Metrobus (Washington, D.C.)
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Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority BRT buses that are painted in the newer Local and Express paint schemes. | |
Parent | WMATA |
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Founded | February 20, 1967[1] |
Headquarters | Washington, D.C. |
Locale | Washington Metropolitan Area |
Service area | Washington Metropolitan Area |
Service type | Local, Express, Limited Stop & Bus Rapid Transit |
Routes | 269[2] |
Stops | 11,129[2] |
Fleet | 1,595[2] |
Daily ridership | 390,746[3] |
Annual ridership | 123,675,724 (2016)[2] |
Fuel type | Diesel, Diesel-electric Hybrid, CNG, Electric |
Operator | WMATA |
General manager | Paul Wiedefeld |
Website | www.wmata.com |
Metrobus is a bus service operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). Its fleet consists of 1,595 buses covering an area of 1,500 square miles (3,900 km2) in Washington, D.C., Maryland and Virginia.[2] There are 269 bus routes serving 11,129 stops, including 2,554 bus shelters.[2] In 2016, Metrobus provided approximately 123.6 million trips.[2] On a typical weekday in June 2017, it provides more than 390,000 trips.[3]
Fares
As of June 25, 2017, the Metrobus fare structure is as follows:[4]
- Local bus within the District of Columbia, Central Maryland and Northern Virginia, (except as noted below): $2 (using cash & SmarTrip)
- Express bus: $4.25 (using cash & SmarTrip)
- Express Airport buses 5A and B30: $7.50
Discounts are available for senior citizens, people with disabilities and DC students.(*must have valid ID)
Up to two children, per paying adult, under 5 years of age ride for free. Children at least 5 years of age pay adult fare.
Express routes: 11Y, 17B, 17G, 17H, 17K, 17L, 17M, 18G, 18H, 18P and 29W.
Transfers and passes
All Metrobuses have SmarTrip card readers which automatically deduct the correct fare from a rider's SmarTrip card (including transfer credit). Formerly, Metrobus issued paper transfers which gave the rider free transfers to any regular bus for two hours. Effective January 4, 2009, bus and rail riders must use a SmarTrip card to receive the automatic rail-to-bus transfer credit. If a bus rider pays with cash, they must pay full fare again when transferring to another bus. Bus-to-bus free transfer time for regular buses was also increased to three hours on this date. Transfer is allowed to other Metrobus routes or routes of other regional operators, but Express routes have different requirements. On June 27, 2010, the transfer window was reduced from 3 hours to 2 hours.[5]
From | to Local Buses¹ | to Express Buses² (Metrobus, Fairfax Connector, or Ride-On) |
to PRTC routes |
---|---|---|---|
Washington Metro | $1.50 | $3.75 | $4.75 to PRTC OmniRide (full SmarTrip fare) $2.40 to PRTC MetroDirect (full SmarTrip fare) |
Metrobus: All local routes |
Free | $2.25 | $3.50 to PRTC OmniRide $1.15 to PRTC MetroDirect |
Arlington Transit (ART) Connect-A-Ride DASH Fairfax Connector (except routes 380, 595, and 597) Ride-On (except route 70) |
Free | $2.25 | N/A |
Fairfax Connector routes 380, 595 and 597 Ride-On route 70 Metrobus express routes PRTC OmniRide |
Free | Free | N/A |
The Bus CUE |
Free | $2.25 | N/A |
NOTES:
- Local Buses: Metrobus local routes, Ride-On (except route 70), The Bus (Prince George's County), DC Circulator, Fairfax Connector (except Routes 380, 595 and 597), Connect-A-Ride, Fairfax CUE, DASH and Arlington Transit.
- Express Buses: Metrobus express routes, PRTC OmniRide, PRTC MetroDirect, Ride-On route 70, Fairfax Connector routes 380, 595 and 597.
