List of synchrotron radiation facilities
This is a table of synchrotrons and storage rings used as synchrotron radiation sources, and free electron lasers.
| Facility name | Location | Country | Energy (GeV) | Circumference (m) | Commissioned for synchrotron radiation studies | Decommissioned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS-II) | Brookhaven National Laboratory | US | 3 | 792 | 2015 | |
| Birmingham Synchrotron | University of Birmingham | UK | 1 | - | 1953 | 1967[1] |
| Cosmotron | Brookhaven National Laboratory | US | 3 | 72 | 1953 | 1968 |
| Bevatron | Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory | US | 6 | 114 | 1954 | 1993 |
| Synchrophasotron | JINR, Dubna | Russia | 10 | 180 | 1957 | 2005 |
| Nimrod | Rutherford Appleton Laboratory | UK | 7 | - | 1957 | 1978 |
| Proton Synchrotron | CERN | Switzerland | 28 | 628.3 | 1959 | |
| Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) | Brookhaven National Laboratory | US | 33 | 800 | 1960 | |
| Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility (SURF) | National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland | US | 0.18 | - | 1961 | - |
| SURF II storage ring, Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility | National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland | US | 0.25 | - | 1974 | - |
| SURF III Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility | National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland | US | 0.416 | 5.27 | 2000 | - |
| Frascati Synchrotron Radiation Collaboration | 1 GeV electronsynchrotron (built in 1958) at | Italy | 1 | 12 | 1963 | 1970 |
| Institute for Nuclear Studies-Synchrotron Orbital Radiation (INS-SOR) | Tokyo | Japan | 0.75 | - | 1965 | |
| Storage ring of INS-SOR (Institute for Nuclear Studies-Synchrotron Orbital Radiation) | Tokyo | Japan | 0.3 | - | 1974 | |
| DESY (Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron) | DESY | Germany | 7.4 | - | 1967 | 1987 |
| DORIS (Doppel-Ring-Speicher) | DESY | Germany | 3.5 (5 in 1978) | 289 | 1974 | 1993 |
| DORIS III | DESY | Germany | 5 | 289 | 1993 | 2012 |
| PETRA II | DESY | Germany | 12 | 2304 | 1995 | 2007 |
| PETRA III | DESY | Germany | 6.0 | 2304 | 2009 | |
| U-70 Synchrotron | Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino | Russia | 70 | - | 1967 | |
| Tantalus at the Synchrotron Radiation Center | University of Wisconsin | US | 0.24 | 9.38 | 1968 | 1987 |
| Synchrotron Radiation Center(SRC) | University of Wisconsin | US | 1 | 121 | 1987 | 2014 |
| Solidi Roma Synchrotron Radiation Facility | Recycled 1GeV electronsynchrotron at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati | Italy | 1 | 12 | 1972 | 1975 |
| Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) | SPEAR storage ring at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory | US | 3 | 234 | 1973 | |
| Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) | SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory | US | 8 | 3000 | 2007 | |
| Anneau de Collisions d’Orsay (ACO) | Orsay | France | 0.54 | - | 1973 | 1988 |
| Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) | Cornell University | US | 5.5 | 768 | 1979 | |
| Progetto Utilizzazione Luce di Sincrotrone (PULS) | recycled Adone storage ring with wiggler (built in 1968) at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati | Italy | 1.5 | 33.5 | 1980 | 1993 |
| Synchrotron Radiation Source | Daresbury Laboratory | UK | 2 | 96 | 1981 | 2008 |
| DCI storage ring - LURE (Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation du Rayonnement Electromagnétique) | Orsay | France | 1 | - | 1981 | 2006 |
| National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) | Brookhaven National Laboratory | US | 2.8 | 170 | 1982 | 2014 |
| Photon Factory (PF) at KEK | Tsukuba | Japan | 2.5 | 187 | 1982 | |
| Tevatron | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory | US | 1000 | 6300 | 1983 | 2011 |
| ISIS Neutron and Muon Source | Rutherford Appleton Laboratory | UK | 0.8 | 163 | 1985 | |
| Super ACO-Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation du Rayonnement Electromagnétique (LURE) | Orsay | France | 0.8 | - | 1987 | 2006 |
| Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP) | CERN | Switzerland | 209 | 26659 | 1989 | 2000 |
| ASTRID | Aarhus University | Denmark | 0.58 | 40 | 1991 | 2012 |
| ASTRID 2 | Aarhus University | Denmark | 0.58 | 45.7 | 2013 | |
| National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) | University of Science and Technology China, Hefei | China | 0.8 | 66.13 | 1991 | |
| Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF) | Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing | China | 2.5 | - | 1991 | |
| European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) | Grenoble | France | 6 | 844 | 1992 | |
| Advanced Light Source (ALS) | Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory | US | 1.9 | 196.8 | 1993 | |
| ELETTRA | Trieste | Italy | 2-2.4 | 260 | 1993 | |
| Advanced Photon Source (APS) | Argonne National Laboratory | US | 7.0 | 1104 | 1995 | |
| Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source (SIBIR-1, SIBIR-2) | Kurchatov Institute, Moscow | Russia | 2.5 | 124 | 1999 | |
| LNLS | CNPEM in Campinas, São Paulo | Brazil | 1.37 | 93.2 | 1997 | |
| SPring-8 | RIKEN | Japan | 8 | 1436 | 1997 | |
| MAX-I | MAX-lab | Sweden | 0.55 | 30 | 1986 | 2015 |
| MAX-II | MAX-lab | Sweden | 1.5 | 90 | 1997 | 2015 |
| MAX-III | MAX-lab | Sweden | 0.7 | 36 | 2008 | 2015 |
| MAX IV 1.5 GeV Storage Ring | MAX IV | Sweden | 1.5 | 96 | 2016 | |
