Mapos Buang language

Mapos
Central Buang
Native to Papua New Guinea
Region Morobe Province
Native speakers
10,500 (2000)[1]
30% monolingual (2000?)[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 bzh
Glottolog mapo1242[3]

Mapos Buang, also known as Mapos or Central Buang, is an Oceanic language in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.

Phonology

Mapos Buang has a larger sound inventory than is typical of most Austronesian languages. Notable is the existence of a phonemic uvular nasal, and a distinction between a voiced bilabial fricative and a bilabial approximant (although the approximant can be analyzed phonologically as labio-velar).

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i(ː) u(ː)
Mid e(ː) (ə)* o(ː)
Low ɛ(ː) a(ː) ɔ(ː)

* [ə] is a prominent feature of Buang phonology, but is not contrastive.

Consonants

Bilabial Coronal Palatal Velar Labio
-velar
Uvular
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ ɴ
(prenasalized)
Occlusive
ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdʒ ᵑɡ ᵑɡʷ ᶰɢ
p t k q
Continuant β j ɣ w* ʁ
Liquid l~ɽ

*/w/ is a bilabial approximant or semivowel with no co-articulated velar component. It is placed in the labio-velar series of the chart as it fills a gap in this position. /β/ is a voiced bilabial fricative.

References

  1. Mapos at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Mapos Buang language at Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mapos Buang". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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