Current Active fleet
Metro has currently awarded a five-year contract with NABI (now New Flyer) for the procurement of up to 654 new buses. The first batch of 85 NABI diesel-electric hybrid 42-foot buses is already on order, with delivery expected within a year. The new buses will replace some of Metro's older Orion V buses, which were delivered in 1997 and 2000. Going forward, the contract gives Metro the option to order up to 498 additional 42-foot buses and up to 71 60-foot buses over the five-year period. Red/Silver painted buses will be used on local routes and Blue/Silver buses will be used on limited stop routes. These buses will have either "Local" or "MetroExtra" on the top of each side of the bus for easy identification.[6] The numbering represents its region of operation. To differ the regions numbering system, most Maryland letters is "prefix" to the route number and Virginia letters is "suffix" to the "number" of the route. For example: C22 (Maryland) and 15L (Virginia). WMATA is adding a total of 533 hybrid buses to replace its diesel bus fleet. Each new "New Flyer Xcelsior XDE40" bus costs $571,737 and is expected to break down less frequently as well as offer greater fuel economy. With the latest purchase of 152 hybrid buses for $89.3 million from New Flyer of America, WMATA's Metrobus fleet will consist of 297 diesel buses, 800 hybrid buses and 458 natural gas fueled buses.[7]
Image | Builder | Manufacture Model | Length | Order Year | Fleet Number | Fuel Propulsion | Powertrain (Engine/Transmission) | Notes | Divisions |
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Orion Bus Industries | Orion V (05.501) | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 2000 | 2100–2231 (132 buses) |
Diesel |
|
|
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Orion VII (07.501) | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 2005– 2006 |
2501–2685, 2701–2730 (215 buses) |
CNG |
|
|
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Orion VII (07.503) | 30 ft (9.144 m) | 2006 | 3001–3035 (35 buses) |
|
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New Flyer Industries | DE40LF | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 2005 | 6001–6039 (39 buses) |
Diesel-electric Hybrid |
|
|
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DE40LFR | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 2006 | 6040–6050 (11 buses) |
|
|
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D40LFR | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 2006 | 6101–6217 (117 buses) |
Diesel |
|
|
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C40LFR | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 2007 | 2801–2825 (25 buses) |
CNG |
|
|
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NABI | 60-BRT | 60 ft (18.29 m) | 2008 | 5401–5422 (22 buses) |
|
|
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New Flyer Industries | DE40LFA | 42 ft (12.80 m) | 2008–2009 | 6301–6461 (161 buses) |
Diesel-electric Hybrid |
|
|
| |
|
DE60LFA | 62 ft (18.90 m) | 2009 | 5431–5452 (22 buses) |
|
|
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DE35LFA | 37 ft (11.28 m) | 3751–3770 (20 buses) |
|
|
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DE40LFA | 42 ft (12.80 m) | 2010 | 6462–6609 (148 buses) |
|
|
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XDE40 | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 2011 | 7001–7152 (152 buses) |
|
|
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2012–2013 | 7153–7272 (120 buses) |
|
|
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Orion Bus Industries | Orion VII BRT (07.503) | 30 ft (9.144 m) | 2012 | 3063–3087 (25 buses) |
|
|
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30 ft (9.144 m) | 3036–3062 (27 buses) |
Diesel |
|
|
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NABI | 42-BRT (42-BRT.08) | 42 ft (12.80 m) | 2014–2015 | 8001–8105 (105 buses) |
Diesel-electric Hybrid |
|
|
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New Flyer Industries | XDE60 |
60 ft (18.29 m) | 2015 | 5460–5480 (21 buses) |
|
|
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XN40 | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 2015–2016 | 2830–2993 (164 buses) |
CNG |
|
|
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XDE40 | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 7300–7409 (110 buses) |
Diesel-electric Hybrid |
|
|
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XE40[10] | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 2016 | 1001 (1 bus) |
Electric |
|
|
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XN40[11] | 40 ft (12.19 m) | 2018 | 3100–3199 (100 buses) |
CNG |
|
|
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Future fleet
Builder | Model | Length | Order Year | Fleet Number | Fuel Propulsion | Powertrain (Engine/Transmission) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XDE60[12] | New Flyer Industries | 60 ft (18.29 m) | 2018 | 5481–5492 (12 buses) |
Diesel-electric Hybrid |
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- Note: In 2015, the rest of the NABI BRT order was converted to the New Flyer Xcelsior order, due to New Flyer discontinuing production of its NABI-branded buses.
