Mutange Dam

Mutange Dam
Mutange Dam
Location of Mutange Dam in Zimbabwe
Country Zimbabwe
Location Gokwe East, Midlands, Zimbabwe
Coordinates 18°12′26″S 29°14′04″E / 18.20722°S 29.23444°E / -18.20722; 29.23444Coordinates: 18°12′26″S 29°14′04″E / 18.20722°S 29.23444°E / -18.20722; 29.23444
Purpose Water supply/Irrigation
Construction began 2010 [1]
Opening date 2016[2][3]
Owner(s) Ministry of Water Resources and Development (Zimbabwe)
Operator(s) ZINWA
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Earth-filled Embankment Dam
Impounds Mutange River
Dam volume 4.95 million cubic metres
Supplies Gokwe, Mutange Irrigation Scheme and Chisina Township.


Mutange Dam, across Mutange River, is a manmade earth fill embarkment dam located in Chisina Village, 30 km east of Gokwe and 35 km northwest of Empress Mine (by air), in the Midlands Province, of Zimbabwe. Mutange Dam is 42 km by road from Gokwe and 49 km from Empress, 117 km from Kadoma and 146 km from Kwekwe via Empress, (147 km via Zhombe Joel. It is owned by the Ministry of Water Resources and Development (Zimbabwe), and operated by ZINWA.


Background

Mutange Dam was constructed mainly to augment fossil borehole water supply to Gokwe Centre.[4] It has a capacity of 4.950 million m³.[5] Initially the estimate cost of construction of the dam was $8,224,504.00 (2010-2014) but because of economic constraints faced by Zimbabwe contraction which took too long to complete costed over $130 million due to inflation and other economic and political challenges.[6][7] The dam construction was finally completed in 2016.[8]

Mutange Dam in Gokwe East, Chisina Village, Zimbabwe

Operations

The Mapfungautsi Plateau's Masoro Descent in Gokwe is the main drainage basin for surface runoff into the source tributaries of the Mutange River, that is the escapement southwest of the Mutange Dam. Mutange River has its source right up the plateau just about 1.5 km east of the Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway, (18°19′23″S 29°06′25″E / 18.3231°S 29.10681°E / -18.3231; 29.10681 (Mutange River source) ) Mutange River is a tributary of the Sanyati River which drains into the Zambezi River.

Beneficiaries

Mutange dam provides drinking water for both livestock and human beings. Apart from the villagers affected by the dam construction, who had to be resettled elsewhere by the government at about US$1.9 million.[9] the rest of the community welcomed its long term benefits.


Mutange Dam Hydro Power Station

Electric pumps powered from the up-to-33 kV Mutange Hydro Power Station are set at Mutange Dam to drive raw water for over 30 km to Gokwe town, the dam's chief beneficiary.[10].[11] Locally the power station drives water to Mutange Irrigation Scheme, Chisina Township and the surrounding rural villages.

Mutange Irrigation Scheme

Mutange Dam is in Zimbabwe's Agro-Ecological Region, where the average annual rainfall is 550 mm. Irrigation is therefore a critical investment in the area. Mutange Dam's immediate major beneficiary is Mutange Irrigation Scheme. Pumping and conveyance systems at Mutange Dam connects the irrigation scheme by a pipeline running 1,500 m to the field edge of the scheme's 134 hectares arable land.[12]

Chisina Township

Chisina Township, named after the Chisina chieftain, 750 m east of Mtange Dam depends on the dam for water supply. ( 18°12′18″S 29°14′29″E / 18.20504°S 29.24151°E / -18.20504; 29.24151 (Chisina Township) )

The Township is in Mapfungautsi Parliamentary Constituency, Gokwe South District. Modern houses including Chief Chisina's court hall has been built in the village.[13]

The building of the court hall might be government approval of the Chisina chieftaincy which has been in limbo for almost 70 years in conflict with the neighbouring Njelele chieftaincy. Originally Gumbero, alias Chisina, had been chief of better part of Mapfungautsi area, then Sebungwe East; the area bounded by Ngondoma and Munyati rivers in the east and southeast. These two major natural boundaries separate Gokwe East district from Mashonaland West Province in the east, and Kwekwe District of the Midlands Province in the southeast Chief Chisina's original area of jurisdiction.

