Nikolai Volkoff

Nikolai Volkoff
Volkoff in 2008.
Birth name Josip Hrvoje Peruzović
Born (1947-10-14)October 14, 1947
Split, PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia[1]
Died July 29, 2018(2018-07-29) (aged 70)
Glen Arm, Maryland, U.S.
Children 2
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s) Nikolai Volkoff[2]
Bepo Mongol[1]
Boris Breznikoff
Executioner #3
Billed height 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)[2]
Billed weight 143 kg (313 lb)[1]
Billed from Moscow, RSFSR, Soviet Union[1] Mongolia (1970's as Bepo Mongol and Nikolai Volkoff)
Trained by Stu Hart[2]
Newton Tattrie
Debut 1967

Josip Hrvoje Peruzović (October 14, 1947 – July 29, 2018),[3][4] better known by his ring name of Nikolai Volkoff, was a Yugoslav-born American professional wrestler who was best known for his performances in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Although the Volkoff character was often portrayed as a villainous Russian, Peruzović originated from Croatia.

In the 1970s, he was Bepo of the Mongols tag team, one of the masked Executioners and feuded with Bruno Sammartino over the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship as Volkoff. In the 1980s, he was known for teaming with The Iron Sheik, with whom he won the WWF Tag Team Championship at the inaugural WrestleMania event, and later with Boris Zhukov as The Bolsheviks. In 1990, he turned face and embraced America, briefly feuding with Zhukov and newly-turned Iraqi sympathizer Sgt. Slaughter. In 1994, after a hiatus, he returned as a destitute and desperate character, exploited by Ted DiBiase as the first member of his Million Dollar Corporation.

Early life

Peruzović grew up in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, which was then part of Yugoslavia.[5] His parents were Ivan and Dragica (nee Tomasevic). Despite what he sometimes claimed his actual middle name was not Nikolai but Hrvoje, and his mother's maiden name was not Volkoff but Tomasevic. These inconsistencies cast doubt on his ethnic background and seem to indicate a Croat ethnicity.[6][7] His maternal grandfather Ante Tomasevic was world champion in the greco-roman wrestling style at the turn of the 20th century.[8][9]Ante was born in Cetina, a small village near Sinj, Croatia to Croatian parents Stipe and Katerina in 1872. Josip was on the Yugoslavian weightlifting team until 1967, when he emigrated to Canada after a weightlifting tournament in Vienna, Austria.[10] He received training in Calgary from Stu Hart, followed by his arrival in the United States in 1970.[11]

His brother is Croatian footballer Luka Peruzovic. Interestingly, a fellow Croatian-native played the first Soviet Volkoff character in American pro-wrestling. Steve Gobb, born Gobrokovich, wrestled as USSR's Nicoli Volkoff in the 1960s before it was picked up by Josip.

Professional wrestling career

Early years (1967–1970)

While trying his luck as a wrestler in Calgary, Alberta in 1967, he met the wrestler Newton Tattrie, who was wrestling for Stu Hart's Stampede Wrestling. During his 1963-1968 tour, Tattrie took Peruzovic under his wing as a protégé and trained the non-English speaking, 315 pound man to become a professional wrestler and Tag Team Partner. When Tattrie left the territory in 1968 for the US, Peruzovic left with him, working in various territories for The National Wrestling Alliance including NWA Detroit, International Wrestling Association and National Wrestling Federation where they won tag gold.