| MAX IV 3 GeV Storage Ring | MAX IV | Sweden | 3 | 528 | 2016 | |
| BESSY II | Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin in Berlin | Germany | 1.7 | 240 | 1998 | |
| Indus 1 | Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore | India | 0.45 | 18.96 | 1999 | |
| DAFNE light | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Frascati | Italy | 0.51 | 32 | 1999 | |
| ANKA | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology | Germany | 2.5 | 110.4 | 2000 | |
| Swiss Light Source | Paul Scherrer Institute | Switzerland | 2.4 | 288 | 2001 | |
| Canadian Light Source | University of Saskatchewan | Canada | 2.9 | 147 | 2004 | |
| Synchrotron Light Research Institute (SLRI) | Nakhon Ratchasima | Thailand | 1.2 | 81.4 | 2004 | |
| Indus 2 | Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore | India | 2.5 | 173 | 2005 | |
| Australian Synchrotron | Melbourne | Australia | 3 | 216 | 2006 | |
| SOLEIL | Paris | France | 3 | 354 | 2006 | |
| Diamond Light Source | Oxfordshire | UK | 3 | 561.6 | 2006 | |
| Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) | Shanghai | China | 3.5 | 432 | 2007 | |
| Taiwan Light Source | National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science Park | Taiwan | 1.5 | 120 | 1993 | |
| Taiwan Photon Source | National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science Park | Taiwan | 3 | 518.4 | 2015 | |
| Large Hadron Collider (LHC) | CERN | Switzerland | 7000 | 26659 | 2008 | |
| Metrology Light Source (MLS) | Berlin | Germany[2] | 0.6 | 48 | 2008 | |
| Beijing Electron–Positron Collider II (BEPC II) | Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing | China | 3.7 | 240 | 2008 | |
| ALBA | Barcelona Synchrotron Park, Cerdanyola del Vallès near Barcelona | Spain | 3 | 270 | 2010 | |
| Sirius | CNPEM in Campinas, São Paulo | Brazil | 3 | 518.2 | Under Construction | |
| Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME) | Al Balqa | Jordan | 2.5 | 133 | 2016 | |
| Iranian Light Source Facility (ILSF) | Qazvin | Iran | 3 | 489.6 | Under Design | |
| Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD) | LSU, Louisiana | US | 1.5 | - | - | |
| Pohang Light Source II | Pohang University of Science and Technology | South Korea | 3.0 | 281.82 | 2011 | |
| CANDLE | Yerevan | Armenia | - | - | proposed | |
| Centre Laser Infrarouge d'Orsay (CLIO) | Orsay | France | - | - | - | 2005 |
| DELTA | Dortmund University of Technology | Germany | 1.5 | 115.2 | 1999 | |
| Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC) | Hiroshima University, Hiroshima | Japan | 0.7 | 22 | 1997 | |
| Institute of Free Electron Laser (iFEL) | Osaka University, Osaka | Japan | - | - | - | |
| IR FEL Research Center (FEL-SUT) | Tokyo University of Science | Japan | - | - | - | |
| Medical Synchrotron Radiation Facility | National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Inage-ku, Chiba | Japan | - | - | - | |
| Nagoya University Small Synchrotron Radiation Facility (NSSR) | Nagoya University | Japan | - | - | - | |
| Photonics Research Institute | Tsukuba Science City | Japan | - | - | - | |
| Saga Light Source (SAGA-LS) | Tosu, Saga | Japan | - | - | - | |
| Ultraviolet Synchrotron Orbital Radiation Facility (UVSOR) | National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki | Japan | - | - | - | |
| VSX Light Source | University of Tokyo | Japan | - | - | - | |
| Free Electron Laser for Infrared eXperiments (FELIX) | FOM-Institute for Plasma Physics, Nieuwegein | Netherlands | - | - | - | |
| Dubna Electron Synchrotron (DELSY) | JINR, Dubna | Russia | - | - | - | |
| Siberian Synchrotron Radiation Centre (SSRC) | Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk | Russia | - | - | - | |
| Technical Storage Ring Complex (TNK) | F.V Lukin Institute, Zelenograd, Moscow[3] | Russia | - | - | - | |
| Singapore Synchrotron Light Source (SSLS) | National University of Singapore | Singapore | 0.7 | 10.8 | 2000 | |
| Solaris | Kraków | Poland | 1.5 | 96 | 2016 | |
| UCSB Center for Terahertz Science and Technology (CTST) | University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California | US | ||||
| Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory (DFELL) | Duke University, Durham, North Carolina | US | ||||
| Jefferson Laboratory Free Electron Laser (Jlab) | Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia | US | ||||
| Stanford Picosecond FEL Center | Stanford University, Stanford, California | US | ||||
| W. M. Keck Vanderbilt Free-electron Laser Center | Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee | US | ||||
External links
- List from lightsources.org (includes links to individual light sources' websites)
- BioSync - a structural biologist's resource for high energy data collection facilities (includes links and instrument information for biological beamlines)
- X-ray Data Booklet[4]
References
- ↑ David, Parker. "The Birmingham MC40 Cyclotron" (PDF). Sheffield University.
- ↑ "7.14 Synchrotron Radiation Sources". www.ptb.de. 2017-01-23. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
- ↑ "Modeling and magnetic measurements of TNK synchrotron radiation source magnets". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 603 (1–2): 16–18. 2009-05-11. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2008.12.119. ISSN 0168-9002.
- ↑ Robinson, Arthur L. "HISTORY of SYNCHROTRON RADIATION". X-Ray Data Booklet. Center for X-ray Optics and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
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