List of massacres in Poland
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in both historic and modern day areas of Poland (numbers may be approximate):
Name | Date | Location | Perpetrators | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gdańsk massacre | 13 November 1308 | Gdańsk (Danzig) | ![]() |
60-1,000 Polish civilians | |
Massacre of Praga | November 4, 1794 | Praga, Warsaw | ![]() |
6,000 Polish people killed or wounded | |
Białystok pogrom | June 14–16, 1906 | Białystok | Chernoe Znamia Russian anarchists | 81-88 Jews | |
Intelligenzaktion | September 1939-Spring 1942 | Poland | ![]() |
up to 100,000 Polish people, mostly intellectuals | |
Bloody Sunday | September 3-4, 1939 | Bydgoszcz (German: Bromberg) | ![]() |
254 Germans from Bromberg | |
Częstochowa massacre (Bloody Monday) |
September 4, 1939 | Częstochowa | ![]() |
88-200 killed | |
Massacre in Ciepielów | September 8, 1939 | Ciepielów | ![]() |
Around 300 killed | |
Mogilno massacre | September 18, 1939 | Mogilno | ![]() |
40 Polish (1 Jewish descent) | |
Valley of Death (Bydgoszcz) |
October - November, 1939 | Bydgoszcz | ![]() |
1200-1400 | |
Wawer massacre | December 26-27, 1939 | Wawer | ![]() |
107 | 7 shot but survived |
Palmiry massacre | December 1939–June 1941 | Palmiry | ![]() |
1,700 Poles and Jews | |
Katyn Forest massacre |
April and May 1940 | Katyn Forest | ![]() |
22,000 Polish killed, most of them officers | 21,857 confirmed by Soviet documents, about 440 of the prospective victims escaped the shootings. After intense research, today most of the victims are known name by name. |
NKVD prisoner massacres in Poland | June-November 1941 | Eastern Poland | ![]() |
20,000-30,000 | |
Szczuczyn pogrom | 25-28 July, 1941 | Szczuczyn | Poles | 300 Jews | Pogrom halted after intervention by German army in favor of the Jews. Additional 100 Jews killed in July by Poles. The Jews were subsequently murdered by the Germans. |
Lviv pogroms | June 1941 - July 1941 | Lviv | local crowds, Ukrainian nationalists, Germans | 6,000 Jews | |
Jedwabne pogrom | 10 July, 1941 | Jedwabne | Poles | 340-1600 Jews | |
Massacre of Lviv professors |
July 1941 | Lviv | ![]() |
45 Polish professors | |
Warsaw Ghetto massacre | 1943 | Warsaw ghetto, Warsaw | ![]() |
13,000 Jews | 6,000 Jews burnt to death by German forces. |
Ochota massacre | August 1944 | Ochota, Warsaw | ![]() |
10,000 Polish civilians | Including gang rape, looting and arson. |
Szczurowa massacre | August 3, 1943 | Szczurowa | ![]() |
93 Romanis | |
Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia (Volhynian slaughter) |
1943-1944 | Volhynia | ![]() |
about 91,000 (+/- 15,000) mostly Polish people | by far most of the victimes were Poles, but also Ukrainians and people of ethnic minorities were killed |
Huta Pieniacka massacre | February 28, 1944 | Huta Pieniacka | Ukrainian nationalists | 500[1]-1,200[2] | |
Wola massacre | August 5-12, 1944 | Wola, Warsaw | ![]() |
40,000-50,000 Poles | about 30,000 killed during the first three days |
Pawłokoma massacre | March 3, 1945 | Pawłokoma | Poles | 366 Ukrainians | |
Przyszowice massacre | January 26-28, 1945 | Przyszowice | ![]() |
54-69 | |
Kielce pogrom | July 4, 1946 | Kielce | Poles | 38-42 Jews |
References
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