- On July 4, 2018 WMATA awarded a 5 year contract to New Flyer for up to 694 buses, order consist of forty-foot CNG, forty-foot clean diesel, sixty-foot CNG, and sixty-foot diesel heavy-duty transit buses.[13]
Retired fleet
Image | Builder | Manufacture Model | Order Year | Fleet Number | Powertrain (Engine/Transmission) | Year Retired | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AM General | AM General Series | 1974–1975 | 7000–7619 (620 Buses) |
|
Early 1990s | ||
MAN | SG-310 | 1983 | 5101-5133 (33 Buses) |
|
2002 | ||
Neoplan USA | AN440A | 1983–1984 | 9500–9576 (77 Buses) |
|
1995 | ||
Flxible | New Looks (53096 Models) |
1976–1978 | 8000–8661 (662 Buses) |
|
2001 | ||
Gillig | Gillig Phantoms | 1988 | 5080–5099 (20 Buses) |
|
2001 |
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GMC | Fishbowls | 1959–1974 | 1000–6724 (5724 Buses) |
|
2000 |
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Old Looks | 1953 | 1988 |
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RTS II | 1979 | 9001–9115 (115 Buses) |
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2000–2001 |
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Flxible | Flxible Metro A | 1986–1987 | 8700–8799, 8950–8975, 8800–8922 (247 Buses) |
2005–2006 |
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Flxible Metro B | 1988 | 9201–9239, 9251–9289 (77 Buses) |
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1989 | 5151-5185 (35 Buses) |
2006 |
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1990 | 9301–9413 (113 Buses) |
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2010–2011 |
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9421–9463 (43 Buses) |
2006–2007 |
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1991 | 9481–9498 (18 Buses) |
2009 |
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Orion Bus Industries | Orion V (05.501) | 1992 | 9601–9660 (60 Buses) |
|
2008 |
| |
Flxible | Flxible Metro D | 1993 | 9701–9785 (85 Buses) |
|
2009 |
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1994 | 9801–9835 (35 Buses) |
|
2010 |
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Flxible Metro E | 1995 | 4001–4104 (104 Buses) |
|
2010 | |||
Orion Bus Industries | Orion V (05.505) | 1999 | 3900–3950 (51 Buses) |
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2012 |
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Orion II (02.501) | 1999–2000 | 3701–3742 (42 Buses) |
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2008–2009 |
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Orion VI (06.501) | 2000 | 2000–2099 (100 Buses) |
|
2012 |
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American Ikarus | 436.06 | 1995 | 5201–5245 (45 Buses) |
|
2011 |
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Neoplan USA | AN460 | 2002–2003 | 5301–5321 (21 Buses) |
|
2015–2016 |
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Orion Bus Industries | Orion V (05.501) | 1997–1998 | 4200–4412 (213 Buses) |
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2014–2016 |
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New Flyer Industries | C40LF | 2001–2002 | 2300–2399, 2401–2464 (164 Buses) |
|
2016 |
| |
Orion Bus Industries | Orion V (05.501) | 2000 | 2100–2231 (132 Buses) |
|
2016–2018 |
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Divisions
There are 9 divisions (a.k.a. Depots, garages, yards or lots) in the Metrobus system. Two of them are open on weekdays only and two are being planned to open soon.
Division | Location | Capacity | Notes |
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Bladensburg (B) | 2251 26th St. NE, Washington, DC 20018-1405 | 257 |
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Four Mile Run (F) | 3501 S. Glebe Rd., Arlington, VA 22202 | 218 |
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Landover (L) | 3503 Pennsy Drive in Landover | 210 |
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Montgomery (M) | 5400 Marinelli Road, just east of Rockville Pike in Rockville | 240 |
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Northern (N) | 4615 14th Street, NW in the northwestern portion of the District. | 175 |
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Shepherd Parkway (S) | 2 DC Village Lane SW. | 250 |
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Western (W) | 5230 Wisconsin Avenue, NW in the Friendship Heights neighborhood of the District. | 138 |
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West Ox (A) | Alliance Drive and West Ox Road in Fairfax, VA, right next to Lee Hwy (US 29). | 100 |
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Southern Avenue Annex (P) | Southern Ave & Marlboro Pike, Capitol Heights, MD | 103 |
|
Future Bus Divisions | |||
Cinder Bed Road [14] | Cinder Bed Road & Hill Park Dr, VA | 160 |
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Andrews Federal Campus [16] | Forestville Rd & Rena Rd in Forestvile, MD | 175 |
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Richmond Highway Express
Richmond Highway Express a.k.a. "REX", is a Limited-Stop bus line that operates between King Street – Old Town station and Fort Belvoir along the Richmond Highway corridor in Fairfax County, Virginia. The current "REX" fleet consists of twelve 2009 New Flyer DE40LFA diesel-electric hybrid buses (6301-6312) painted in a blue-and-gold paint scheme, all of which operate out of the Shepherd Parkway division. REX began service on September 26, 2004, replacing parts of the now-former route 9A (which operated between Huntington station and Pentagon until it was eliminated June 26, 2016). The original REX bus fleet consisted of twelve now-retired 2000 Orion 06.501 (VI) buses wrapped (but not painted) in blue-and-gold paint scheme before the aforementioned Orion 07.501 CNG buses arrived in 2006. The second "REX" fleet consisted of 12 2006 Orion 07.501 (VII) CNG buses (2674-2685) painted in the blue-and-gold paint scheme, until they were all repainted between June and August 2014. The third “REX” fleet were consisted of 12 2010 New Flyer DE40LFA diesel-electric hybrid buses (6550-6561) before being repainted from June 2018 back into the Red Local Scheme due to the units being rehabilitated.