World Wide Wrestling Federation (1970–1971)

In 1970 he began wrestling in Vince McMahon Sr.'s World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) (currently known as WWE). Wrestling as Bepo Mongol, managed by "Captain" Lou Albano and partnered with Newton Tattrie (as Geeto Mongol) as The Mongols, he captured the WWF International Tag Team Championship from Tony Marino and Victor Rivera on June 15, 1970.[1] After losing the title to Luke Graham and Tarzan Tyler in a match over a year later that unified the WWWF International and WWWF World Tag Team Championship, Peruzovic left WWWF and went on to singles competition under the name Nikolai Volkoff.[1]

Return to WWWF (1974–1980)

In 1974, Volkoff returned to the company and appeared in a memorable match at a sold out Madison Square Garden and wrestled one of the sport's most famous champions, Bruno Sammartino.[1] In 1976, he was masked as an Executioner as he became the third member along with Killer Kowalski and Big John Studd. They captured the World Tag Team Championship, but it was vacated due to a third member interfering. Later he reverted to the Volkoff name. During this time in the WWWF, Volkoff was announced as being from Mongolia. He had a very successful feud with Bruno Sammartino, which started when Volkoff attacked him during an interview segment. They sold out arenas throughout the Northeast. During this tenure, he began crushing fresh apples with one hand as a sign of what he would do to his opponents. He later had a feud with Bob Backlund during Backlund's tenure as champion.

American Wrestling Association; Mid-South (1972–1984)

Late in 1974, Volkoff moved to the AWA where he wrestled under the name of Boris Breznikoff, managed by Bobby "The Brain" Heenan, he used the same gimmick with a different ring name.

In the early 1980s, Volkoff wrestled for Cowboy Bill Watts in the Mid-South region.

Second return to WWF (1984–1992, 1993, 1994–1995)

Teaming with the Iron Sheik (1984–1987)

In July 1984, Volkoff returned to the now WWF defeating SD Jones on Georgia Championship Wrestling and teamed with the Iron Sheik with the pair being managed by the "Hollywood fashion plate" "Classy" Freddie Blassie.[1] It was at this point that Volkoff pushed the envelope and began to sing the national anthem of the Soviet Union before every match after which the Sheik would grab the microphone and proclaim "Iran number one, Russia number one" before exaggerated spitting after saying "USA", in order to gain even more heat for being foreign heels.[1]

The new team of Volkoff and the Iron Sheik captured the WWF Tag Team Championship from The U.S. Express (Mike Rotundo and Barry Windham) at the first WrestleMania, on March 31, 1985, after the Sheik had knocked out Windham with Fred Blassie's cane.[1] After losing the title back to Rotundo and Windham three months later, Volkoff began to wrestle more in singles competition. He faced Hulk Hogan for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship on several occasions in 1985 and 1986 (including a flag match at the second episode of Saturday Night's Main Event at the Meadowlands Arena).

Volkoff also feuded with former 82nd Airborne paratrooper Corporal Kirchner throughout 1985 and 1986, defeating him in a "peace match" on Saturday Night's Main Event. Their feud ended when Kirchner used Blassie's cane to defeat Volkoff at WrestleMania 2 in another flag match during the Chicago portion of the event.

In the fall of 1986, Volkoff's manager "Classy" Freddy Blassie sold half interest in his stable of superstars to the "Doctor of Style," Slick (kayfabe).[1] Giving Slick co-managerial rights to Nikolai Volkoff, Classy Freddy Blassie also shared the contracts of the Iron Sheik and Hercules. This was a storyline aimed at reducing the aging Blassie's active role and the "Hollywood fashion plate" eventually retired in the fall of 1986 at the age of 68. Sheik and Volkoff feuded with WWF newcomer Jim Duggan for the majority of 1987, including Hacksaw running to the ring and stopping the Big Russian's singing before their match against The Killer Bees at WrestleMania III (Sheik and Volkoff won by disqualification when Duggan entered the ring while chasing Volkoff and then hit the Sheik with his 2x4 while he had the Camel clutch on "Jumping" Jim Brunzell).

The Bolsheviks (1987–1990)

In late 1987, Volkoff was teamed with Boris Zhukov, another alleged Russian (actually an American wrestler whose real name was James Harrell), to form The Bolsheviks.[1] The Russians feuded with WWF newcomers The Powers of Pain, losing to them at the inaugural SummerSlam PPV in 1988, however The Bolsheviks did not gain the success as did his partnership with The Iron Sheik. As they lost the public eye due to many losses, they eventually lost their manager Slick and were eventually used as a comic relief team losing many matches to The Bushwhackers. The Bolsheviks never held any titles together, and are perhaps best remembered for being defeated in 19 seconds by The Hart Foundation at WrestleMania VI.[1] Eventually, by 1990, The Bolsheviks split up. Volkoff publicly ended the partnership prior to a match where he confronted Zukhov and then started singing "The Star-Spangled Banner", drawing loud cheers from the audience and turning babyface in the process.

