Neryungri
| Neryungri Нерюнгри (Russian) Нүөрүҥгүрү (Yakut) | |
|---|---|
|
- Town[1] - Town under republic jurisdiction[1] | |
 Kravchenko Street in Neryungri | |
_Republic_(2008-03).svg.png) Location of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic in Russia | |
  Neryungri | |
.png) | |
|
Coat of arms | |
| Administrative status (as of June 2009) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sakha Republic[1] |
| Administrative district | Neryungrinsky District[1] |
| Town | Neryungri[1] |
| Administrative center of | Neryungrinsky District,[1] Town of Neryungri[1] |
| Municipal status (as of April 2012) | |
| Municipal district | Neryungrinsky Municipal District[2] |
| Urban settlement | Neryungri Urban Settlement[2] |
| Administrative center of | Neryungrinsky Municipal District,[3] Neryungri Urban Settlement[2] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 61,747 inhabitants[4] |
| - Rank in 2010 | 260th |
| Time zone | YAKT (UTC+09:00)[5] |
| Town status since | 1975[1] |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 678960, 678962, 678965, 678967, 678985, 678999 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 41147 |
| Neryungri on Wikimedia Commons | |
| 2010 Census | 61,747[4] |
|---|---|
| 2002 Census | 66,269[7] |
| 1989 Census | 72,540[8] |
| 1979 Census | 22,647[9] |
Neryungri (Russian: Нерюнгри, IPA: [ˈnʲerʲʊnɡrʲɪ]; Sakha: Нүөрүҥгүрү, Nüörüñgürü, IPA: [nyøɾyŋgyɾy]) is the second largest town and the administrative center of Neryungrinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 61,747.[4]
Etymology
The name of the town comes from the Evenk word for "grayling".
History
It was founded due to the development of the nearby coal basin and was granted town status in 1975.[1]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Neryungri serves as the administrative center of Neryungrinsky District.[1] As an inhabited locality, Neryungri is classified as a town under republic jurisdiction.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Neryungrinsky District as the Town of Neryungri.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Neryungri is incorporated within Neryungrinsky Municipal District as Neryungri Urban Settlement.[2]
Economy
The town is the center of a large coal field discovered about 1970. It is located on the Amur–Yakutsk Mainline and the Lena Highway, 202 kilometers (126 mi) by rail north of Tynda. Nearby, all in the coal basin, are Berkakit: 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) south; Serebryany Bor: 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) east with a thermal coal power plant; Chulman: 30 kilometers (19 mi) north, with the Chulman Airport; and a large open pit coal mine northwest across the Chulman River.
Climate
Neryungri has a Köppen subarctic climate (Dfc) with mild summers and severe winters.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C (°F) | −6.0 (21.2) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
17.6 (63.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
34.6 (94.3) |
34.8 (94.6) |
33.1 (91.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
34.8 (94.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −26.7 (−16.1) |
−20.6 (−5.1) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−17.5 (0.5) |
−26.3 (−15.3) |
−2.1 (28.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −30.4 (−22.7) |
−25.0 (−13) |
−15.8 (3.6) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
4.6 (40.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.1 (61) |
13.0 (55.4) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−21.2 (−6.2) |
−29.8 (−21.6) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −33.8 (−28.8) |
−29.2 (−20.6) |
−21.2 (−6.2) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
7.7 (45.9) |
10.9 (51.6) |
7.9 (46.2) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−24.7 (−12.5) |
−33.0 (−27.4) |
−11.3 (11.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −61.0 (−77.8) |
−56.9 (−70.4) |
−49.8 (−57.6) |
−37.0 (−34.6) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−38.7 (−37.7) |
−50.8 (−59.4) |
−57.9 (−72.2) |
−61 (−77.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15 (0.59) |
12 (0.47) |
14 (0.55) |
28 (1.1) |
52 (2.05) |
91 (3.58) |
108 (4.25) |
91 (3.58) |
79 (3.11) |
50 (1.97) |
27 (1.06) |
16 (0.63) |
583 (22.94) |
| Source: [10] | |||||||||||||
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
- 1 2 3 4 Law #173-Z #353-III
- ↑ Law #172-Z #351-III
- 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России. (All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года (All-Union Population Census of 1979) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1979. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ↑ "weather for neryungri". Retrieved 17 Dec 2016.
Sources
- Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Neryungrinsky District. (in Russian)
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №172-З №351-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1535-З №597-V от 27 ноября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 1 и 2 Закона Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #172-Z No. 351-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1535-Z No. 597-V of November 27, 2015 On Amending Articles 1 and 2 of the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
- (in Russian) Unofficial website of Neryungri
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