List of maze video games
Maze game is a video game genre description first used by journalists during the 1980s to describe any game in which the entire playing field is a maze. Quick player action is required to escape monsters, outrace an opponent, or navigate the maze within a time limit. After the release of Namco's Pac-Man in 1980, many maze games followed its conventions of completing a level by traversing all paths and a way of temporarily turning the tables on pursuers.
Top-down maze games
1959
- Mouse in the Maze, MIT, TX-0 mainframe
1973
- Gotcha, Atari, Inc., Arcade
1976
- Blockade, Gremlin, Arcade
- The Amazing Maze Game, Midway, Arcade
1977
- Comotion, Gremlin, Arcade
- Hustle, Gremlin, Arcade
- Maze, Fairchild, Fairchild Channel F
1978
- Maze Craze: A Game of Cops and Robbers, Atari, Atari 2600
- Slot Racers, Atari, Atari 2600
- Take the Money and Run, Magnavox, Odyssey²
1979
- Head On, Sega, Arcade
- Space Chaser, Taito, Arcade
1980
- Berzerk, Stern, Arcade
- Car Hunt,[1] Sega, Arcade
- Spectar, Exidy, Arcade
- Tank Battalion,[2] Namco, Arcade
- Tranquilizer Gun,[3] Sega, Arcade
- Wizard of Wor, Midway, Arcade
1981
- The Hand,[4] TIC, Arcade
- K-Razy Shoot-Out, CBS Electronics, Atari 8-bit, Atari 5200
- Minotaur, Sirius, Apple II
- Pulsar, Sega, Arcade
- Route 16, Tekhan/Sun, Arcade
1982
- Ali Baba and 40 Thieves, Sega, Arcade
- Blue Print, Bally Midway, Arcade
- Diggerbonk, APX, Atari 8-bit
- Entombed, U.S. Games, Atari 2600
- Frenzy, Stern, Arcade
- Garden Wars, Commodore, VIC-20
- Maze Death Race, PSS, Sinclair ZX81,[5] ZX Spectrum[6]
- Nibbler, Rock-Ola, Arcade
- Night Stalker, Mattel, Intellivision
- Raid on Fort Knox, Commodore, VIC-20
- Robot Killer, Emerson, Arcadia 2001
- Shamus, Synapse, Atari 8-bit
- Star Maze, Sir-Tech, Apple II
- Tax Dodge, Free Fall, Atari 8-bit
- Towering Inferno, US Games, Atari 2600
- TRON Maze-A-Tron, Mattel, Intellivision
- Tutankham, Konami, Arcade
- Zzyzzyxx, Cinematronics, Arcade
1983
- Android 2,[6] Vortex, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC
- Bomberman, Hudson Soft, NEC PC-8001, Sharp X1, others
- Bumpomov's Dogs,[7] APX, Atari 8-bit
- Castle Keeper,[8] ALA Software, Atari 8-bit
- Cavelon, Jetsoft, Arcade
- Chack'n Pop,[9] Taito, Arcade
- Chase the Chuck Wagon, Ralston Purina, Atari 2600
- Creepy Corridors, Sierra On-Line, Apple II, Atari 8-bit, others
- Dandy, APX, Atari 8-bit
- Flappy, DB-SOFT, Sharp X1
- Intrepid, Nova Games, Arcade
- Key-Quest,[10] Micro-ware, VIC-20
- Lady Tut,[11] Spinnaker, Apple II, C64
- Mazer Blazer, Stern, Arcade
- Splat!, Incentive, ZX Spectrum
- Styx,[6] Bug-Byte, ZX Spectrum
- Time Bandit, MichTron, Tandy Color Computer
- Track Attack,[12] Broderbund, Apple II, Atari 8-bit
1984
- 3D Silicon Fish, Thor, VIC-20
- Cybertron Mission, Micro Power, Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, C64
- Labyrinth, Acornsoft, BBC Micro
- Maziacs,[6][13] DK'Tronics, ZX Spectrum, C64, MSX
- The Tower of Druaga, Namco, Arcade
1985
- Cops 'n' Robbers, Atlantis, VIC-20, C64, others
- Gauntlet, Atari Games, Arcade
- Maze War, ANALOG Computing, Atari 8-bit
- Project Future,[14] Micromania, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC
- Raiders5,[15] UPL, Arcade