Babyface turn (1990–1993)

A short time after The Bolsheviks split, Volkoff became a hero for the first time in his career. His gimmick was now that of a recent defector, following the fall of the Soviet Union; he became very pro-west which led to a feud with Sgt. Slaughter who had an Iraqi sympathizer role and teamed with the former Iron Sheik, who had recently begun an Iraqi gimmick under the name Colonel Mustafa.[1] After Volkoff's team defeated Slaughter's team at the 1990 Survivor Series (Tito Santana was the sole survivor), Volkoff left the WWF at the end of 1990. He made a brief return to compete in the 1992 Royal Rumble match, as well as to face Hercules in a house show match on January 29 in Lowell, Massachusetts.[12] He returned again to pin Barry Horowitz at a WWF Superstars/All-American Wrestling taping on July 6, 1993, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.[13]

Million Dollar Corporation (1994–1995)

On February 1, 1994, Volkoff began a full-time return to the WWF, making a ringside appearance at a Superstars taping in White Plains, New York during a match between Diesel and Mike Moraldo.[14] For the next two months, Volkoff was shown in the crowd, until eventually he became a sympathetic heel by playing the whipping-boy of Ted DiBiase's Million Dollar Corporation.[1] Volkoff had kayfabe fallen on hard times and was forced to take a job working for DiBiase and his new Corporation. As low man in the group he was forced to wrestle matches no one else wanted to or sent out to "soften up" opponents for other members of the stable as the sacrificial lamb of the group. The disrespect even extended to renaming him "Nickel & Dime" Volkoff and DiBiase forcing him to place a ¢ on his trunks where the Russian sickle once was along with a sign on his ring attire that read "Property Of The Million Dollar Man". Last WWF match for Volkoff was on December 30, 1994 when he defeated jobber Bob Starr in a house show. Volkoff's final appearance was at the WWF's final show at The Boston Garden on May 13, 1995. During a match between WWF Champion Diesel and Sid, Volkoff made an appearance to chase Sid's manager Ted Dibiase away.[15] Following this last run in the WWF, Volkoff entered a semi-retirement.

Semi-retirement (1995-2018)

Volkoff made a brief cameo on an episode of Shotgun Saturday Night in 1997 where Todd Pettengill discovered him homeless sleeping in a box on the streets of New York City. He also appeared at WrestleMania X-Seven at the Astrodome in Houston in the Gimmick Battle Royal which was won by The Iron Sheik.

On February 3, 2005, Volkoff was announced as one of the WWE Hall of Fame inductees for the Class of 2005. He was inducted on April 2, 2005 by Jim Ross in the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles.

In 2006, Volkoff took part in the World Wrestling Legends pay-per-view 6:05 The Reunion. Managed by the Iron Sheik, he wrestled a match against "Hacksaw" Jim Duggan. Before the match, he once again sang the national anthem of the Soviet Union and riled up the crowd.

Volkoff made his first appearance on WWE television in over two years on the August 13, 2007 episode of Raw as a contestant on WWE Idol, a parody of American Idol. Volkoff appeared alongside the Iron Sheik and Howard Finkel, although Volkoff was the only one who sang. Volkoff sang the Soviet Union national anthem, receiving boos from the crowd (despite being a babyface) and was insulted by judge William Regal, although judges Mick Foley and Maria both praised the performance. In response, Sheik, who was also insulted, went on a tirade until both he and Volkoff were escorted out of the building by security.

