Nemi language

Nemi
Native to Hienghène, New Caledonia
Native speakers
910 (2009 census)[1]
Austronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3 nem
Glottolog nemi1240[2]

The Nemi language is a Kanak language spoken by 320 people in the north of New Caledonia, in the commune of Hienghène.

Sample audio of spoken Nemi (intro and last part are French)





Phonology

Nemi features labiovelarized plosives and voiceless nasals[3].

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Bilabial Labiovelar
Stops Tenuis p pʷˠ t c k
Aspirated pʷˠʰ
Nasalized Stops Prenasalized ᵐp ᵐpʷˠ ⁿt ᶮc ᵑk
Postnasalized pᵐ pʷˠᵐ tⁿ cᶮ kᵑ
Nasals Voiced m mʷˠ n ɲ ŋ
Voiceless m̥ʷˠ ɲ̥ ŋ̥
Continuants Voiced f w (l) j h
Voiceless v
Nasal w̃ w̥̃

Vowels in Nemi have a two way length distinction.

Vowels Front Middle Back
High i u
Middle e o
Low a

References

  1. Nemi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Nemi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Rivierre, Françoise. 1975. Phonologie du némi (Nouvelle-Calédonie) et notes sur les consonnes postnasalisées. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 70. 345-356.
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