- Wriggler, Devonshire, ZX Spectrum,
1986
- A-Maze, K'Soft, ZX Spectrum
- Gauntlet II, Atari Games, Arcade
- Merlin's Money Maze, Zilec, Arcade
- Snail Maze, Sega, Master System
1987
- Fast Lane, Konami, Arcade
- Rescue, Mastertronic, ZX Spectrum
- Think Quick!, The Learning Company, Apple II, MS-DOS
- Starbase, Taurus Computing, Tatung Einstein
1988
- Dark Chambers, Atari, Atari 7800, Atari 8-bit
1999
- Tank Trouble,[16] Browser
2003
- Flamin' Finger, Namco, Arcade
- Online Bomberman, PC
2008
- The Last Guy, Sony, PS3
2009
- Robot Rescue, Teyon, Nintendo DSi
First-person maze games
1974
- Maze War, Steve Colley, Imlac PDS-1
1978
- Escape!, Muse, Apple II
1980
- Deathmaze 5000,[17] Med Systems, TRS-80
- Labyrinth,[17] Med Systems, TRS-80
1981
- 3D Maze, IJK, BBC Micro, Acorn Electron
- 3D Monster Maze,[6] Sinclair ZX81, ZX Spectrum
- Captivity,[18] PDI, Atari 8-bit
- Space Maze, Program Power, BBC Micro
1982
- 3D Labyrinth,[19] Llamasoft, VIC-20
- Dungeons of Daggorath, Tandy Color Computer
- Maze, Acornsoft, BBC Micro, Acorn Electron
- Monster Maze, Epyx, Atari 8-bit
- Phantom Slayer, Med Systems, Dragon 32, TRS-80
- Spectre, Datamost, Apple II
- Wayout, Sirius, Atari 8-bit, Apple II, C64
1983
- Alien Maze, CRL Group, ZX Spectrum
- 3-Demon, PC Research, MS-DOS
- Capture the Flag, Sirius, Atari 8-bit, C64
- Caves of Ice,[20] COMPUTE!, Atari 8-bit, Apple II, C64, VIC-20, PET
- Corridors of Genon, New Generation, ZX Spectrum
- London Blitz, Avalon Hill, Atari 2600[21]
- Tunnel Runner, CBS, Atari 2600
- Word Maze, Sord, Sord M5
1984
- 3-D Bomberman, Hudson Soft, MSX, FM-7, NEC PC-6001, others
- 3D Glooper, Supersoft, C64[22]
- Skull, Games Machine, ZX Spectrum, C64
1985
- 3D Monster Chase, Romik, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC
- Gyron, Firebird, ZX Spectrum
1987
1991
Maze chase games
This genre is exemplified by Namco's Pac-Man (1980),[13] where the goal is to collect dots while avoiding enemies that are chasing the player. Pac-eMan spawned many sequels and clones. In Japan, they are often called "dot eat games".
1979
- Heiankyo Alien, University of Tokyo, PC-8001, Arcade
1980
1981
- Cave Hunter,[23] Mark Data Products, Tandy Color Computer
- Chomper,[24] MMG Micro, Atari 8-bit
- Crazy Chicky, VTech, CreatiVision
- Crazy Pucker / Crazy Moonie / Crazy Chewy, VTech, CreatiVision
- Frisky Tom, Nichibutsu, Arcade
- Ghost Hunter, Arcade Plus, Atari 8-bit
- Gobbler, On-Line Systems, Apple II
- The Hand / Got-Ya,[25] T.I.C., Arcade
- Hangly-Man, Nittoh, Arcade
- Jawbreaker, On-Line Systems, Atari 8-bit, Apple II, others
- Jelly Monsters, HAL Labs, VIC-20
- Jungler, Konami, Arcade
- Lady Bug, Universal, Arcade
- Lock 'n' Chase, Data East, Arcade
- Make Trax / Crush Roller, Alpha Denshi, Arcade
- Mouse Trap, Exidy, Arcade
- Ms. Pac-Man, Bally Midway, Arcade
- Muncher,[26] Astrovision, Bally Astrocade
- Munchkin / KC Munchkin, Magnavox, Odyssey²
- Munchyman, Program Power, BBC Micro
- New Rally-X, Namco, Arcade
- Packri Monster, Bandai, Handheld
- Piranha, GL, Arcade
- Radar Rat Race, Commodore, VIC-20
- Round-Up, Centuri, Arcade
- Scarfman,[27] Cornsoft, TRS-80
- Snoggle, Broderbund, Apple II
- Taxman, HAL Labs, Apple II
- Thief, Pacific Novelty, Arcade
- Treasure Island, Data East, Arcade
