Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols

Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
Range	U+1D400..U+1D7FF; (1,024 code points)
Plane	SMP
Scripts	Common
Symbol sets	Mathematical
Assigned	996 code points
Unused	28 reserved code points
Unicode version history
3.1	991 (+991)
4.0	992 (+1)
4.1	994 (+2)
5.0	996 (+2)
	Note: [1][2]

Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols are Unicode blocks of Latin and Greek letters and decimal digits that enable mathematicians to denote different notions with different letter styles. The letters in various fonts often have specific, fixed meanings in particular areas of mathematics. By providing uniformity over numerous mathematical articles and books, these conventions help to read mathematical formulae.

Unicode now includes many such symbols (in the range U+1D400–U+1D7FF). The rationale behind this is that it enables design and usage of special mathematical characters (fonts) that include all necessary properties to differentiate from other alphanumerics, e.g. in mathematics an italic "A" can have a different meaning from a roman letter "A". Unicode originally included a limited set of such letter forms in its Letterlike Symbols block before completing the set of Latin and Greek letter forms in this block beginning in version 3.1.

Unicode expressly recommends that these characters not be used in general text as a substitute for presentational markup; the letters are specifically designed to be semantically different from each other. Unicode does not include a set of normal serif letters in the set (thus it assumes a given font is a serif by default; a sans-serif font that supports the range would thus display the standard letters and the "sans-serif" symbols identically but could not display normal serif symbols of the same).

All these letter shapes may be manipulated with MathML's attribute mathvariant.

The introduction date of some of the more commonly used symbols can be found in the Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date.

Tables

These characters are located in other Unicode blocks, such as letterlike symbols. For example, ℛ (script capital r) is at U+211B. Note that the "normal" column only has serifs if the current font has serifs. The code points that the characters with pink background replace are reserved, and the Unicode standard annotates them with the name and code point of the correct character.^[3]

A few characters have names that indicate they should be replacements but are not.

U+2113 ℓ SCRIPT SMALL L is not used as it is a special symbol for litre.^[3]
U+2118 ℘ SCRIPT CAPITAL P is in fact the Weierstrass p which was misnamed, but due to Unicode stability policies the official character name cannot be corrected.^[4]

