produced by Yasushi Akimoto, built as the official rival (公式ライバル, kōshiki raibaru) of the group AKB48.[1]

Nogizaka46 was named after the location of the SME Nogizaka Building, which houses Sony Music Japan’s office.[1] Their producer Yasushi Akimoto also said that the number "46" was chosen as a direct challenge to AKB48.[1]

On August 21, 2015, their associated group Keyakizaka46 was established.[2]

In 2018, the group has sold over 16 million copies of CD from Japan.

History

2011

The formation of Nogizaka46 was first announced on June 29, 2011, when it became the first group to be labelled as the "official rival" to the group AKB48.[1] This is unlike other groups related to AKB48, like NMB48 and SKE48, because these groups are created as AKB48's sister groups.[1] Even their name "Nogizaka46" also carries the meaning that "even with fewer members than AKB48, we won’t lose".[1] To differentiate the group from the 48 groups, the image of Nogizaka46 is based on the Japanese people's perception of a private all-girls high school student in France, which carries the connotations of "elegant and refined".[3]

The final auditions for the group was held over the weekend of 20–21 August, where 56 finalist competed for the 36 available places.[4] Overall, 38,934 people applied to join their auditions.[4] The list of the 36 selected members was announced on 22 August.[4] In a surprise announcement, it was also announced that another 16 girls would be joining the group as a provisional “senbatsu” member.[4]

Nogizaka46 have their own variety show on television, hosted by the comedian duo Bananaman, which started to air on October 2, 2011.[4][5] This variety show is entitled Nogizakatte, Doko? (乃木坂って、どこ?, Lit: Where is Nogizaka?), and is aired on the main television stations in the TX network; mainly TV Tokyo, TV Osaka, TV Aichi, TV Setouchi, TV Hokkaido, and TVQ Kyushu Hoso.[5]

2012

On February 22, Nogizaka46 made their debut with the single Guruguru Curtain. It ranked second on the Oricon chart and sold 136,309 copies in the first week.[6] Their second single Oide Shampoo, was released on May 2, became the first number one song on the Oricon weekly chart, with sales of 156,000 copies.[7] On June 25, Nogizaka46 took part in Yubi Matsuri, an idol festival produced by Rino Sashihara from AKB48.[* 1] The concert was held at Nippon Budokan before a crowd of 8,000 people and featured such girl groups as Idoling!!!, Shiritsu Ebisu Chugaku, Super Girls, Tokyo Girls' Style, Passpo, Buono!, Momoiro Clover Z, and Watarirouka Hashiritai 7.[8][9] From September 1 to September 9, the group performed their first musical 16 nin no Principal at Shibuya Parco Theater.[10] In December, Nogizaka46 reached number one on the Oricon yearly chart in newcomers sales category, with annual sales of 870 million yen.[11]

2013

On February 22, Nogizaka46 held their first anniversary concert called Nogizaka46 Birthday Live at Makuhari Messe in Chiba. They performed all songs featured in the previous four singles, and about 9,000 fans gathered for the concert.[12] On April 7, Nogizaka46 began a radio program. This program is entitled Nogizaka46no, No (乃木坂46の「の」, Lit: Nogizaka46's No) and produced by Nippon Cultural Broadcasting.[13] From December 2012 to April 2013, the audition for the 2nd generation took place. Out of 16,302 applicants, 14 were chosen[14] and 13 were introduced at the 16 nin no Principal deux, the sequel to the 2012 musical, performed at Akasaka ACT Theater from May 3 to May 12.[15] On October 22, Nogizaka46 released their first photobook Nogizaka Ha.[16] It ranked fourth on the Oricon weekly book ranking with 27,000 copies sold.[17] On the final leg of their national tour 「真夏の全国ツアー2013 FINAL!」 Nogizaka46 announced their upcoming concert at the famed Tokyo Nippon Budokan which will take place on December 20.[18]