- Turtles, Konami, Arcade
1982
- Alien, 20th Century Fox, Atari 2600
- Dung Beetles, Datasoft, Apple II,Tandy Color Computer, Atari 8-bit
- Baby Pac-Man, Bally Midway, Arcade
- Byte-Man, Mindseye, ZX81
- CatChum, Kaypro, CP/M
- Cat Trax, Emerson, Arcadia 2001
- Changes,[28] Orca, Arcade
- Clean Sweep, GCE, Vectrex
- Cosmic Cruncher, Commodore, VIC-20
- Crazey Mazey,[29] Datamost, Apple II
- Devil Fish, Arctic, Arcade
- Eyes, Rock-Ola, Arcade
- Gulpman, Campbell Systems, ZX Spectrum
- Hard Hat, Exidy, Arcade
- Hungry Horace, Beam, ZX Spectrum, C64, Dragon 32
- Labyrinth,[30] Broderbund, Apple II, Atari 8-bit
- Lochjaw aka Shark Attack, Games by Apollo, Atari 2600
- Looper, Orca, Arcade
- Money Munchers, Datamost, Apple II
- Mouskattack, On-Line Systems, Atari 8-bit, Apple II
- Munch Man, Texas Instruments, TI99-4A
- Muncher!, Silversoft, ZX Spectrum
- Pack Maze,[31] DSL Computer Products, Tandy Color Computer
- Pakacuda, Rabbit, C64
- PC-Man, Orion, IBM PC
- Pengo, Sega, Arcade
- Pig Pen,[32] Datamost, Apple II
- Serpentine, Brøderbund, Apple II
- Snack Attack, Datamost, Apple II
- Snack Attack II, Funtastic, PC
- Snapper, Acornsoft, BBC Micro, Acorn Electron
- Spec Man, Jega, ZX Spectrum
- Streaking,[33] Shoei, arcade
- Spookyman, Abbex, ZX Spectrum
- Super Pac-Man, Namco, Arcade
- Super Taxman 2, HAL Labs, Apple II
1983
- Alien's Return, ITT Family Games, Atari 2600
- Bank Heist, 20th Century Fox, Atari 2600
- Bootleg, APX, Atari 8-bit
- Botanic, Valadon, Arcade
- Caterpiggle, APX, Atari 8-bit
- Chomper Man, Victory, C64
- Crystals of Zong,[34] Cymbal, C64
- Crystal Castles, Atari, Arcade
- Dot Gobbler,[35] Mr. Computer Products, C64
- Drelbs, Synapse, Atari 8-bit, C64
- Felix and the Fruit Monsters, Micro Power, Acorn Electron, BBC Micro
- Getaway!,[36] APX, Atari 8-bit
- Ghost Hunt,[37] PSS, ZX Spectrum
- Gnasher,[37] R&R Software, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 16/Plus/4
- Gobble A Ghost, CDS Microsystems, ZX Spectrum
- Guzzler, Tehkan, Arcade
- Hover Bovver, Llamasoft, C64, Atari 8-bit
- Jawbreaker II, On-Line Systems, Atari 8-bit, Apple II, others
- Jr. Pac-Man, Bally Midway, Arcade
- Marvin's Maze, SNK, Arcade
- Maze Chase,[38][39] Hewson, ZX Spectrum
- Maze Man, Creative Equipment, C64
- Monster Munch, Atlantis, C64
- Mouser,[40] IBM, IBM PCjr
- Munch Man 64,[41] Solar Software, C64
- Pacar,[42] Sega, Arcade
- Pacmania,[43] Mr. Chip, VIC-20, C64
- Pac Rabbit, International Publishing & Software, ZX81
- Plaque Man,[44] HCS, Atari 8-bit, C64
- Power Blaster,[45] Romik, VIC-20
- Preppie! II,[46] Adventure International, Atari 8-bit
- Rubbish Monster,[47] Data Becker, C64
- Scooby Doo's Maze Chase,[48] Mattel, Intellivision
- Scrambled Egg, Technos, Arcade
- Trashman,[49] Creative, C64
- Traxx, Quicksilva, VIC-20, ZX Spectrum
- Van-Van Car,[50] Karateco, Arcade
- Zappy Zooks,[51] Romik, C64
1984
- Devil World, Nintendo, NES
- Ms. Maze,[52] Tom Mix, Tandy Color Computer
- Munch Mania,[53] Mastertronic, C64
- Pirate Ship Higemaru, Capcom, Arcade
- Spatter,[54] Sega, Arcade
- Spriteman 64,[55] Interceptor, C64
- Zulu,[56] Silverbird, C64
1985
- Floppy-Eater!,[57] Floppy Magazine 64, C64
- I'm Sorry, Sega, Arcade
- Oh Shit!, Aackosoft, MSX
