List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP

A metropolitan region's gross domestic product, or GDP, is one of several measures of the size of its economy. Similar to GDP, GRP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a metropolitan area in a given period of time. In this case the statistics of Eurostat's^[1] Urban Audit for Larger Urban Zones have been used.

List of gross domestic products in EU metropolitan areas

The table below shows data from Eurostat's Urban Audit program and participating Larger Urban Zones (LUZs). Nationally established and/or recognized metropolitan areas may take preference, if equivalent to correspondingly joined Larger Urban Areas. As the Urban Audit program collects comparable data from national statistics offices only, some data may be missing.

2018

Rank	Metro Area	Gross Metropolitan Product (in billions EUR)
1	Paris metropolitan area, France	681
2	Greater London, United Kingdom	665
3	Metropolitan City of Milan, Italy	594
4	Rhine-Ruhr, Germany	310
5	Madrid Metropolitan Area, Spain	310
6	Rome metropolitan area, Italy	297
7	Turin metropolitan area, Italy	280
8	Randstad, Netherlands	263
9	Frankfurt/Rhine-Main, Germany	173
10	Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy	170
11	Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy	162
12	Munich Region, Germany	147
13	Berlin Metropolitan Region, Germany	146
14	Metropolitan City of Naples	140
15	Barcelona metropolitan area, Spain	135
16	Brussels Capital Region, Belgium	133
17	Hamburg Metropolitan Region, Germany	132
18	Stockholm metropolitan area, Sweden	131
19	Stuttgart Region, Germany	120
20	Vienna metropolitan area, Austria	111
21	Greater Copenhagen, Denmark	102
22	Greater Oslo Region, Norway	96
23	Athens metropolitan area, Greece	95
24	Metropolitan City of Bolzano	92
25	Dublin Metropolitan Area, Ireland	84
26	Greater Helsinki, Finland	75
27	Lyon metropolitan area, France	74
28	Greater Manchester, United Kingdom	74
29	European Metropolis of Lille, France	72

2006 to 2010

Rank	Metro Area	Gross Metropolitan Product (in millions)				2006 resident population	2006 pop. density	2006 economically active population
Rank	Metro Area	2002	2004	2006	2010^[2]	2006 resident population	2006 pop. density	2006 economically active population
1	Paris metropolitan area, France		€498,300	€557,200	€588,900	11,532,000	0918 per km²	5,915,000
2	Greater London, United Kingdom	€345,265	€358,668	€402,126	€377,396	7,512,400	1,572 per km²	6,030,000
3	Rhine-Ruhr, Germany^[3]		€289,902	€301,230	€334,809	10,223,000	1,049 per km²	4,445,000
4	Milan metropolitan area, Italy		€241,200^[4]			4,653,000^[4]	2,282 per km²
5	Randstad, Netherlands^[5]		€216,300		€232,500	4,172,000	1,100 per km²	2,134,000
6	Madrid metropolitan area, Spain	€101,170	€145,800	€160,750	€174,910	5,804,000	0724 per km²	2,900,000
7	Frankfurt/Rhine-Main, Germany^[6]		€152,100	€148,450	€162,810	3,795,000	0558 per km²	1,865,000
8	Munich Region, Germany¹	€104,933	€116,600	€117,573		2,532,000	0460 per km²	1,335,000
9	Hamburg Metropolitan Region, Germany	€99,487	€111,100	€109,590		3,135,000	0425 per km²	1,557,000
10	Berlin Metropolitan Region, Germany	€99,108	€109,800	€108,722		4,971,000	0825 per km²	2,585,000
11	Rome metropolitan area, Italy		€109,400			3,419,000	0943 per km²
12	Athens metropolitan area, Greece	€131,341		€101,058		4,013,000	1,054 per km²	1,774,000
13	Barcelona metropolitan area, Spain	€81,841	€114,500	€101,045		4,233,000	2,356 per km²	2,076,000
14	West Midlands, United Kingdom	€87,211		€94,904		2,357,000	1,475 per km²	1,103,000
15	Stuttgart Region, Germany¹	€90,604		€93,230		2,664,000	0729 per km²	1,340,000
16	Vienna metropolitan area, Austria		€80,200			2,180,000	0473 per km²	1,055,000
17	Stockholm metropolitan area, Sweden		€79,400	€80,965		1,861,000	0285 per km²	935,000
18	Greater Copenhagen, Denmark	€69,240	€81,200	€78,568		3,900,000	0655 per km²	956,000
19	Dublin Metropolitan Area, Ireland		€69,600			1,534,000	0228 per km²	796,000
20	Leeds-Bradford, United Kingdom			€62,561		2,393,000	0468 per km²
21	Greater Manchester, United Kingdom	€56,266	€63,700	€59,972		2,539,000	1,984 per km²	1,199,000
22	Hanover Region, Germany	€36,776		€58,240		1,294,000	0436 per km²	603,000
23	Lyon metropolitan area, France		€56,100			1,748,000	0286 per km²	843,000
24	Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal	€47,279	€64,800	€53,208		2,436,000	1,700 per km²
25	Brussels Capital Region, Belgium			€52,970		1,801,000	1,116 per km²
...	Katowice metropolitan area, Poland					2,710,000	1,023 per km²
...	Warsaw metropolitan area, Poland					2,660,000	0512 per km²
...	Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary					2,394,000	0943 per km²	1,118,000
...	Naples metropolitan area, Italy					2,254,000	3,990 per km²
...	Bucharest metropolitan area, Romania					2,140,000	3,233 per km²
—	European Union					458,500,000^[7]	0112 per km²