2014

Nogizaka46 1st Year Birthday Live 2013.2.22 Makuhari Messe DVD and Blu-ray were released on February 5 and February 22, respectively. It reached number one on the Oricon weekly DVD chart, selling 12,000 copies in the first week.[19] On February 22, Nogizaka46 held the 2nd Year Birthday Live at Yokohama Arena, and 13,000 fans, the largest number ever, came to watch their concert.[20] During the show, the group announced that their musical 16 nin no Principal trois would open at Akasaka ACT Theater on May 30 and run until June 15.[21]

On February 24, AKB48 group's big team shuffle, a.k.a. "AKB48 Group Dai Sokaku Matsuri", was held at Zepp DiverCity in Tokyo. It was announced that Rina Ikoma would join AKB48's Team B, much to the audience's shocking surprise reaction. Also in the same event, it was announced that Rena Matsui from SKE48's Team E would hold a concurrent position with Nogizaka46.[22] On July 5, Nogizaka46 attended the Japan Expo 2014 in Paris, and made their first overseas performance.[23]

2015

On January 7, Nogizaka46 released their first album Tōmei na Iro.[24] It reached the number one on the Oricon weekly albums chart,[25] and number eleven on the 2015 yearly chart.[26] On February 22, Nogizaka46 held the 3rd Year Birthday Live at Seibu Dome in Saitama. Approximately 38,000 people attended the concert, and it recorded the biggest audience in the group's history.[27] On March 26, during AKB48's spring solo live concert at Saitama Super Arena, it was announced that the exchange program between Rina Ikoma and Rena Matsui would be canceled.[28] On April 20, their renewed variety show Nogizaka Kōjichū (乃木坂工事中, Lit: Nogizaka Under Construction) started to air succeeding the former show Nogizakatte, Doko?.[29] On July 11, their first featured drama Hatsumori Bemars was premiered on the TX network.[30] On December 31, Nogizaka46 appeared NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen for the first time,[31] and sang their 5th single song Kimi no Na wa Kibō.[32]

2016

In this year, the 4th Year Birthday Live was postponed until August 28, the final three days of the Summer National Tour 2016,[33] due to a lack of concert halls caused by the reconstruction boom for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.[34] From February 20 through February 22, Nogizaka46 broadcast their Internet TV program Nogizaka46 4th Anniversary Nogizaka 46 hours TV on six websites simultaneously.[35] On February 27, their 12th single Taiyō Nokku was selected for the 30th Japan Gold Disc Award for the best five singles.[36]

On May 25, they released their second album Sorezore no Isu.[37] It reached the number one on the Oricon weekly albums chart,[38] and number three on the first half of the year ranking.[39] The 2nd Nogizaka 46 hours TV was aired on June 10 as a part of their second album's sales event.[40] On August 5, they released their second photobook 1 Jikan Okure no I Love You. It sold 41,000 copies in the first week and ranked 1st on Oricon weekly book ranking.[17]

From July 19 to September 4, the 3rd generation audition took place.[14] In the final stage of the audition, 13 candidates appealed to internet audiences through the streaming service called SHOWROOM.[41] On September 4, it was announced that 12 candidates passed the final screening and one declined. They were chosen from 48,986 applicants that were the largest number of applicants ever.[42][43] On November 9, Nogizaka46 released the 16th single Sayonara no Imi. It reached number one on the Oricon weekly single chart, selling 827,717 copies in the first week[44] and it was the group's first Million single certified by RIAJ.[45] On December 31, Nogizaka46 made their second appearance on NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen and sang Sayonara no Imi.[46]

