Mumuye language

Mumuye
Yoro
Region northeastern Nigeria
Ethnicity Mumuye people
Native speakers
(400,000 cited 1993)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 mzm
Glottolog nucl1240[2]

Mumuye is by far the most populous of the Adamawa languages. It is spoken in northeastern Nigeria. It is classified in the Leko–Nimbari branch of Savanna languages, as Adamawa is no longer considered a valid family. According to Ethnologue, there are multiple dialects: Zinna, Dong, Yoro, Lankaviri, Gola (Bajama), Gongla, Kasaa, Saawa, Jalingo, Nyaaja, Jeng, Gnoore, Yaa, Sagbee, Shaari, Kugong, Mang, Kwaji, Meeka, Yakoko.

Phonology

The Mumuye dialect of the town of Zing has the following inventory:

Zing Mumuye consonants[3]
lab.cor.pal.vel.lab.vel.
nasal mnɲŋ(m͡ŋ)
stop p bt dk ɡk͡p ɡ͡b
prestopped nasal pᵐ bᵐtⁿ dⁿkᵑ ɡᵑk͡pᵐ͡ᵑ ɡ͡bᵐ͡ᵑ
fricative f vs zʃ ʒ(?)
nasalized fricative f̃ ṽs̃ z̃ʃ̃ ʒ̃
sonorant rjw
nasalized sonorant (j̃)

References

  1. Mumuye at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Nuclear Mumuye". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Shimizu (1983) and Steriade (1993), cited in Kehrein (2002) Phonological Representation and Phonetic Phasing


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