List of gross domestic product in EU cities/agglomeration areas

Map of GDP per capita in the European Union (NUTS 3) in 2007

A 2008 survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers uses mainly US$ data by OECD, but is based on city boundaries.

Rank^[8]	City	Country	2008 GDP (in $ID billion)	2008 GDP per capita ($ID)	2008 Population (in million)	Eurozone
1	London (Greater London)	United Kingdom	$565	$73,377	7.7	N
2	Paris (Conurbation)	France	$564	$57,027	9.89	Y
3	Madrid	Spain	$230	$44,487	5.17	Y
4	Barcelona	Spain	$177	$35,976	4.92	Y
5	Rome	Italy	$144	$55,385	2.60	Y
6	Athens^[9]	Greece	$130	$34,759	3.74*	Y
7	Milan	Italy	$115	$87,786	1.31	Y
8	Lisbon	Portugal	$110	$38,732	2.84*	Y
9	Vienna	Austria	$100	$58,140	1.72*	Y
10	Berlin	Germany	$95	$28,529	3.33	Y
11	Birmingham	United Kingdom	$90	$40,000	2.25	N
12	Manchester	United Kingdom	$85	$38,117	2.23	N
13	Brussels	Belgium	$83	$69,748	1.19*	Y
14	Hamburg	Germany	$74	$41,111	1.80*	Y
15	Frankfurt	Germany	$70^[10]	$102,941	0.68	Y
16	Stockholm	Sweden	$70	$81,395	0.86*	N
17	Lyon	France	$69	$32,243	2.14	Y
18	Turin	Italy	$68	$74,725	0.91*	Y
19	Warsaw	Poland	$68	$39,766	1.71*	N
20	Munich	Germany	$64	$46,377	1.38*	Y
21	Dublin	Ireland	$61	$115,094	0.53*	Y
22	Leeds	United Kingdom	$60	$80,000	0.75*	N
23	Helsinki	Finland	$58	$96,667	0.60*	Y
24	Budapest	Hungary	$53	$30,460	1.74*	N
25	Copenhagen	Denmark	$41	$70,183^[11]^[12]	0.58**	N
Notes: 2011 population data *2014 population data