Latin letters

Serif				Sans-serif				Script (or Calligraphy)		Fraktur		Mono- space	Double- struck
Normal	Bold	Italic	Bold italic	Normal	Bold	Italic	Bold italic	Normal	Bold	Normal	Bold	Normal	Bold
A	𝐀	𝐴	𝑨	𝖠	𝗔	𝘈	𝘼	𝒜	𝓐	𝔄	𝕬	𝙰	𝔸
B	𝐁	𝐵	𝑩	𝖡	𝗕	𝘉	𝘽	ℬ	𝓑	𝔅	𝕭	𝙱	𝔹
C	𝐂	𝐶	𝑪	𝖢	𝗖	𝘊	𝘾	𝒞	𝓒	ℭ	𝕮	𝙲	ℂ
D	𝐃	𝐷	𝑫	𝖣	𝗗	𝘋	𝘿	𝒟	𝓓	𝔇	𝕯	𝙳	𝔻
E	𝐄	𝐸	𝑬	𝖤	𝗘	𝘌	𝙀	ℰ	𝓔	𝔈	𝕰	𝙴	𝔼
F	𝐅	𝐹	𝑭	𝖥	𝗙	𝘍	𝙁	ℱ	𝓕	𝔉	𝕱	𝙵	𝔽
G	𝐆	𝐺	𝑮	𝖦	𝗚	𝘎	𝙂	𝒢	𝓖	𝔊	𝕲	𝙶	𝔾
H	𝐇	𝐻	𝑯	𝖧	𝗛	𝘏	𝙃	ℋ	𝓗	ℌ	𝕳	𝙷	ℍ
I	𝐈	𝐼	𝑰	𝖨	𝗜	𝘐	𝙄	ℐ	𝓘	ℑ	𝕴	𝙸	𝕀
J	𝐉	𝐽	𝑱	𝖩	𝗝	𝘑	𝙅	𝒥	𝓙	𝔍	𝕵	𝙹	𝕁
K	𝐊	𝐾	𝑲	𝖪	𝗞	𝘒	𝙆	𝒦	𝓚	𝔎	𝕶	𝙺	𝕂
L	𝐋	𝐿	𝑳	𝖫	𝗟	𝘓	𝙇	ℒ	𝓛	𝔏	𝕷	𝙻	𝕃
M	𝐌	𝑀	𝑴	𝖬	𝗠	𝘔	𝙈	ℳ	𝓜	𝔐	𝕸	𝙼	𝕄
N	𝐍	𝑁	𝑵	𝖭	𝗡	𝘕	𝙉	𝒩	𝓝	𝔑	𝕹	𝙽	ℕ
O	𝐎	𝑂	𝑶	𝖮	𝗢	𝘖	𝙊	𝒪	𝓞	𝔒	𝕺	𝙾	𝕆
P	𝐏	𝑃	𝑷	𝖯	𝗣	𝘗	𝙋	𝒫	𝓟	𝔓	𝕻	𝙿	ℙ
Q	𝐐	𝑄	𝑸	𝖰	𝗤	𝘘	𝙌	𝒬	𝓠	𝔔	𝕼	𝚀	ℚ
R	𝐑	𝑅	𝑹	𝖱	𝗥	𝘙	𝙍	ℛ	𝓡	ℜ	𝕽	𝚁	ℝ
S	𝐒	𝑆	𝑺	𝖲	𝗦	𝘚	𝙎	𝒮	𝓢	𝔖	𝕾	𝚂	𝕊
T	𝐓	𝑇	𝑻	𝖳	𝗧	𝘛	𝙏	𝒯	𝓣	𝔗	𝕿	𝚃	𝕋
U	𝐔	𝑈	𝑼	𝖴	𝗨	𝘜	𝙐	𝒰	𝓤	𝔘	𝖀	𝚄	𝕌
V	𝐕	𝑉	𝑽	𝖵	𝗩	𝘝	𝙑	𝒱	𝓥	𝔙	𝖁	𝚅	𝕍
W	𝐖	𝑊	𝑾	𝖶	𝗪	𝘞	𝙒	𝒲	𝓦	𝔚	𝖂	𝚆	𝕎
