Dagaare language

Dagaare
Native to Ghana, Burkina Faso
Ethnicity Dagaaba people
Native speakers
1.1 million (2001–2003)[1]
Niger–Congo
Latin (Dagaare alphabet)
Dagaare Braille
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Variously:
dga  Southern Dagaare
dgd  Dagaari Dioula
dgi  Northern Dagara
Glottolog sout2789  Southern Dagaare[2]
daga1272  Dagaari Dioula[3]
nort2780  Northern Dagara[4]
Majority areas of Northern Dagara speakers, in red, on a map of Burkina Faso.

Dagaare is the maternal language of the Dagaaba people in Ghana and Burkina Faso. It has been described as a dialect continuum that also includes Waale and Birifor.

Ethnologue divides Dagaare into three languages:

  • Southern/Central Dagaare language, which is spoken mainly in Ghana
  • Northern Dagara language, which is spoken mainly in Burkina Faso
  • Dagaari Dioula, which is spoken mainly in Burkina Faso, and has significant influence from the genetically unrelated Dioula language

References

  1. Southern Dagaare at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Dagaari Dioula at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Northern Dagara at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Southern Dagaare". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Dagaari Dioula". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  4. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Northern Dagara". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.


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