The Chisina (Gumbero) chieftaincy is traceable as far back to the early 18th century when Chihwechematanda founded it on his arrival from Buhera in the now Mashonaland East Province. The second Chief Gumbero was Mataruka, the third was Makuvidziri, the fourth was Chinengwere and the fifth was Mudyachawaona who was downgraded to a headman under Chief Njelele by the Rhodesian government in the 1940s. The 6th Chief Gumbero, the first to be nicknamed Chief Chisina was Tendaupenyu. When the then government asked him to identify his boundaries which Chief Njelele had crossed, he claimed; " ```Ndave nechigaro CHISINA chinhu``` " meaning "My throne is left with nothing". From thence he was mocked CHISINA, and he accepted the mock as a way of protest. The Zimbabwean government is yet to amicably solve the Chief Njelele-Chief Chisina conflict.[14][15]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe (IDBZ)Title: "Mutange Dam, Gokwe"
  2. ↑ Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe (IDBZ)Summary
  3. ↑ IDBZProjects | Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe (IDBZ): Mutange Dam
  4. ↑ February 2014Document E4474, HSBC Environment and Social Management Framework, Chapter 4.2.1 Hydrology page 56World Bank|Documents|Retrieved 03 October 2018.
  5. ↑ DR. G. GONO|May 2005MITIGATION AND RESUSCITATION POLICIES FOR THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN ZIMBABWE; SUPPLEMENT 2 OF 3 TO THE 1st QUARTER MONETARY POLICY STATEMENT. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. Page 65. Table 5: Ongoing Dam projects.RBZ,1st Quarterly Monetary Policy Statement.|Assets|Retrieved 03 October 2018.
  6. ↑ Mrs M Chiri|1 November, 2011of the Comptroller and Auditor-General on the MANAGEMENT OF DAM CONSTRUCTION AND WATER SUPPLY PROJECTS by the ZIMBABWE NATIONAL WATER AUTHORITY, Presented to Parliament of Zimbabwe in 2011. Table 3: Delay in completion of projectsZimbabwe Government|Auditor General|Reports|Retrieved 03 October 2018.
  7. ↑ All Africa News|New Multi-Million-Dollar Dam to End Gokwe Water WoesonstructionAll Africa|Stories|Retrieved 03 October 2018.
  8. ↑ ZINWA, 06 August 2018is Mutange Dam in Gokwe. It was completed in 2016 and will provide irrigation water to communities. Construction of the water conveyance works at the dam is underway. The dam will certainly improve many livelihoods in GokweTwitter|Zinwawater|Status|Retrieved 03 October 2018.
  9. ↑ Minister of Finance, 2014, ZW.Zimbabwe National Budget Statement, Article 796, page 177: Presented to Parliament on 27 November, 2014 by Hon. P. A. Chinamasa, Minister of Finance and Economic Development.Veritas Zimbabwe|Files|Retrieved 03 October 2018.
  10. ↑ 2012Details Mutange Dam Pump Station Electrificationl2b.co.za|Tenders|Retrieved 03 October 2018.
  11. ↑ [|Industrial and Mining Engineeringpany, Zimbabwe[|GEC,Electrical Transmission & Distribution,Industrial Boilers: NEWS. 33kV & 11kV Overhead Power Line Construction have been commisioned at Zinwa Mutange Dam. Our team Zimbabwe's top electromechanical engineering company GEC has acquired top of the range John Thompson GEC has made further investments to increase capacity and ability at LH Marthinusen,]GEC|NEWS|Retrieved 03 October 2018.
  12. ↑ Primrose Nyanzero|Harare Bureau|October 25, 2017laid for Gwayi-Shangani DamThe Chronicle|Local News|Retrieved 8 August 2018
  13. ↑ ZBC, 24 June 2018Mapfungautsi has received a major boost following the facelift of infrastructure and the addressing of community challenges which have been giving numerous setbacks to people within the constituency ... Speaking during a ceremony to officiate one of the numerous court rooms built at headman Chisina of Chisina village, Midlands Minister of State for Provincial Affairs, Cde Owen Ncube hailed the support by the aspiring candidate as a milestone achievement towards improving the people’s lives.Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation|Local News| Retrieved 05 October 2018
  14. ↑ Edith KarimanziraKarimanzira., Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences - Dec 2017; 5(12C): pp.1896-1903: - Understanding the Emergence and Solving of Protracted Social Conflicts in Zimbabwe: the Case of Gumbero/Chisina – Njelele Chieftainship Conflict 1940 - 2015Saspjournals.com|Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences|Retrieved 06 0ctober 2018
  15. ↑ Edith Karimanzira, December 2017Karimanzira., Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences - (ISSN 2347-5374 "Online", ISSN 2347-9493 "Print"). Dec 2017; 5(12C): pp.1896-1903: - Understanding the Emergence and Solving of Protracted Social Conflicts in Zimbabwe: the Case of Gumbero/Chisina – Njelele Chieftainship Conflict 1940 - 2015Saspjournals.com|Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences|Retrieved 06 0ctober 2018
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.