X	𝐗	𝑋	𝑿	𝖷	𝗫	𝘟	𝙓	𝒳	𝓧	𝔛	𝖃	𝚇	𝕏
Y	𝐘	𝑌	𝒀	𝖸	𝗬	𝘠	𝙔	𝒴	𝓨	𝔜	𝖄	𝚈	𝕐
Z	𝐙	𝑍	𝒁	𝖹	𝗭	𝘡	𝙕	𝒵	𝓩	ℨ	𝖅	𝚉	ℤ
a	𝐚	𝑎	𝒂	𝖺	𝗮	𝘢	𝙖	𝒶	𝓪	𝔞	𝖆	𝚊	𝕒
b	𝐛	𝑏	𝒃	𝖻	𝗯	𝘣	𝙗	𝒷	𝓫	𝔟	𝖇	𝚋	𝕓
c	𝐜	𝑐	𝒄	𝖼	𝗰	𝘤	𝙘	𝒸	𝓬	𝔠	𝖈	𝚌	𝕔
d	𝐝	𝑑	𝒅	𝖽	𝗱	𝘥	𝙙	𝒹	𝓭	𝔡	𝖉	𝚍	𝕕
e	𝐞	𝑒	𝒆	𝖾	𝗲	𝘦	𝙚	ℯ	𝓮	𝔢	𝖊	𝚎	𝕖
f	𝐟	𝑓	𝒇	𝖿	𝗳	𝘧	𝙛	𝒻	𝓯	𝔣	𝖋	𝚏	𝕗
g	𝐠	𝑔	𝒈	𝗀	𝗴	𝘨	𝙜	ℊ	𝓰	𝔤	𝖌	𝚐	𝕘
h	𝐡	ℎ	𝒉	𝗁	𝗵	𝘩	𝙝	𝒽	𝓱	𝔥	𝖍	𝚑	𝕙
i	𝐢	𝑖	𝒊	𝗂	𝗶	𝘪	𝙞	𝒾	𝓲	𝔦	𝖎	𝚒	𝕚
j	𝐣	𝑗	𝒋	𝗃	𝗷	𝘫	𝙟	𝒿	𝓳	𝔧	𝖏	𝚓	𝕛
k	𝐤	𝑘	𝒌	𝗄	𝗸	𝘬	𝙠	𝓀	𝓴	𝔨	𝖐	𝚔	𝕜
l	𝐥	𝑙	𝒍	𝗅	𝗹	𝘭	𝙡	𝓁	𝓵	𝔩	𝖑	𝚕	𝕝
m	𝐦	𝑚	𝒎	𝗆	𝗺	𝘮	𝙢	𝓂	𝓶	𝔪	𝖒	𝚖	𝕞
n	𝐧	𝑛	𝒏	𝗇	𝗻	𝘯	𝙣	𝓃	𝓷	𝔫	𝖓	𝚗	𝕟
o	𝐨	𝑜	𝒐	𝗈	𝗼	𝘰	𝙤	ℴ	𝓸	𝔬	𝖔	𝚘	𝕠
p	𝐩	𝑝	𝒑	𝗉	𝗽	𝘱	𝙥	𝓅	𝓹	𝔭	𝖕	𝚙	𝕡
q	𝐪	𝑞	𝒒	𝗊	𝗾	𝘲	𝙦	𝓆	𝓺	𝔮	𝖖	𝚚	𝕢
r	𝐫	𝑟	𝒓	𝗋	𝗿	𝘳	𝙧	𝓇	𝓻	𝔯	𝖗	𝚛	𝕣
s	𝐬	𝑠	𝒔	𝗌	𝘀	𝘴	𝙨	𝓈	𝓼	𝔰	𝖘	𝚜	𝕤
t	𝐭	𝑡	𝒕	𝗍	𝘁	𝘵	𝙩	𝓉	𝓽	𝔱	𝖙	𝚝	𝕥
u	𝐮	𝑢	𝒖	𝗎	𝘂	𝘶	𝙪	𝓊	𝓾	𝔲	𝖚	𝚞	𝕦
v	𝐯	𝑣	𝒗	𝗏	𝘃	𝘷	𝙫	𝓋	𝓿	𝔳	𝖛	𝚟	𝕧
w	𝐰	𝑤	𝒘	𝗐	𝘄	𝘸	𝙬	𝓌	𝔀	𝔴	𝖜	𝚠	𝕨
x	𝐱	𝑥	𝒙	𝗑	𝘅	𝘹	𝙭	𝓍	𝔁	𝔵	𝖝	𝚡	𝕩
y	𝐲	𝑦	𝒚	𝗒	𝘆	𝘺	𝙮	𝓎	𝔂	𝔶	𝖞	𝚢	𝕪
z	𝐳	𝑧	𝒛	𝗓	𝘇	𝘻	𝙯	𝓏	𝔃	𝔷	𝖟	𝚣	𝕫
ı	N/A	𝚤	N/A
ȷ	N/A	𝚥	N/A