2017

From February 20 to 22, Nogizaka46 performed their 5th Year Birthday Live concert series over 3 days at Saitama Super Arena.[47] The first day of which would mark Nanami Hashimoto's final day as a member of Nogizaka46 and her retirement from the entertainment industry.[48] On March 22, their 17th single Influencer was released. From May 20 to June 11, members performed in a stage production based on the manga series Asahinagu. The play was performed in Tokyo, Osaka and Aichi.[49] On May 24, they released their third album Umarete kara Hajimete Mita Yume.[50] From July 1 to October 9, they embarked on their Midsummer National Tour performing in Tokyo, Sendai, Osaka, Nagoya and Nigata.[51]

On August 9, their 18th single Nigemizu was released. On September 22, Nogizaka46's first feature film Asahinagu opened in cinemas across Japan.[52] On October 11, the theme song for the movie and stage play Itsuka Dekiru kara Kyou Dekiru was released as their 19th single featuring the respective casts of both productions. On November 7 and 8, they concluded their Midsummer National Tour at Tokyo Dome where they drew in over 55,000 fans each day, their largest crowds to date.[53][54] On November 24, they performed overseas for the second time at C3AFA Singapore.[55] This would be their first step towards advancing into Asia and, for the first time since the groups inception, saw them lifting the region restrictions on their YouTube channel to make it available to all countries in which the YouTube Red service had not launched.

On December 30, Nogizaka46 won the grand prize at the 59th Japan Record Awards for their song Influencer.[56] On December 31, they made their third consecutive appearance on NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen performing Influencer.[57]

Controversies

In April 2012, the choreography for Nogizaka46's second single, "Oide Shampoo", has been the subject of criticism.[58] When the music video for the song was published on YouTube, it became a hot topic on the Internet, receiving negative response from many viewers. As part of choreography, the girls lift their skirts over their faces, fully exposing their petticoats. Some commenters found the video obscene and stated that they felt uncomfortable watching it.[59] Some also found that the dance was sexually suggestive.[59]

Members

NameBirth date (age)NativeHeightGenerationNotes
Manatsu Akimoto (秋元真夏)August 20, 1993Saitama156 cm1
Erika Ikuta (生田絵梨花)January 22, 1997Tokyo160 cm1
Sayuri Inoue (井上小百合)December 14, 1994Saitama154 cm1
Misa Etō (衛藤美彩)January 4, 1993Ōita163 cm1
Hina Kawago (川後陽菜)March 22, 1998Nagasaki161 cm1
Asuka Saitō (齋藤飛鳥)August 10, 1998Tokyo158 cm1
Yūri Saitō (斉藤優里)July 20, 1993Tokyo157 cm1
Reika Sakurai (桜井玲香)May 16, 1994Kanagawa156 cm1Captain
Mai Shiraishi (白石麻衣)August 20, 1992Gunma162 cm1
Kazumi Takayama (高山一実)February 8, 1994Chiba162 cm1
Kana Nakada (中田花奈)August 6, 1994Saitama158 cm1
Nanase Nishino (西野七瀬)May 25, 1994Osaka159 cm1Announced a graduation until the end of 2018, but the date isn't decided. The graduation concert will hold 2019, but the date isn't decided.[60]
Ami Noujou (能條愛未)October 18, 1994Kanagawa163 cm1Announced a graduation at December 15th.[61]
Hina Higuchi (樋口日奈)January 31, 1998Tokyo157 cm1
Minami Hoshino (星野みなみ)February 6, 1998Chiba154 cm1
Sayuri Matsumura (松村沙友理)August 27, 1992Osaka164 cm1
Yumi Wakatsuki (若月佑美)June 27, 1994Shizuoka157 cm1Announced a graduation at November 30th.[62]
Maaya Wada (和田まあや)April 23, 1998Hiroshima158 cm1
Karin Itō (伊藤かりん)May 26, 1993Kanagawa155 cm2
Junna Itō (伊藤純奈)November 30, 1998Kanagawa166 cm2
Hinako Kitano (北野日奈子)July 17, 1996Chiba158 cm2
Kotoko Sasaki (佐々木琴子)August 28, 1998Saitama163 cm2
Mai Shinuchi (新内眞衣)January 22, 1992Saitama165 cm2Oldest
Ayane Suzuki (鈴木絢音)March 5, 1999Akita158 cm2
Ranze Terada (寺田蘭世)September 23, 1998Tokyo156 cm2
Miona Hori (堀未央奈)October 15, 1996Gifu160 cm2
Rena Yamazaki (山﨑怜奈)May 21, 1997Tokyo164 cm2
Miria Watanabe (渡辺みり愛)November 1, 1999Tokyo152 cm2
Riria Itō (伊藤理々杏)October 8, 2002Okinawa154 cm3
Renka Iwamoto (岩本蓮加)February 2, 2004Tokyo155 cm3Youngest
Minami Umezawa (梅澤美波)January 6, 1999Kanagawa170 cm3
Momoko Ōzono (大園桃子)September 13, 1999Kagoshima156 cm3
Shiori Kubo (久保史緒里)July 14, 2001Miyagi160 cm3
Tamami Sakaguchi (阪口珠美)November 10, 2001Tokyo161 cm3
Kaede Satō (佐藤楓)March 23, 1998Aichi160 cm3
Reno Nakamura (中村麗乃)September 27, 2001Tokyo165 cm3
Hazuki Mukai (向井葉月)August 23, 1999Tokyo152 cm3
Mizuki Yamashita (山下美月)July 26, 1999Tokyo159 cm3
Ayano-Christie Yoshida (吉田綾乃クリスティー)September 6, 1995Ōita161 cm3Despite her first name, she is not multiracial.
Yūki Yoda (与田祐希)May 5, 2000Fukuoka152 cm3

