List of Muslim states and dynasties

Iran

• The Persian Empire, under the Safavid dynasty (1502–1736), Afsharid dynasty, and Qajar dynasty
• The Ilkhanate (Mongol)
• The Khwarezmian Empire - The Khwarezm-Shâh Dynasty
• The Buyid dynasty
• The Shirvanshah
• The Great Seljuq Empire
• The Saffarid dynasty
• The Ak Koyunlu
• The Kara Koyunlu
• The Muzaffarids
• The Tahirid dynasty
• The Ghurids
• The Ghaznavid Empire

Middle East

• The Tulunids (868-905, Egypt and Syria)
• The Ayyubid Dynasty
• The Mamluk Dynasty
• The Sharifate of Mecca
• The Qarmatian empire
• The Rassids of Yemen
• The Rasulid of Yemen
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
• The Sultanate of Oman

Anatolia (Turkey)

• The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923)
• The Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm (1077–1308)
• The Danishmends Dynasty (1071–1178)
• The Mengujekids Dynasty (1072–1277)
• The Saltukids Dynasty (1071–1202)
• The Artuqids Dynasty (1101–1409)

Sub-Saharan Africa

• The Mali Empire (1230s–1600s)
• The Songhai Empire (1340–1591)
• The Adal Sultanate (1415–1555)
• The Ajuran Empire (13th century–17th-century)
• The Kanem empire
• The Fulani Empire of Sokoto
• The Fulani or Fulbe Empire of Macina of Seku Amadu
• The Fulani or Fulbe Empire of El Hajj Oumar Tall
• The Fulani or Fulbe Empire of Boundou of Malick Daouda Sy
• The Kilwa Sultanate (10th century–1517)

North Africa

• The Almoravid dynasty (1040–1147) of Morocco
• The Almohad dynasty (1121–1269) of Morocco
• The Aghlabid dynasty of Ifriqiya Tunisia, East-Algeria, West-Libya and Sicily
• The Hafsid dynasty (1229–1574)
• The Alaouite dynasty of Morocco
• The Marinid dynasty of Morocco
• The Rustamid dynasty
• The Wattasid dynasty of Morocco
• The Saadi dynasty of Morocco (1511–1628)
• The Dervish State (1896–1920)

Europe

Southern Europe

• Caliphate of Cordoba (Al-Andalus) (929–1031)
• The Emirate of Bari (847–871)
• The Emirate of Sicily (965–1072)

Eastern Europe

• The Volga Bulgaria (922–1236)
• The Golden Horde (1251–1502)
• The Kazan Khanate (1438–1552)
• The Astrakhan Khanate (1466–1556)
• The Qasim Khanate (1452–1681)
• The Crimean Khanate (1441–1783)
• The Bashkirs

Central Asia

• The Karakhanid empire: 840-1212, in Transoxiana
• The Khwarazmian empire
• The Timurid dynasty
• The Chagatai Khanate
• The Siberia Khanate
• The State of Yarkand
• The Shaybanids
• The Samanid dynasty

South Asia

Mezquita

India (including Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh)

• The Mughal Empire in India (1526–1857), styled Badhsah-i Hind
• The Sur Empire founded by the Afghan in North India and South Asia with the government styled Sultanate (1540-1556)

Taj Mahal

• The Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (1206–1290)
• The Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320)
• The Tughlaq dynasty (1321–1398)
• The Bahmani Sultanate (1347-1527)
• The Bengal Sultanate (1352-1576)
• The Jaunpur Sultanate (1394-1479)
• The Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1573)
• The Malwa Sultanate (1392-1562)
• The Deccan Sultanates (1527-1686)
• The Sultanate of Maldives

Southeast Asia

Malay Archipelago (East Indies) (Indonesia,Malaysia and Brunei)

• The Malacca Empire
• The Bruneian Empire
• The Sultanate of Aceh
• The Sultanate of Johor
• The Sultanate of Kedah
• The Sultanate of Kelantan
• The Sultanate of Perak
• The Sultanate of Pahang
• The Sultanate of Selangor
• The Terengganu Sultanate
• The Borneo Sultanate
• The Kingdom Demak
• The Yogyakarta Sultanate
• The Perlis Kingdom

Philippines Islands

• The Sultanate of Maguindanao (also call Mindanao)
• The Sultanate of Sulu