The March 10, 2008 edition of WWE Raw, featured rematches from previous WrestleManias. The Iron Sheik appeared along with Nikolai Volkoff to face off against the U.S. Express (Barry Windham and Mike Rotunda) in a rematch from the first WrestleMania. However, the match never got started as Jillian Hall came out to interrupt Volkoff's singing so she could sing Bruce Springsteen's "Born in the U.S.A.", which the U.S. Express used as their ring entrance music in 1984-85.

On the November 15, 2010, edition of Raw, as part of the Old School theme, Volkoff appeared with the Iron Sheik, singing the Soviet national anthem before being interrupted by Santino Marella and Vladimir Kozlov, the latter of whom then sung a duet with Volkoff of the Soviet national anthem.

Afterwards, Volkoff worked for various independent promotions throughout North America. He remained popular on the autograph convention circuit. In June 2013 he threw out the first pitch at a Bowie Baysox baseball game and sang "God Bless America" after the pitch. In October 2013, he sang the Soviet national anthem at a show in New Jersey, after being introduced by Howard Finkel.

Volkoff lent his name to a forward for a fiction novel called "Only The Beginning" which is set in the 1980s and is about a girl's life during high school. While the book is not wrestling related, the author Jason Strecker was a personal friend of Volkoff's and in the foreword Volkoff responds to his friendship with the author along with the book's message of being of strong character and doing positive actions for others. The book also has a foreword by Jimmy Valiant.

On the January 6, 2014 "Old School" episode of RAW, Volkoff encountered Big E. Langston on his way to a match and sung him the Soviet national anthem, to which Langston smiled. Immediately after, Langston walked past fellow Million Dollar Corporation members, Ted DiBiase and Irwin R. Schyster.

On the RAW Fallout segment following the September 8, 2014 Raw, Volkoff appeared backstage with Rusev and Lana and sang the Soviet national anthem.[16]

On February 28, 2015, Volkoff appeared for the Superstars of Wrestling promotion in Bayville, New Jersey, where he teamed with ECW legend The Sandman to take on independent standouts Kentucky Bred – in a 3 on 2 handicap tag match. Before the match, Volkoff and Sandman sang the Soviet national anthem and proceeded to drink beer together. The duo squashed Kentucky Bred and then poured beer all over them.

On March 21, 2015, Volkoff participated at a SICW event taking place on East Carondelet. Volkoff managed and mentored the team of younger wrestlers Ricky Cruz and Red River Jack, while also managing veteran wrestler "Cowboy" Bob Orton Jr. to take on the team of Chris Hargas, Bull Bronson, and Attila Khan. Volkoff and Orton appeared in their outfit and gimmick from their WWF days. The team of Volkoff, Orton, Cruz, and Jack came up victorious.

On March 5, 2016, Volkoff showed up at Night of Legends at Billtown Wrestling in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, sang the American national anthem and teamed with Cash Money, who turned on him to give the win to Koko B. Ware and Jim Neidhart.

On June 9, 2017, Volkoff wrestled for H20 Wrestling: 1 Year Anniversary in Willamstown, New Jersey as he defeated DJ Hyde.

He wrestled into the age of 70, still wrestling just before he died a few months later.

Personal life and death

Peruzović met his wife Lynn in 1970, and became an American citizen that year.[17][18] In Freddie Blassie's autobiography Listen, You Pencil Neck Geeks, Freddie Blassie describes Peruzović as a "good family man" who helped Blassie reconnect with a daughter from whom he had been estranged for many years. In a 2009 shoot interview released by Pro Wrestling Diary on DVD, Peruzović discusses in-depth his history with Freddie Blassie as well as helping Blassie re-connect with his daughter.

Peruzović worked with the Baltimore County Police Athletic League kids programs.[17] He previously worked as a code enforcement officer in Baltimore County.[19][20] His brother is Luka Peruzović.