Graduated Members

NameBirth date (age)NativeHeightGenerationLeaving dateNotes
Mikumo Andou (安藤美雲)May 21, 1993Kanagawa156 cm1June 16, 2013
Rena Ichiki (市來玲奈)January 22, 1996Chiba153 cm1July 21, 2014
Nene Ito (伊藤寧々)December 12, 1995Gifu148 cm1October 19, 2014
Yumiko Iwase (岩瀬佑美子)June 12, 1990Saitama153 cm1November 18, 2012
Yukina Kashiwa (柏幸奈)August 12, 1994Nagasaki158 cm1November 17, 2013
Seira Hatanaka (畠中清羅)December 5, 1995Osaka150 cm1April 4, 2015
Seira Miyazawa (宮澤成良)October 29, 1993Chiba166 cm1November 17, 2013Daughter of Michel Miyazawa, a former Japanese football player.
Rina Yamato (大和里菜)December 14, 1994Miyagi162 cm1December 15, 2014
Honoka Yamamoto (山本穂乃香)March 31, 1998Aichi162 cm1September 22, 2011
Ayaka Yoshimoto (吉本彩華)August 18, 1996Kumamoto147 cm1September 22, 2011
Nanami Nishikawa (西川七海)July 3, 1993Tokyo165 cm2March 22, 2014Former AKB48 8th Generation Kenkyuusei.
Risako Yada (矢田里沙子)March 18, 1995Saitama158 cm2October 18, 2014
Kyouka Yonetoku (米徳京花)April 14, 1999Kanagawa163 cm2October 18, 2014
Rena Matsui (松井玲奈)July 27, 1991Aichi162 cmExchange student from SKE48May 14, 2015
Seira Nagashima (永島聖羅)May 19, 1994Aichi158 cm1March 20, 2016[63]
Mai Fukagawa (深川麻衣)March 29, 1991Shizuoka162 cm1June 16, 2016[64]
Nanami Hashimoto (橋本奈々未)February 20, 1993Hokkaido163 cm1February 20, 2017[48]
Himeka Nakamoto (中元日芽香)April 13, 1996Hiroshima161 cm1November 19, 2017[65]Sister of Suzuka Nakamoto (Su-metal) of Babymetal.
Marika Itō (伊藤万理華)February 20, 1996Kanagawa155 cm1December 23, 2017[66][67]
Mahiro Kawamura (川村真洋)July 23, 1995Osaka156 cm1March 31, 2018.[68]
Rina Ikoma (生駒里奈)December 29, 1995Akita155 cm1May 6, 2018[69][70]
Chiharu Saitō (斎藤ちはる)February 17, 1997Saitama166 cm1July 15, 2018
Iori Sagara (相楽伊織)November 26, 1997Saitama164 cm2July 18, 2018