Greek letters and symbols

Normal	Bold	Italic	Bold italic	Sans- serif bold	Sans- serif bold italic
Α	𝚨	𝛢	𝜜	𝝖	𝞐
Β	𝚩	𝛣	𝜝	𝝗	𝞑
Γ	𝚪	𝛤	𝜞	𝝘	𝞒
Δ	𝚫	𝛥	𝜟	𝝙	𝞓
Ε	𝚬	𝛦	𝜠	𝝚	𝞔
Ζ	𝚭	𝛧	𝜡	𝝛	𝞕
Η	𝚮	𝛨	𝜢	𝝜	𝞖
Θ	𝚯	𝛩	𝜣	𝝝	𝞗
Ι	𝚰	𝛪	𝜤	𝝞	𝞘
Κ	𝚱	𝛫	𝜥	𝝟	𝞙
Λ	𝚲	𝛬	𝜦	𝝠	𝞚
Μ	𝚳	𝛭	𝜧	𝝡	𝞛
Ν	𝚴	𝛮	𝜨	𝝢	𝞜
Ξ	𝚵	𝛯	𝜩	𝝣	𝞝
Ο	𝚶	𝛰	𝜪	𝝤	𝞞
Π	𝚷	𝛱	𝜫	𝝥	𝞟
Ρ	𝚸	𝛲	𝜬	𝝦	𝞠
ϴ	𝚹	𝛳	𝜭	𝝧	𝞡
Σ	𝚺	𝛴	𝜮	𝝨	𝞢
Τ	𝚻	𝛵	𝜯	𝝩	𝞣
Υ	𝚼	𝛶	𝜰	𝝪	𝞤
Φ	𝚽	𝛷	𝜱	𝝫	𝞥
Χ	𝚾	𝛸	𝜲	𝝬	𝞦
Ψ	𝚿	𝛹	𝜳	𝝭	𝞧
Ω	𝛀	𝛺	𝜴	𝝮	𝞨
∇	𝛁	𝛻	𝜵	𝝯	𝞩
α	𝛂	𝛼	𝜶	𝝰	𝞪
β	𝛃	𝛽	𝜷	𝝱	𝞫
γ	𝛄	𝛾	𝜸	𝝲	𝞬
δ	𝛅	𝛿	𝜹	𝝳	𝞭
ε	𝛆	𝜀	𝜺	𝝴	𝞮
ζ	𝛇	𝜁	𝜻	𝝵	𝞯
η	𝛈	𝜂	𝜼	𝝶	𝞰
θ	𝛉	𝜃	𝜽	𝝷	𝞱
ι	𝛊	𝜄	𝜾	𝝸	𝞲
κ	𝛋	𝜅	𝜿	𝝹	𝞳
λ	𝛌	𝜆	𝝀	𝝺	𝞴
μ	𝛍	𝜇	𝝁	𝝻	𝞵
ν	𝛎	𝜈	𝝂	𝝼	𝞶
ξ	𝛏	𝜉	𝝃	𝝽	𝞷
ο	𝛐	𝜊	𝝄	𝝾	𝞸
π	𝛑	𝜋	𝝅	𝝿	𝞹
ρ	𝛒	𝜌	𝝆	𝞀	𝞺
ς	𝛓	𝜍	𝝇	𝞁	𝞻
σ	𝛔	𝜎	𝝈	𝞂	𝞼
τ	𝛕	𝜏	𝝉	𝞃	𝞽
υ	𝛖	𝜐	𝝊	𝞄	𝞾
φ	𝛗	𝜑	𝝋	𝞅	𝞿
χ	𝛘	𝜒	𝝌	𝞆	𝟀
ψ	𝛙	𝜓	𝝍	𝞇	𝟁
ω	𝛚	𝜔	𝝎	𝞈	𝟂
∂	𝛛	𝜕	𝝏	𝞉	𝟃
ϵ	𝛜	𝜖	𝝐	𝞊	𝟄
ϑ	𝛝	𝜗	𝝑	𝞋	𝟅
ϰ	𝛞	𝜘	𝝒	𝞌	𝟆
ϕ	𝛟	𝜙	𝝓	𝞍	𝟇
ϱ	𝛠	𝜚	𝝔	𝞎	𝟈
ϖ	𝛡	𝜛	𝝕	𝞏	𝟉
Ϝ	𝟊
ϝ	𝟋

Digits

Normal	Bold	Double- struck	Sans- serif	Sans- serif bold	Mono- space
0	𝟎	𝟘	𝟢	𝟬	𝟶
1	𝟏	𝟙	𝟣	𝟭	𝟷
2	𝟐	𝟚	𝟤	𝟮	𝟸
3	𝟑	𝟛	𝟥	𝟯	𝟹
4	𝟒	𝟜	𝟦	𝟰	𝟺
5	𝟓	𝟝	𝟧	𝟱	𝟻
6	𝟔	𝟞	𝟨	𝟲	𝟼
7	𝟕	𝟟	𝟩	𝟳	𝟽
8	𝟖	𝟠	𝟪	𝟴	𝟾
9	𝟗	𝟡	𝟫	𝟵	𝟿