Peruzović died at home on July 29, 2018, at the age of 70, days after being released from a hospital in Maryland where he had been treated for dehydration and other medical issues. [3]

Political involvement

Peruzović ran unsuccessfully in the 2006 Maryland Republican Primary for State Delegate in District 7 (representing parts of Baltimore & Harford County) in Maryland.[20][21] He supported Donald Trump's 2016 presidential run.[22]

Other media

Volkoff is a playable legend character in the 2003 video game, WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain.[23]

In 2010, Volkoff appeared along with wrestler Jimmy Cicero on Karlos Borloff's internet TV show Monster Madhouse.

In 2016, Volkoff released a biographical comic book miniseries through Squared Circle Comics, titled "Nikolai" (2016-2018).

Championships and accomplishments

  • WWWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[26]
  • WWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[26]

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Nikolai Volkoff Profile". Online World Of Wrestling. Retrieved 2008-09-21.
  2. 1 2 3 "Nikolai Volkoff WWE Hall of Fame Profile". WWE. Retrieved 2011-03-30.
  3. 1 2 Johnson, Mike (July 29, 2018). "WWE HALL OF FAMER NIKOLAI VOLKOFF PASSES AWAY (UPDATED WITH CAREER RETROSPECTIVE)". PW Insider. United States: PW Insider, LLC. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  4. ↑ Born in 1946 per search of FamilyTreeNow.com
  5. ↑ Mooneyham, Mike (27 May 2018). "Did you know that Nikolai Volkoff ran for the Maryland statehouse?". The Post and Courier. Charleston, South Carolina: Evening Post Industries. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  6. ↑ "Dragica Peruzović - Osmrtnice.hr". Osmrtnice.hr. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
  7. ↑ "Nikolai Volkoff, Soviet Villain in the Wrestling Ring, Is Dead at 70". Retrieved 2018-08-02.
  8. ↑ www.eternus-web.hr, Eternus web -. "Povijest hrvanja u Hrvatskoj". www.hhs.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2018-08-02.
  9. ↑ "Nikolai Volkoff, Soviet Villain in the Wrestling Ring, Is Dead at 70". Retrieved 2018-08-02.
  10. ↑ Grasso 2014, p. 332.
  11. ↑ "Dragica Peruzović - Osmrtnice.hr". Osmrtnice.hr. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
  12. ↑ http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/92.htm
  13. ↑ http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/93.htm
  14. ↑ http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/94.htm
  15. ↑ http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/95.htm
  16. ↑ WWE (2014-09-08), Nikolai Volkoff joins Rusev & Lana - Raw Fallout - Sept. 8, 2014, retrieved 2018-05-31
  17. 1 2 Vensel, Matt (September 10, 2013). "Retired professional wrestler Nikolai Volkoff turns his energy to helping children". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore: Tronc, Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  18. ↑ Sears, Bryan P. (March 30, 2005). "Ex-wrestler finds code of conduct". Towson Times. Walla Walla, Washington. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007.
  19. ↑ Iole, Kevin (23 June 2013). "The cruel tragedy of The Iron Sheik". Yahoo! Sports. United States: Yahoo!. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  20. 1 2 Capital News Service (March 25, 2006). "Another Former Pro Wrestler Seeks Political Fortune". Fox news. New York City: Fox Entertainment Group. Retrieved March 25, 2006.
  21. ↑ Rodricks, Dan (January 26, 2006). "Once-evil wrestler has quiet life in Glen Arm". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore: Tronc, Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  22. ↑ Mullins, Luke (January 19, 2017). "Nikolai Volkoff: Trump's No Kremlin Stooge!". Washingtonian. Washington, D.C.: Washingtonian Magazine, Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  23. ↑ http://ie.ign.com/wikis/wwe-smackdown-here-comes-the-pain/Legend:_Nikolai_Volkoff
  24. ↑ Maryland Championship Wrestling (2009). "Nikolai Volkoff". 2009 Inductee. MarylandWrestling.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
  25. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 6, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2000). Wrestling Title Histories (4th ed.). Archeus Communications. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.

Sources

  • Grasso, John (2014). Historical Dictionary of Wrestling. Historical Dictionaries of Sports (Hardcover ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 332. ISBN 978-0810879256.
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