MAX IV Laboratory

Coordinates: 55°43′39″N 13°13′59″E / 55.72737°N 13.23298°E / 55.72737; 13.23298

MAX IV aerial photo
MAX IV in Lund nearing completion.

MAX IV is the next-generation[1][2] synchrotron radiation facility in Lund, Sweden. It is the strongest of its kind in the world.[3] Its design[4][5] and planning has been carried out within the Swedish national laboratory, MAX-lab, which up until 2015 operated three accelerators for synchrotron radiation research: MAX I (550 MeV, opened 1986), MAX II (1,5 GeV, opened 1997) and MAX III (700 MeV, opened 2008). MAX-lab supported about 1000 users from over 30 countries annually. The facility operated 14 beamlines with a total of 19 independent experimental stations, supporting a wide range of experimental techniques such as macromolecular crystallography, electron spectroscopy, nanolithography and production of tagged photons for photo-nuclear experiments. The facility closed on the 13th of December (St Lucia dagen) 2015 in preparation for MAX IV.

On 27 April 2009 the Swedish Ministry of Education and Research, Swedish Research Council, Lund University, Region Skåne and Vinnova, a Swedish government funding agency, decided to fund the research center.[6]

The new laboratories, including two storage rings and a full-energy linac is situated in Brunnshög in Lund North East. The inauguration of MAX IV took place 21 June 2016, on the day of summer solstice.[6] The larger of the two storage rings has a circumference of 528 meters, operates at 3 GeV energy, and has been optimized for high-brightness x-rays. The smaller storage ring (circumference 96 meters) is operated at 1.5 GeV energy and has been optimized for UV.[7] There are also plans for a future expansion of the facility that would add a free-electron laser (FEL) to the facility, but is yet to be funded.[6]

At this point the 3 GeV ring along with the first few beam-lines[8] has been opened for users to start their experiments. The smaller storage ring will not be opened for users until 2018.[9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Einfeld, Dieter (2014-11-02). "Multi-bend Achromat Lattices for Storage Ring Light Sources". Synchrotron Radiation News. 27 (6): 4–7. doi:10.1080/08940886.2014.970929. ISSN 0894-0886.
  2. ↑ P.F., Tavares,; S.C., Leemann,; M., Sjöström,; Å., Andersson, (2014-09-01). "The MAX IV storage ring project". Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. 21 (5). doi:10.1107/S1600577514011503. ISSN 1600-5775. PMC 4181638. PMID 25177978.
  3. ↑ "Världens starkaste synkrotron invigs - Umeå universitet". www.teknat.umu.se (in Swedish). 2016-06-21. Retrieved 2017-05-27.
  4. ↑ M., Johansson,; B., Anderberg,; L.-J., Lindgren, (2014-09-01). "Magnet design for a low-emittance storage ring". Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. 21 (5). doi:10.1107/S160057751401666X. ISSN 1600-5775. PMC 4181640. PMID 25177980.
  5. ↑ E., Al-Dmour,; J., Ahlback,; D., Einfeld,; P.F., Fernandes Tavares,; M., Grabski, (2014-09-01). "Diffraction-limited storage-ring vacuum technology". Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. 21 (5). doi:10.1107/S1600577514010480. ISSN 1600-5775. PMC 4181639. PMID 25177979.
  6. 1 2 3 "History – MAX IV". www.maxiv.lu.se. Retrieved 2017-05-27.
  7. ↑ "Accelerators – MAX IV". www.maxiv.lu.se. Retrieved 2017-05-27.
  8. ↑ S., Urpelainen,; C., Såthe,; W., Grizolli,; M., Agåker,; A.R., Head,; M., Andersson,; S.-W., Huang,; B.N., Jensen,; E., Wallén, (2017-01-01). "The SPECIES beamline at the MAX IV Laboratory: a facility for soft X-ray RIXS and APXPS". Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. 24 (1). doi:10.1107/S1600577516019056. ISSN 1600-5775. PMC 5182029. PMID 28009577.
  9. ↑ "1.5 GeV storage ring – MAX IV". www.maxiv.lu.se. Retrieved 2017-05-09.


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