Unicode chart

Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1D40x	𝐀	𝐁	𝐂	𝐃	𝐄	𝐅	𝐆	𝐇	𝐈	𝐉	𝐊	𝐋	𝐌	𝐍	𝐎	𝐏
U+1D41x	𝐐	𝐑	𝐒	𝐓	𝐔	𝐕	𝐖	𝐗	𝐘	𝐙	𝐚	𝐛	𝐜	𝐝	𝐞	𝐟
U+1D42x	𝐠	𝐡	𝐢	𝐣	𝐤	𝐥	𝐦	𝐧	𝐨	𝐩	𝐪	𝐫	𝐬	𝐭	𝐮	𝐯
U+1D43x	𝐰	𝐱	𝐲	𝐳	𝐴	𝐵	𝐶	𝐷	𝐸	𝐹	𝐺	𝐻	𝐼	𝐽	𝐾	𝐿
U+1D44x	𝑀	𝑁	𝑂	𝑃	𝑄	𝑅	𝑆	𝑇	𝑈	𝑉	𝑊	𝑋	𝑌	𝑍	𝑎	𝑏
U+1D45x	𝑐	𝑑	𝑒	𝑓	𝑔		𝑖	𝑗	𝑘	𝑙	𝑚	𝑛	𝑜	𝑝	𝑞	𝑟
U+1D46x	𝑠	𝑡	𝑢	𝑣	𝑤	𝑥	𝑦	𝑧	𝑨	𝑩	𝑪	𝑫	𝑬	𝑭	𝑮	𝑯
U+1D47x	𝑰	𝑱	𝑲	𝑳	𝑴	𝑵	𝑶	𝑷	𝑸	𝑹	𝑺	𝑻	𝑼	𝑽	𝑾	𝑿
U+1D48x	𝒀	𝒁	𝒂	𝒃	𝒄	𝒅	𝒆	𝒇	𝒈	𝒉	𝒊	𝒋	𝒌	𝒍	𝒎	𝒏
U+1D49x	𝒐	𝒑	𝒒	𝒓	𝒔	𝒕	𝒖	𝒗	𝒘	𝒙	𝒚	𝒛	𝒜		𝒞	𝒟
U+1D4Ax			𝒢			𝒥	𝒦			𝒩	𝒪	𝒫	𝒬		𝒮	𝒯
U+1D4Bx	𝒰	𝒱	𝒲	𝒳	𝒴	𝒵	𝒶	𝒷	𝒸	𝒹		𝒻		𝒽	𝒾	𝒿
U+1D4Cx	𝓀	𝓁	𝓂	𝓃		𝓅	𝓆	𝓇	𝓈	𝓉	𝓊	𝓋	𝓌	𝓍	𝓎	𝓏
U+1D4Dx	𝓐	𝓑	𝓒	𝓓	𝓔	𝓕	𝓖	𝓗	𝓘	𝓙	𝓚	𝓛	𝓜	𝓝	𝓞	𝓟
U+1D4Ex	𝓠	𝓡	𝓢	𝓣	𝓤	𝓥	𝓦	𝓧	𝓨	𝓩	𝓪	𝓫	𝓬	𝓭	𝓮	𝓯
U+1D4Fx	𝓰	𝓱	𝓲	𝓳	𝓴	𝓵	𝓶	𝓷	𝓸	𝓹	𝓺	𝓻	𝓼	𝓽	𝓾	𝓿
U+1D50x	𝔀	𝔁	𝔂	𝔃	𝔄	𝔅		𝔇	𝔈	𝔉	𝔊			𝔍	𝔎	𝔏
U+1D51x	𝔐	𝔑	𝔒	𝔓	𝔔		𝔖	𝔗	𝔘	𝔙	𝔚	𝔛	𝔜		𝔞	𝔟
U+1D52x	𝔠	𝔡	𝔢	𝔣	𝔤	𝔥	𝔦	𝔧	𝔨	𝔩	𝔪	𝔫	𝔬	𝔭	𝔮	𝔯
U+1D53x	𝔰	𝔱	𝔲	𝔳	𝔴	𝔵	𝔶	𝔷	𝔸	𝔹		𝔻	𝔼	𝔽	𝔾
U+1D54x	𝕀	𝕁	𝕂	𝕃	𝕄		𝕆				𝕊	𝕋	𝕌	𝕍	𝕎	𝕏
U+1D55x	𝕐		𝕒	𝕓	𝕔	𝕕	𝕖	𝕗	𝕘	𝕙	𝕚	𝕛	𝕜	𝕝	𝕞	𝕟