Discography

Singles

Release Date Title Chart positions Oricon
sales
[71]		 Billboard JAPAN sales Albums
Oricon
Weekly
Singles
Chart
 Billboard Japan
Hot
100
[72]		 First week Total sales
February 22, 2012 "Guruguru Curtain" (ぐるぐるカーテン, "Coil the Curtain") 2 3 136,309 214,373 Tōmei na Iro
May 2, 2012 "Oide Shampoo" (おいでシャンプー, "Come on Shampoo") 1 2 155,677 225,383
August 22, 2012 "Hashire! Bicycle" (走れ! Bicycle, "Run! Bicycle") 1 1 186,613 245,069
December 19, 2012 "Seifuku no Mannequin" (制服のマネキン, "Mannequin in Uniform") 1 1 232,961 313,532
March 13, 2013 "Kimi no Na wa Kibō" (君の名は希望, "Your Name Is Hope") 1 3 242,053 319,601
July 3, 2013 "Girl's Rule" (ガールズルール) 1 1 337,138 459,512
November 27, 2013 "Barrette" (バレッタ) 1 1 395,127 516,654
April 2, 2014 "Kizuitara Kataomoi" (気づいたら片想い, "If you notice a crush") 1 1 457,837 546,832
July 9, 2014 "Natsu no Free & Easy" (夏のFree＆Easy, "Summer Free & Easy") 1 1 421,622 526,564
October 8, 2014 "Nandome no Aozora ka?" (何度目の青空か?, "How many blue skies have there been?") 1 1 478,788 619,803
March 18, 2015 "Inochi wa Utsukushii" (命は美しい, "Life is Beautiful") 1 1 500,297 622,248 Sorezore no Isu
July 22, 2015 "Taiyō Nokku" (太陽ノック, "Sun Knock") 1 1 609,202 680,132
October 28, 2015 "Ima, Hanashitai Dareka ga Iru" (今、話したい誰かがいる, "Now, there is someone who I want to talk to") 1 1 626,905 741,243
March 23, 2016 "Harujion ga Sakukoro" (ハルジオンが咲く頃, "The time when Philadelphia fleabane blooms") 1 1 749,706 833,733
July 27, 2016 "Hadashi de Summer" (裸足でSummer, "Barefoot Summer") 1 1 728,189 866,279 885,611 Umaretekara Hajimete Mita Yume
November 9, 2016 "Sayonara no Imi" (サヨナラの意味, "The meaning of good-bye") 1 1 827,717 978,887 996,945
March 22, 2017 "Influencer" (インフルエンサー) 1 1 874,528 1,042,136
August 9, 2017 "Nigemizu" (逃げ水, "Mirage") 1 1 880,018 1,064,721 1,230,999
October 11, 2017 "Itsuka Dekiru Kara Kyou Dekiru" (いつかできるから今日できる, "You can do it someday, so you can do it today") 1 1 850,824 1,104,029 1,279,668
April 25, 2018 "Synchronicity" (シンクロニシティ) 1 1 1,116,852 1,301,186 1,393,432
August 8, 2018 "Jikochu de ikou!" (ジコチューで行こう！, "Let's go with self-centeredness!") 1 1 988,671 1,156,570 1,272,446