MetroExtra
MetroExtra is a Limited-Stop Metrobus service, which operates on Metrobus lines that need extra service and faster service. MetroExtra started service on March 19, 2007 with the 79 that operates from Silver Spring station to Archives station, operating on the 7th Street/Georgia Avenue (DC) corridor. The MetroExtra fleet consists of 16 2007 New Flyer C40LFR CNG buses (2801–2816), 15 2011 New Flyer Xcelsior XDE40 diesel-electric hybrid buses (7086–7100), 49 2009 New Flyer DE40LFA diesel-electric hybrid buses (6413–6461), 11 2010 New Flyer DE40LFA buses (6462–6472), 32 2005–2006 Orion VII CNG buses (2528, 2563, 2603, 2616, 2626–2629, 2636, 2640–2641, 2643–2644, 2646–2647, 2650–2651, 2655, 2663, 2665, 2668, 2670–2671 and 2677–2685) and 1 2006 New Flyer DE40LFR diesel-electric hybrid bus (6040). MetroExtra buses are painted in the silver and blue scheme. MetroExtra operates 11 bus routes: 16Y, 37, 39, 59, 79, A9, G9, J4, K9, S9 and X9. MetroExtra costs the same fare as Metrobus $2.00 (using cash & SmarTrip). MetroExtra operates from Bladensburg, Montgomery, Northern, Four Mile Run and Shepherd Parkway Divisions.
Metroway
Metroway is a bus rapid transit (BRT) service that began on August 24, 2014. The first phase is the Crystal City/Potomac Yard Transitway, which operates on Route 1 in Arlington and Alexandria, Virginia. It is a 5-mile corridor with 33 platforms and 20 station located between Pentagon City and Braddock Road. The first 0.8 mile segment in Alexandria runs on a transit lane only. The Arlington County segment began construction in the summer of 2014 and opened April 17, 2016. Metroway originally operated between Braddock Road Station and Crystal City and was expanded to Pentagon City in April 2016. Thirteen 2016 New Flyer Xcelsior XN40 CNG buses (2981–2993) operate with the blue-and-white Metroway livery. The original Metroway fleet consisted of thirteen 2014 NABI 42 BRT diesel-electric hybrid buses (8002–8014) until they were all repainted in December 2016. The Metroway service, which is operated by Metrobus' Four Mile Run bus division, features dedicated bus lanes, transit signal priority, real-time information, custom designed shelters and stations, as well as near-level boarding at station platforms. A Metroway fare costs the same as Metrobus, which is $2.00 (using cash & SmarTrip).
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Metrobus (Washington, D.C.). |
References
- ↑ "Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Compact" (PDF). WMATA. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Metro Facts 2017" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2017. p. 5. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- 1 2 "Metrobus Monthly Ridership: June 2017 — Preliminary" (PDF). WMATA. June 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ↑ "June 25, 2017 Fare and Service Changes Brochure" (PDF). WMATA. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ↑ "Fare adjustments take effect Sunday" (Press release). WMATA. June 25, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ↑ "Metro begins express bus service and other improvements to 16th Street Line" (Press release). WMATA. March 30, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ↑ Hedgpeth, Dana (May 11, 2011). "Metro is putting its mind to saving energy". The Washington Post. p. B1.
- ↑ "Metro to return 8000-series buses to service following safety review". WMATA. November 29, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- ↑ "Metro removes from service 164 buses for safety checks following two incidents of engine cut offs". WMATA. March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ↑ "WMATA to Add New Flyer Xcelsior XE40 Battery-Electric Bus". New Flyer. October 8, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ↑ "WMATA Exercises Options for an Additional 100 New Flyer Buses". New Flyer. September 26, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
- ↑ "WMATA to add 12 more emission-reducing hybrid-electric buses from New Flyer". New Flyer. July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- ↑ "WMATA upgrades fleet with up to 694 new buses from New Flyer/". New Flyer. July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- ↑ "WMATA Cinder Bed Road Division". Wendel Companies. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Metro awards contract for new bus facility in Virginia". WMATA. August 2, 2018.
- ↑ "Hensel Phelps Awarded WMATA Andrews Federal Bus Garage". Hensel Phelps. June 19, 2014.