U+1D56x	𝕠	𝕡	𝕢	𝕣	𝕤	𝕥	𝕦	𝕧	𝕨	𝕩	𝕪	𝕫	𝕬	𝕭	𝕮	𝕯
U+1D57x	𝕰	𝕱	𝕲	𝕳	𝕴	𝕵	𝕶	𝕷	𝕸	𝕹	𝕺	𝕻	𝕼	𝕽	𝕾	𝕿
U+1D58x	𝖀	𝖁	𝖂	𝖃	𝖄	𝖅	𝖆	𝖇	𝖈	𝖉	𝖊	𝖋	𝖌	𝖍	𝖎	𝖏
U+1D59x	𝖐	𝖑	𝖒	𝖓	𝖔	𝖕	𝖖	𝖗	𝖘	𝖙	𝖚	𝖛	𝖜	𝖝	𝖞	𝖟
U+1D5Ax	𝖠	𝖡	𝖢	𝖣	𝖤	𝖥	𝖦	𝖧	𝖨	𝖩	𝖪	𝖫	𝖬	𝖭	𝖮	𝖯
U+1D5Bx	𝖰	𝖱	𝖲	𝖳	𝖴	𝖵	𝖶	𝖷	𝖸	𝖹	𝖺	𝖻	𝖼	𝖽	𝖾	𝖿
U+1D5Cx	𝗀	𝗁	𝗂	𝗃	𝗄	𝗅	𝗆	𝗇	𝗈	𝗉	𝗊	𝗋	𝗌	𝗍	𝗎	𝗏
U+1D5Dx	𝗐	𝗑	𝗒	𝗓	𝗔	𝗕	𝗖	𝗗	𝗘	𝗙	𝗚	𝗛	𝗜	𝗝	𝗞	𝗟
U+1D5Ex	𝗠	𝗡	𝗢	𝗣	𝗤	𝗥	𝗦	𝗧	𝗨	𝗩	𝗪	𝗫	𝗬	𝗭	𝗮	𝗯
U+1D5Fx	𝗰	𝗱	𝗲	𝗳	𝗴	𝗵	𝗶	𝗷	𝗸	𝗹	𝗺	𝗻	𝗼	𝗽	𝗾	𝗿
U+1D60x	𝘀	𝘁	𝘂	𝘃	𝘄	𝘅	𝘆	𝘇	𝘈	𝘉	𝘊	𝘋	𝘌	𝘍	𝘎	𝘏
U+1D61x	𝘐	𝘑	𝘒	𝘓	𝘔	𝘕	𝘖	𝘗	𝘘	𝘙	𝘚	𝘛	𝘜	𝘝	𝘞	𝘟
U+1D62x	𝘠	𝘡	𝘢	𝘣	𝘤	𝘥	𝘦	𝘧	𝘨	𝘩	𝘪	𝘫	𝘬	𝘭	𝘮	𝘯
U+1D63x	𝘰	𝘱	𝘲	𝘳	𝘴	𝘵	𝘶	𝘷	𝘸	𝘹	𝘺	𝘻	𝘼	𝘽	𝘾	𝘿
U+1D64x	𝙀	𝙁	𝙂	𝙃	𝙄	𝙅	𝙆	𝙇	𝙈	𝙉	𝙊	𝙋	𝙌	𝙍	𝙎	𝙏
U+1D65x	𝙐	𝙑	𝙒	𝙓	𝙔	𝙕	𝙖	𝙗	𝙘	𝙙	𝙚	𝙛	𝙜	𝙝	𝙞	𝙟
U+1D66x	𝙠	𝙡	𝙢	𝙣	𝙤	𝙥	𝙦	𝙧	𝙨	𝙩	𝙪	𝙫	𝙬	𝙭	𝙮	𝙯
U+1D67x	𝙰	𝙱	𝙲	𝙳	𝙴	𝙵	𝙶	𝙷	𝙸	𝙹	𝙺	𝙻	𝙼	𝙽	𝙾	𝙿
U+1D68x	𝚀	𝚁	𝚂	𝚃	𝚄	𝚅	𝚆	𝚇	𝚈	𝚉	𝚊	𝚋	𝚌	𝚍	𝚎	𝚏
U+1D69x	𝚐	𝚑	𝚒	𝚓	𝚔	𝚕	𝚖	𝚗	𝚘	𝚙	𝚚	𝚛	𝚜	𝚝	𝚞	𝚟
U+1D6Ax	𝚠	𝚡	𝚢	𝚣	𝚤	𝚥			𝚨	𝚩	𝚪	𝚫	𝚬	𝚭	𝚮	𝚯
U+1D6Bx	𝚰	𝚱	𝚲	𝚳	𝚴	𝚵	𝚶	𝚷	𝚸	𝚹	𝚺	𝚻	𝚼	𝚽	𝚾	𝚿