Albums

Studio albums

Year Album information Oricon
Weekly
Albums
Chart
[73]		 Sales
(Oricon)		 RIAJ Certifications
(sales thresholds)
First
week		 Total
2015 "Tōmei na Iro" (透明な色)[74] 1 222,031 330,992 Platinum[75]
2016 "Sorezore no Isu" (それぞれの椅子) 1 274,873 351,988 Platinum[76]
2017 "Umaretekara Hajimete Mita Yume" (生まれてから初めて見た夢) 1 342,487 421,315 Platinum[77]
2018 "Boku dake no Kimi〜Under Super Best〜" (僕だけの君〜Under Super Best〜)[78] 1 101,396 135,120

Filmography

Documentary

  • Kanashimi no Wasurekata : Documentary of Nogizaka46 (2015)[79]

Television

Concerts

  • Nogizaka46 1st Year Birthday Live (February 22, 2013, Makuhari Messe)[12]
  • Summer National Tour 2013 (August 19-30, 2013)[95]
  • Summer National Tour 2013 Final! (October 6, 2013, Yoyogi National Gymnasium)[96]
  • Nogizaka46 Merry X'mas Show 2013 (December 20, 2013, Nippon Budokan)[97]
  • Nogizaka46 2nd Year Birthday Live (February 22, 2014, Yokohama Arena)[20]
  • Summer National Tour 2014 (August 16-30, 2014)[98]
  • Nogizaka46 Merry X'mas Show 2014 (December 13-14, 2014, Ariake Coliseum)[99]
  • Nogizaka46 3rd Year Birthday Live (February 22, 2015, Seibu Dome)[27]
  • Summer National Tour 2015 (August 5-31, 2015)[100]
  • Nogizaka46 Merry X'mas Show 2015 (December 20-21, 2015, Nippon Budokan)[101]
  • Summer National Tour 2016 (June 15-August 30, 2016)[102]
  • Nogizaka46 4th Year Birthday Live (August 28-30, 2016, Meiji Jingu Stadium)[103]
  • Nogizaka46 Merry X'mas Show 2016 (December 6-9, 2016, Nippon Budokan)[104]
  • Nogizaka46 5th Year Birthday Live (February 20-22, 2017, Saitama Super Arena)[47]

Stages

DVDs

  • Nogibingo! series (2013-2016)[113]
  • Nogizaka46 1st Year Birthday Live 2013.2.22 Makuhari Messe (2014)[114]
  • Nogizaka46 2nd Year Birthday Live 2014.2.22 Yokohama (2015)[115]
  • Akimoto Manatsu no Oshi Doko (2015)[116]
  • Hoshino Minami no Oshi Doko (2015)[117]
  • Ikoma Rina no Oshi Doko (2015)[118]
  • Ikuta Erika no Oshi Doko (2015)[119]
  • Nishino Nanase no Oshi Doko (2015)[120]
  • Takayama Kazumi no Oshi Doko (2015)[121]
  • Shiraishi Mai no Oshi Doko (2015)[122]
  • Nogizaka46 3rd Year Birthday Live 2015.2.22 Seibu Dome (2016)[123]

