Long-tongued fruit bat

Long-tongued fruit bat
Long-tongued fruit bat (Macroglossus sobrinus)
Long-tongued fruit bat (Macroglossus sobrinus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Chiroptera
Family:Pteropodidae
Subfamily:Macroglossinae
Genus:Macroglossus
Species: M. sobrinus
Binomial name
Macroglossus sobrinus
Long-tongued fruit bat range
Synonyms
  • Macroglossus minimus sobrinus K. Andersen, 1911

The long-tongued fruit bat (Macroglossus sobrinus) is a species of megabat. It is nectarivorous, feeding on nectar from primarily banana flowers. It is found in several countries in South and Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new subspecies in 1911 by Danish mammalogist Knud Andersen. Andersen described it as a subspecies of the long-tongued nectar bat, with the trinomen Macroglossus minimus sobrinus.[2] Beginning in approximately 1983, it has been considered a full species rather than a subspecies.[3] Its species name "sobrinus" means "cousin;" Andersen possibly chose this name to reflect what he believed was its close relationship to M. minimus minimus.

Description

Andersen noted that it differed from the long-tongued nectar bat in several ways. Overall, it is a larger species with a longer snout. Its forearm is 42–48.5 mm (1.65–1.91 in) long.[2] Individuals weigh 18–26 g (0.63–0.92 oz).[4]

Biology and ecology

It is nectarivorous, feeding on the nectar of flowers. It consumes nectar almost exclusively from banana flowers. It is nocturnal, foraging at night and roosting during the day in trees. When roosting during the day, it roosts singly or in small, "well-spaced parties."[4]

Range and habitat

Unlike the long-tongued nectar bat, which is considered a coastal species, the long-tongued fruit bat is considered an inland species.[4] Its range includes several countries in Asia, including Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.[1]

Conservation

It is currently assessed as least concern by the IUCN—its lowest conservation priority. It meets the criteria for this classification because it has a large geographic range; its range includes protected areas; it tolerates some human-mediated landscape changes, and its population is thought to be stable.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hutson, A.M.; Suyanto, A.; Kingston, T.; Bates, P.; Francis, C.; Molur, S. & Srinivasulu, C. (2008). "Macroglossus sobrinus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T12595A3363666. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T12595A3363666.en.
  2. 1 2 Andersen, K. (1911). "LXXV.—Six new fruit-bats of the genera Macroglossus and Syconycteris". Journal of Natural History. 8. 7 (42): 641–643.
  3. ↑ Hill, J. E. (1983). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia. British Museum (Natural History).
  4. 1 2 3 Marshall, Adrian G (1983). "Bats, flowers and fruit: Evolutionary relationships in the Old World". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 20: 115–135. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1983.tb01593.x.
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