- Taxicab Hill,[58] Antic Software, Atari 8-bit
1987
- 3D Dotty, Blue Ribbon, BBC Micro
- Classic Muncher, Bubble Bus, Amstrad CPC
- Cruncher Factory, Kingsoft, Amiga
- Fantasy Zone: The Maze, Sega, Arcade
- Fast Food, Codemasters, C64, ZX Spectrum, others
- Gobbler's Revenge,[59] Commodore Magazine, C64
- Pac-Mania, Namco, Arcade
1988
- Knicker-Bockers,[60] StarSoft, Atari 8-bit
- Mad Mix, Topo Soft, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Atari ST, others
- Snowplow,[61] ANALOG Computing, Atari 8-bit
- Yuu Maze, Taito, Famicom Disk System
1989
- Maze Mania, Hewson, ZX Spectrum, C64, Amstrad CPC
- Maze of Flott, Taito, Arcade
1990
- Hacman II, freeware, Atari ST
- Marty's Nightmare,[62] CoCoPro, Tandy Color Computer 3
- Perplexity, Superior, BBC Micro, Acorn Electron
- Trog, Midway, Arcade
1991
- Jungle Jim,[63] Energize, Amiga, Atari ST
1992
- GobMan,[64] Shareware, MS-DOS
1993
- CD-Man,[65] Creative Dimensions, MS-DOS
- Mean Arenas, Nite Time, Amiga
- Tinkle Pit, Namco, Arcade
1995
- Go! Go! Mile Smile,[66] Funki, Arcade
1996
- Bubble Trouble, Ambrosia, Mac
- Pac-Man Arrangement, Namco, Arcade
1998
- 3D Maze Man, eGames, Windows
2006
- Pac the Man X,[67] McSebi, OS X
2010
- Pac-Man Championship Edition DX, Namco, Xbox 360, PS3, Windows
Grid capture games
In grid capture games, also called line coloring games, the maze consists of lines, and the goal is to capture rectangular areas by traversing their perimeters. The gameplay is not fundamentally different than Pac-Man (players still have to navigate the entire maze to complete a level) but enough games have used the grid motif that it is a distinct style. One unique element is that it is possible to capture multiple rectangles simultaneously, usually for extra points. Amidar established the model for this subgenre.
1981
- Amidar, Stern, Arcade
1982
- Blade Runner,[68] Wizardsoft, C64
- Demolition Herby, Telesys, Atari 2600
- Jeepers Creepers, Quality, Atari 8-bit
- Jolly Jogger, Taito, Arcade
- Macho Mouse, Techstar, Arcade
- Radar Zone / Out Line, Century, Arcade
- Pepper II, Exidy, Arcade
- Time Runner, Funsoft, TRS-80
- Triple Punch, KKI, Arcade
1983
- Colour Clash,[69] Romnik, ZX Spectrum
- Cuthbert Goes Walkabout, Microdeal, Dragon 32/64, CoCo, C64, Atari 8-bit
- Kid Grid, Tronix, C64
- Potty Painter in the Jungle, Rabbit, C64
- Rollin,[70] Atlantis, C64
- Spiderdroid, Froggo, Atari 2600
- Super Gridder, Terminal, C64
1984
- Crazy Tracer, Acornsoft, Acorn Electron, BBC Micro
- Oh Mummy, Gem, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum
- Pesky Painter,[71] Supersoft, C64
- Rollo And The Brush Bros, Windmill, MS-DOS
1986
- Gapper, freeware, MS-DOS
- Panel Panic,[72] Aackosoft, MSX
1999
- Live Wire!, SCI, PlayStation
References
- ↑ "Car Hunt". Sega Retro.
- ↑ "Tank Battalion". Arcade History.
- ↑ "Tranqulizer Gun". Hardcore Gaming 101. January 6, 2014.
- ↑ "The Hand arcade video game by TIC". Gaming History.
- ↑ Maze Death Race
- 1 2 3 4 5 "MAZE GAMES", CRASH, April 1984
- ↑ "Bumpomov's Dogs". Atari Mania.
- ↑ "Castle Keeper". Atari Mania.
- ↑ "Chack'n Pop". Gaming History.
- ↑ "Top Ten Commodore Vic-20 Games". Retro Gamer. June 9, 2014.
- ↑ "Lady Tut". Gamebase 64.
- ↑ "Track Attack". ROM (1): 23. August 1983.