Bibliography

Photobooks

  • NogizakaHa: Nogizaka46 First Shashinshū (2013, Futabasha: ISBN 978-4-575-30587-6)[124]
  • Quarterly Nogizaka vol.1 Early Spring (2014, Tokyo News Service; ISBN 978-4-86336-387-8)[125]
  • Quarterly Nogizaka vol.2 Early Summer (2014, Tokyo News Service; ISBN 978-4-86336-409-7)[126]
  • Quarterly Nogizaka vol.3 Ryoshu (2014, Tokyo News Service; ISBN 978-4-86336-426-4)[127]
  • Quarterly Nogizaka vol.4 Winter (2014, Tokyo News Service; ISBN 978-4-86336-451-6)[128]
  • Seijun na Otona: Mai Shiraishi (2014, Gentōsha; ISBN 978-4-344-02671-1)[129]
  • Mai Style: Mai Shiraishi (2015, Shufu no tomo; ISBN 978-4-07-402098-0)[130]
  • Fudangi: Nishino Nanase (2015, Gentōsha; ISBN 978-4-344-02709-1)[131]
  • Kimi to Ita Natsu: Mouhitotsu no Bemars=Our Summer Days Another Bemars (2015, Gentōsha; ISBN 978-4-344-02835-7)[132]
  • Tenchou: Ikuta Erika (2016, Shūeisha; ISBN 978-4-087-80778-3)[133]
  • Zutto, Soba ni Itai: Mai Fukagawa (2016, Gentōsha; ISBN 978-4-344-02951-4)[134]
  • Nogizaka46 Second Shashinshū 1 Jikan Okure no I Love You (2016, Shufu to Seikatsusha; ISBN 978-4-391149302)[135]
  • Kazumi Takayama Photobook Koi Kamo Shirenai (2016, Gakken Plus; ISBN 978-4-054064744)[136]
  • Kaze o Kigaete: Nanase Nishino (2016, Shūeisha; ISBN 978-4-087807981)[137]
  • Passport: Mai Shiraishi (2017, Kōdansha; ISBN 978-4063528572)[138]
  • Shiosai: Asuka Saitō (2017, Gentōsha; ISBN 978-4344030534)[139]

Trading cards

  • Nogizaka 46 Trading Collection (2013, Ensky)[140]
  • Nogizaka 46 Trading Collection Part 2 (2014, Ensky)[141]

Notes

  1. ↑ at that time. She now belongs to HKT48.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 ""AKB48公式ライバル"乃木坂46結成 一般公募でメンバー決定". ORICON STYLE (in Japanese). Oricon ME. 29 June 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  2. ↑ "Toriizaka46's 1st generation members chosen, but changes its name to Keyakizaka46". tokyohive. 6Theory Media, LLC. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
  3. ↑ Ueda, Yutaka (March 2016). "Image Strategy of Nogizaka46: How Do Young People Perceive It?" (PDF). Bulletin of Seikei University. 49: 2.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 AKB48"公式"ライバル乃木坂46、36人決定 毎日が総選挙?! [AKB48 Official rival Nogizaka46, 36 members were selected] (in Japanese). oricon ME inc. 2011-08-22. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
  5. 1 2 "乃木坂46のTVレギュラー番組「乃木坂って、どこ?」が10月にスタート" (in Japanese). TOWER RECORDS ONLINE. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
  6. ↑ 2012年02月20日～2012年02月26日のCDシングル週間ランキング (in Japanese). 2012-03-05. Archived from the original on 2012-04-08. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
  7. ↑ 【オリコン】乃木坂46、AKB指原との同門対決制す 今年初の新人首位 (in Japanese). oricon ME inc. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
  8. ↑ 指原莉乃「ゆび祭り」で豪華コラボ版「ヘビロテ」実現 (in Japanese). Natalie. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  9. ↑ "指原莉乃プロデュース「第一回ゆび祭り」、DVD&Blu-rayでの発売が決定!" (in Japanese). My Navi. 2 November 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  10. ↑ 乃木坂46「16人のプリンシパル」公演、本日から予約開始 (in Japanese). Natasha,Inc. 2012-08-22. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
  11. ↑ 【オリコン年間】乃木坂46、新人セールス1位 AKB関連グループ初 (in Japanese). oricon ME inc. 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2016-10-20.
  12. 1 2 乃木坂46、デビュー1周年で全曲ライブ＆新曲も初披露 (in Japanese). Natasha,Inc. 2013-02-23. Retrieved 2016-09-25.
  13. ↑ 乃木坂46が文化放送『乃木坂46の「の」』で初のラジオ冠番組決定!! (in Japanese). Nogizaka46 Official Website. 28 April 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
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  131. ↑ 普段着 : 西野七瀬ファースト写真集 (幻冬舎) (in Japanese). National Diet Library. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
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