References

↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2014. European Commission, Regions and cities Database
↑ "Database - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
↑ Urban Audit's equivalent for the Rhine-Ruhr region are six LUZs for: Bonn (2006: GMP €22,980 billion, pop. 909,000), Cologne (2006: GMP €63,063 billion, pop. 1,874,000), Düsseldorf (2006: GMP €63,472 billion, pop. 1,525,000), Mönchengladbach (2006: GMP €6,447 billion, pop. 262,000), Ruhr (2006: GMP €126,026 billion, pop. 5,302,000) and Wuppertal (2006: GMP €12,648 billion, pop. 351,000).
1 2 data by OECD for the Provinces of Milan (NUTS-3 region) and Monza/Brianza. The resident population of these two provinces was 4,653,000 in 2006.
↑ Urban Audit's equivalent for the Randstad Holland region are four LUZs for: Amsterdam (2006: GMP no data, pop. 1,443,000), Rotterdam (2006: GMP no data, pop. 1,187,000), The Hague (2006: GMP €26,211 billion, pop. 978,000) and Utrecht (2006: GMP €25,724 billion, pop. 564,000).
↑ Urban Audit's equivalent for the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region are four LUZs for: Darmstadt (2006: GMP €12,648 billion, pop. 431,000), Frankfurt (2006: GMP €101,821 billion, pop. 2,518,000), Mainz (2006: GMP €11,883 billion, pop. 386,000) and Wiesbaden (2006: GMP €15,320 billion, pop. 460,000).
↑ EU-25 population, 2005 Archived 23 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine., Europe in Figures – Eurostat Yearbook 2006
↑ "Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025". Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
↑ List of country subdivisions by GDP over 100 billion US dollars
↑ "Zahlen, Daten, Fakten". frankfurt.de. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
↑ http://www.business.dk/oekonomi/koebenhavn-loeber-med-baade-vaekst-og-penge (published February 21, 2013, accessed January 23, 2015) (in Danish)
↑ http://www.dr.dk/NR/rdonlyres/CDB79352-A451-49EA-B4C6-60E04A686BA2/4920714/Hvor_rige_er_man_i_K%C3%B8benhavn2_4.pdf (accessed January 23, 2015) (in Danish)

External links

City statistics – Urban audit data collection, Eurostat, European Commission (in German) (in English) (in French)
Eurostat regional European GRP statistics
Randstad Holland in Europe

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[1] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2014. European Commission, Regions and cities Database

[2] "Database - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 18 July 2017.

[3] Urban Audit's equivalent for the Rhine-Ruhr region are six LUZs for: Bonn (2006: GMP €22,980 billion, pop. 909,000), Cologne (2006: GMP €63,063 billion, pop. 1,874,000), Düsseldorf (2006: GMP €63,472 billion, pop. 1,525,000), Mönchengladbach (2006: GMP €6,447 billion, pop. 262,000), Ruhr (2006: GMP €126,026 billion, pop. 5,302,000) and Wuppertal (2006: GMP €12,648 billion, pop. 351,000).

[milan-4] 1 2 data by OECD for the Provinces of Milan (NUTS-3 region) and Monza/Brianza. The resident population of these two provinces was 4,653,000 in 2006.

[5] Urban Audit's equivalent for the Randstad Holland region are four LUZs for: Amsterdam (2006: GMP no data, pop. 1,443,000), Rotterdam (2006: GMP no data, pop. 1,187,000), The Hague (2006: GMP €26,211 billion, pop. 978,000) and Utrecht (2006: GMP €25,724 billion, pop. 564,000).

[6] Urban Audit's equivalent for the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main region are four LUZs for: Darmstadt (2006: GMP €12,648 billion, pop. 431,000), Frankfurt (2006: GMP €101,821 billion, pop. 2,518,000), Mainz (2006: GMP €11,883 billion, pop. 386,000) and Wiesbaden (2006: GMP €15,320 billion, pop. 460,000).

[7] EU-25 population, 2005 Archived 23 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine., Europe in Figures – Eurostat Yearbook 2006

[pricewater-8] "Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025". Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2009.

[ReferenceA-9] List of country subdivisions by GDP over 100 billion US dollars

[Zahlen,_Daten,_Fakten-10] "Zahlen, Daten, Fakten". frankfurt.de. Retrieved 19 March 2012.

[Copenhagen_1-11] ttp://www.business.dk/oekonomi/koebenhavn-loeber-med-baade-vaekst-og-penge (published February 21, 2013, accessed January 23, 2015) (in Danish)

[Copenhagen_2-12] ttp://www.dr.dk/NR/rdonlyres/CDB79352-A451-49EA-B4C6-60E04A686BA2/4920714/Hvor_rige_er_man_i_K%C3%B8benhavn2_4.pdf (accessed January 23, 2015) (in Danish)