- 1 2 "ARCADE MIND GAMES", Sinclair User, June 1984
- ↑ "Project Future Review", CRASH, Newsfield (14): 44, March 1985.
- ↑ "Raiders5 - Videogame by UPL". Killer List of Video Games.
- ↑ "2 player games unblocked". MajorFact.
- 1 2 Reed, Matthew. "Deathmaze 5000". TRS-80.org.
- ↑ "Captivity". Atari Mania.
- ↑ Minter, Jeff (September 9, 2012). "Skeletons in the Closet: my own early Vic 20 efforts". Llamasoft Blog.
- ↑ Bunker, Marvin; Tsuk, Robert (September 1983). "Caves of Ice". COMPUTE! (40): 50.
- ↑ "Atari 2600 London Blitz 1983 Avalon Hill". YouTube.
- ↑ "3D Glooper". Lemon 64.
- ↑ Boyle, L. Curtis. "Cave Hunter". The Tandy Color Computers Game List.
- ↑ "Chomper". Atari Mania.
- ↑ "The Hande". Gaming History.
- ↑ Green, Earl. "Muncher". Dot Fossils.
- ↑ "Scarfman". TRS-80.org.
- ↑ "Changes - Videogame by Orca". KLOV.
- ↑ Hockman, Daniel (November 1982). "Micro-Reviews: Crazey Mazey" (PDF). Computer Gaming World. 2 (6): 41.
- ↑ "Labyrinth". AtariMania.
- ↑ Boyle, L. Curtis. "Pack Maze". The Tandy Color Computers Game List.
- ↑ "Pig Pen". The Personal Computer Museum.
- ↑ "Streaking". Killer List of Video Games.
- ↑ Crystals of Zong at Lemon 64
- ↑ Dot Gobbler at Lemon 64
- ↑ http://www.atariarchives.org/APX/showinfo.php?cat=20195
- 1 2 "GHOST GOBBLING", CRASH, April 1984
- ↑ "ZX-81 Software Scene", Sinclair User, ECC (17), August 1983.
- ↑ Passey, Chris; Uffindell, Matthew (July 1984), "Run It Again - Electro Gobble: Pacman Type Games", CRASH, Newsfield (6).
- ↑ "IBM PCjr. Exclusive Games - ScubaVenture & Mouser". Nerdly Pleasures.
- ↑ "Munch Man 64". Lemon 64.
- ↑ "Pacar". Sega Does.
- ↑ "Pacmania". Lemon 64.
- ↑ "Plaque Man". Atari Mania.
- ↑ "Power Blaster". The Personal Computer Museum.
- ↑ "Preppie! II". Atari Mania.
- ↑ Rubbish Monster at Lemon 64
- ↑ "Scooby Doo's Maze Chase". Intellivision Lives.
- ↑ "C64 Review - Trashman".
- ↑ "Van-Van Car". Killer List of Video Games.
- ↑ "Zappy Zooks". Lemon 64.
- ↑ Boyle, L. Curtis. "Ms. Maze". The Tandy Color Computers Game List.
- ↑ "Munch Mania". Lemon 64.
- ↑ Wheatley, Sean (April 2, 2007). "Forgotten Gems of the Maze Chase Genre". The Next Level.
- ↑ "Spriteman 64". Lemon 64.
- ↑ Zulu at Lemon 64
- ↑ "Floppy-Eater!". Gamebase 64.
- ↑ "Taxicab Hill". Atari Mania.
- ↑ "Gobbler's Revenge". Gamebase 64.
- ↑ "Knicker-Bockers". Atari 8-bit Forever.
- ↑ "Snowplow". Atari Mania.
- ↑ Boyle, L. Curtis. "Marty's Nightmare". The Tandy Color Computers Game List.
- ↑ "Jungle Jim". Atari Mania.
- ↑ "GobMan". RGB Classic Games.
- ↑ Download page for CD-Man, on DOS Games Archive, with screenshots
- ↑ Thorpe, Nick (September 28, 2015). "Go! Go! Mile Smile". Retro Gamer.
- ↑ Cohen, Peter (2006-02-15). "Pac the Man X". Macworld.
- ↑ Blader Runner footage at YouTube
- ↑ Colour Clash at SpectrumComputing.co.uk
- ↑ Rollin at Lemon 64
- ↑ "Pesky Painter". Gamebase 64.
- ↑ "Panel Panic". MSX Games World.
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| Action-adventure | ||
| Adventure | ||
| MMO | ||
| Role-playing | ||
| Simulation | ||
| Strategy | ||
| Vehicle simulation | ||
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| Related concepts | ||
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