Mangalartha

Mangalartha
មង្គលាថ៌
Central tower of the temple
Location within Cambodia
Basic information
Location Angkor Thom
Geographic coordinates 13°26′37″N 103°52′04″E / 13.44361°N 103.86778°E / 13.44361; 103.86778
Affiliation Hinduism
Province Siem Reap
Country Cambodia
Architectural description
Architectural style Khmer (Bayon)
Creator Jayavarman VIII
Completed 1295 AD

Mangalartha (Khmer: មង្គលាថ៌ - Mongkulathak), or East Prasat Top (Khmer: ប្រាសាទតុបខាងកើត) or Monument 487 (Khmer: ប្រាសាទលេខ៤៨៧), is a tiny Hindu temple at Angkor, Cambodia.

It is located in Angkor Thom, south of Victory Way, at the end of a track in the jungle which begins some 300 m before the Victory Gate. As it consists of a small ruined shrine on a basement, overgrown with vegetation, it is one of less visited temples of Angkor.

It was dedicated on Thursday 28 April 1295 CE,[1] according to its four sided inscribed stele, and its importance is all about being the last of the known Angkor monuments dated with precision.

It was built in sandstone during the reign of Jayavarman VIII,[2]:133,138–139 in honour of a Brahmin scholar called Mangalartha, assimilated to Vishnu. It's cruciform in plan and opens to east, while on the other cardinal points there are false doors. The sanctuary chamber sheltered two statues, one of Mangalartha and the other of his mother, whose pedestal is still in place. The pediments lie on the ground. They show Vishnu reclining on Shesha, the three strides of Vishnu to regain the World, a Shiva dancing with four arms and Krishna lifting Mount Govardhana.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Freeman, Jacques 2006, p.120
  2. ↑ Higham, C., 2001, The Civilization of Angkor, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 9781842125847
  3. ↑ Glaize 1993, p.129
  • Freeman, Michael; Jacques, Claude (2006). Ancient Angkor. River Books. ISBN 974-8225-27-5.
  • Glaize, Maurice (2003) [1993, First published 1944]. Tremmel, Nils, ed. The Monuments of the Angkor Group (PDF) (based on the 4th ed.). Retrieved 2009-08-01.

Coordinates: 13°26′37″N 103°52′4″E / 13.44361°N 103.86778°E / 13.44361; 103.86778

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