U+1D6Cx	𝛀	𝛁	𝛂	𝛃	𝛄	𝛅	𝛆	𝛇	𝛈	𝛉	𝛊	𝛋	𝛌	𝛍	𝛎	𝛏
U+1D6Dx	𝛐	𝛑	𝛒	𝛓	𝛔	𝛕	𝛖	𝛗	𝛘	𝛙	𝛚	𝛛	𝛜	𝛝	𝛞	𝛟
U+1D6Ex	𝛠	𝛡	𝛢	𝛣	𝛤	𝛥	𝛦	𝛧	𝛨	𝛩	𝛪	𝛫	𝛬	𝛭	𝛮	𝛯
U+1D6Fx	𝛰	𝛱	𝛲	𝛳	𝛴	𝛵	𝛶	𝛷	𝛸	𝛹	𝛺	𝛻	𝛼	𝛽	𝛾	𝛿
U+1D70x	𝜀	𝜁	𝜂	𝜃	𝜄	𝜅	𝜆	𝜇	𝜈	𝜉	𝜊	𝜋	𝜌	𝜍	𝜎	𝜏
U+1D71x	𝜐	𝜑	𝜒	𝜓	𝜔	𝜕	𝜖	𝜗	𝜘	𝜙	𝜚	𝜛	𝜜	𝜝	𝜞	𝜟
U+1D72x	𝜠	𝜡	𝜢	𝜣	𝜤	𝜥	𝜦	𝜧	𝜨	𝜩	𝜪	𝜫	𝜬	𝜭	𝜮	𝜯
U+1D73x	𝜰	𝜱	𝜲	𝜳	𝜴	𝜵	𝜶	𝜷	𝜸	𝜹	𝜺	𝜻	𝜼	𝜽	𝜾	𝜿
U+1D74x	𝝀	𝝁	𝝂	𝝃	𝝄	𝝅	𝝆	𝝇	𝝈	𝝉	𝝊	𝝋	𝝌	𝝍	𝝎	𝝏
U+1D75x	𝝐	𝝑	𝝒	𝝓	𝝔	𝝕	𝝖	𝝗	𝝘	𝝙	𝝚	𝝛	𝝜	𝝝	𝝞	𝝟
U+1D76x	𝝠	𝝡	𝝢	𝝣	𝝤	𝝥	𝝦	𝝧	𝝨	𝝩	𝝪	𝝫	𝝬	𝝭	𝝮	𝝯
U+1D77x	𝝰	𝝱	𝝲	𝝳	𝝴	𝝵	𝝶	𝝷	𝝸	𝝹	𝝺	𝝻	𝝼	𝝽	𝝾	𝝿
U+1D78x	𝞀	𝞁	𝞂	𝞃	𝞄	𝞅	𝞆	𝞇	𝞈	𝞉	𝞊	𝞋	𝞌	𝞍	𝞎	𝞏
U+1D79x	𝞐	𝞑	𝞒	𝞓	𝞔	𝞕	𝞖	𝞗	𝞘	𝞙	𝞚	𝞛	𝞜	𝞝	𝞞	𝞟
U+1D7Ax	𝞠	𝞡	𝞢	𝞣	𝞤	𝞥	𝞦	𝞧	𝞨	𝞩	𝞪	𝞫	𝞬	𝞭	𝞮	𝞯
U+1D7Bx	𝞰	𝞱	𝞲	𝞳	𝞴	𝞵	𝞶	𝞷	𝞸	𝞹	𝞺	𝞻	𝞼	𝞽	𝞾	𝞿
U+1D7Cx	𝟀	𝟁	𝟂	𝟃	𝟄	𝟅	𝟆	𝟇	𝟈	𝟉	𝟊	𝟋			𝟎	𝟏
U+1D7Dx	𝟐	𝟑	𝟒	𝟓	𝟔	𝟕	𝟖	𝟗	𝟘	𝟙	𝟚	𝟛	𝟜	𝟝	𝟞	𝟟
U+1D7Ex	𝟠	𝟡	𝟢	𝟣	𝟤	𝟥	𝟦	𝟧	𝟨	𝟩	𝟪	𝟫	𝟬	𝟭	𝟮	𝟯
U+1D7Fx	𝟰	𝟱	𝟲	𝟳	𝟴	𝟵	𝟶	𝟷	𝟸	𝟹	𝟺	𝟻	𝟼	𝟽	𝟾	𝟿
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 11.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols block:

Version	Final code points^{[lower-alpha 1]}	Count	L2 ID	WG2 ID	Document
3.1	U+1D400..1D454, 1D456..1D49C, 1D49E..1D49F, 1D4A2, 1D4A5..1D4A6, 1D4A9..1D4AC, 1D4AE..1D4B9, 1D4BB, 1D4BD..1D4C0, 1D4C2..1D4C3, 1D4C5..1D505, 1D507..1D50A, 1D50D..1D514, 1D516..1D51C, 1D51E..1D539, 1D53B..1D53E, 1D540..1D544, 1D546, 1D54A..1D550, 1D552..1D6A3, 1D6A8..1D7C9, 1D7CE..1D7FF	991	L2/98-405		Beeton, Barbara; Ion, Patrick (1998-12-01), Proposal to encode additional mathematical and technical symbols in ISO/IEC 10646
			L2/98-406		Sargent, Murray (1998-12-01), Proposal to encode mathematical variant tags
			L2/99-049		Beeton, Barbara (1999-01-22), Addendum to L2/98-405: Request for assignment of codes to mathematical and technical symbols
			L2/99-045		Sargent, Murray; Beeton, Barbara (1999-02-04), Proposal to encode mathematical alphanumeric symbols
			L2/99-188		Beeton, Barbara; Sargent, Murray (1999-06-09), Proposal to encode mathematical alphanumeric symbols
			L2/99-199		Freytag, Asmus (1999-06-14), Math Alphabets
			L2/99-195	N2086	Sargent, Murray; Beeton, Barbara (1999-09-02), Proposal to encode mathematical alphanumeric symbols
			L2/00-002		Beeton, Barbara (2000-01-09), Request for assignment of codes to mathematical and technical symbols that do not appear in Unicode 2.0 or ISO/IEC 10646
			L2/00-074	N2168	Karlsson, Kent (2000-03-02), Comments on "Math Alphanumeric" characters for 10646-2
			L2/00-094	N2191	Proposal for Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in the BMP, 2000-03-14
			L2/00-119^{[lower-alpha 2]}	N2191R	Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus (2000-04-19), Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode
			L2/00-239		Davis, Mark (2000-07-07), Mathematical Letter Symbols
			L2/00-240		Whistler, Ken (2000-07-07), Re: Mathematical Letter Symbols
			L2/00-249		Karlsson, Kent (2000-08-03), Re: UTC Agenda item: Mathematical Letter Symbols
			L2/00-250		Davis, Mark (2000-08-03), Re: UTC Agenda item: Mathematical Letter Symbols
			L2/00-251		Whistler, Ken (2000-08-03), Re: UTC Agenda item: Mathematical Letter Symbols
			L2/00-271		Sargent, Murray (2000-08-11), A Few Remarks Concerning the Math Alphanumerics
			L2/00-280		Whistler, Ken (2000-08-22), Math alphanumerics and MathML: A challenge
			L2/00-336	N2272	Freytag, Asmus (2000-09-15), On the requirements for alphanumeric fonts for mathematical use
			L2/02-366		Pantelia, Maria (2002-11-07), Proposal to encode two Letterlike Symbols in the UCS
			L2/02-345		Moore, Lisa (2002-11-18), "93-C18", UTC #93 Minutes
4.0	U+1D4C1	1		N2449	Defect Report on MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT SMALL L, 2002-05-15
4.0	U+1D4C1	1	L2/02-372	N2453	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-10-30), "12.2", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 42
4.1	U+1D6A4..1D6A5	2	L2/03-194	N2590	Freytag, Asmus (2003-06-09), Additional Mathematical and Letterlike Characters
5.0	U+1D7CA..1D7CB	2	L2/04-406		Freytag, Asmus; Sargent, Murray; Beeton, Barbara; Carlisle, David (2004-11-15), Progress report on Mathematical Symbols
5.0	U+1D7CA..1D7CB	2	L2/04-410		Freytag, Asmus (2004-11-18), Twenty six mathematical characters
↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ↑ Refer to the history section of the Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B block for additional math-related documents

References

↑ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
↑ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
1 2 Unicode code chart U1D400 (PDF)
↑ "Unicode Technical Note #27: Known Anomalies in Unicode Character Names". Unicode Consortium. 2006-05-08. Retrieved 2011-06-11.

External links

Every mathematical symbol as an image

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[final-5] Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

[mathdocs-6] Refer to the history section of the Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B block for additional math-related documents

[1] "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.

[2] "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.

[:0-3] 1 2 Unicode code chart U1D400 (PDF)

[4] "Unicode Technical Note #27: Known Anomalies in Unicode Character Names". Unicode Consortium. 2006-05-08. Retrieved 2011-06-11.

[1]

[2]

Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
Range	U+1D400..U+1D7FF (1,024 code points)
Plane	SMP
Scripts	Common
Symbol sets	Mathematical
Assigned	996 code points
Unused	28 reserved code points
Unicode version history

3.1	991 (+991)
4.0	992 (+1)
4.1	994 (+2)
5.0	996 (+2)

Note: ^[1]^[2]