Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division)

Liberal Party of Australia (NSW Division)
Leader Gladys Berejiklian
President Philip Ruddock
Founded 1944 (as United Democratic Party)
Headquarters East Sydney
Ideology Liberal conservatism
Political position Centre-right
National affiliation Liberal Party of Australia
Legislative Assembly
36 / 93
Legislative Council
13 / 42
NSW Seats in the House of Representatives
16 / 46
NSW Seats in the Senate
3 / 12
NSW Local Councillors
184 / 1,480

The Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division), commonly known as the New South Wales Liberals, is the state division of the Liberal Party of Australia in New South Wales. The party currently governs in New South Wales in coalition with the National Party of Australia (NSW). The party is part of the federal Liberal Party which governs nationally in Coalition with the National Party of Australia.

The party traces its roots to August 1944, when the Democratic Party and Liberal Democratic Party, which had both emerged from the remains of the NSW branch of the United Australia Party, merged as the United Democratic Party. A year later, with the formation of the federal Liberal Party, the UDP became the NSW branch of the new party.

In the 66 years since its foundation the party has won seven state elections to the Labor Party's 13, and has spent 20 years in office (1965 to 1976, 1988 to 1995 and 2011 to the present) to Labor's 46. Seven leaders have become Premier of New South Wales; of those, four, Sir Robert Askin, Nick Greiner, Barry O'Farrell and Mike Baird, have won at least one state election.

Parliamentary party leaders

Leader of the Liberal Party
Incumbent
The Hon. Gladys Berejiklian MP

since 23 January 2017
Inaugural holder Reginald Weaver
Formation 20 April 1945
Deputy The Hon. Dominic Perrottet MP

The position of leader of the Liberal Party of Australia New South Wales Division is a formal role held by a Liberal member of the Parliament of New South Wales. As the Liberal Party has, since its foundation in 1945, been either the largest or second largest party in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, its leader is usually either the Premier or the Leader of the Opposition, depending on the majority or minority respectively of the party. The current leader of the Liberal Party is Gladys Berejiklian, and the deputy leader is Dominic Perrottet. Both have served in those roles since 23 January 2017. Berejiklian is currently Premier of New South Wales, a post she has held since 23 January 2017.

The role is selected by state members of the parliamentary party, but the position is non-fixed in duration, and is usually only vacated upon resignation, retirement from politics, or a spill motion with the support of the majority of the parliamentary members.

The leader only has a role in a parliamentary context; the party division as a whole is governed by a President and Vice-Presidents, who act on the advice of the party division's Director and Deputy Directors. The division also gathers annually at a State Conference to vote on and develop policy to be used by the party's elected representatives. The majority of the twenty Liberal Leaders have been deposed, either after losing elections or when their colleagues determined they could not win an election.

#Party leader[1]Assumed office[2]Left office[2]PremierReason for departureTime in office
1Reginald Weaver20 April 194512 November 1945Death in office206 days
2Alexander Mair13 November 194520 March 19461939–1941Resignation; Premier under UAP127 days
3Sir Vernon Treatt20 March 194610 August 1954Resignation8 years, 143 days
4Murray Robson17 August 195420 September 1955Deposed1 year, 34 days
5Pat Morton20 September 195517 July 1959Deposed3 years, 300 days
6Sir Robert Askin17 July 19593 January 19751965–1975Retirement15 years, 170 days
7Tom Lewis3 January 197523 January 19761975–1976Deposed1 year, 20 days
8Sir Eric Willis23 January 197616 December 19771976Resignation1 year, 327 days
9Peter Coleman16 December 19777 October 1978Loss of seat at 1978 election295 days
10John Mason24 October 197829 May 1981Deposed2 years, 217 days
11Bruce McDonald1 June 198112 October 1981Loss of seat at 1981 election133 days
12John Dowd20 October 198115 March 1983Resignation1 year, 146 days
13Nick Greiner15 March 198324 June 19921988–1992Resignation prior to no confidence motion9 years, 101 days
14John Fahey24 June 19924 April 19951992–1995Resignation following 1995 election2 years, 284 days
15Peter Collins4 April 19957 December 1998Deposed3 years, 247 days
16Kerry Chikarovski7 December 199828 March 2002Deposed3 years, 111 days
17John Brogden28 March 200229 August 2005Resignation3 years, 154 days
18Peter Debnam1 September 20054 April 2007Resignation following 2007 election1 year, 218 days
19Barry O'Farrell4 April 200716 April 20142011–2014Resignation7 years, 9 days
20Mike Baird17 April 201423 January 20172014–2017Resignation2 years, 282 days
21Gladys Berejiklian23 January 2017present2017–present1 year, 270 days

Deputy leaders

Party LeaderStart of TermEnd of Term
Athol Richardson19451945
Vernon Treatt19461946
Walter Howarth19461954
Robert Askin19541959
Eric Willis19591975
John Maddison19751977
John Mason19771978
Bruce McDonald19781981
Jim Cameron19811981
Kevin Rozzoli19811983
Rosemary Foot19831986
Peter Collins19861992
Bruce Baird19921994
Kerry Chikarovski19941995
Ron Phillips19951999
Barry O'Farrell19992002
Chris Hartcher20022003
Barry O'Farrell20032007
Jillian Skinner20072014
Gladys Berejiklian20142017
Dominic Perrottet2017present

Election results

Election Seats won ± Total votes % Position Leader
1944
12 / 90
Decrease2 239,610 18.91% Opposition Reginald Weaver
1947
18 / 90
Increase6 470,485 29.60% Opposition Vernon Treatt
1950
29 / 94
Increase11 604,428 37.51% Opposition Vernon Treatt
1953
22 / 94
Decrease9 432,739 27.94% Opposition Vernon Treatt
1956
27 / 94
Increase5 594,740 35.11% Opposition Pat Morton
1959
28 / 94
Increase1 603,718 35.35% Opposition Pat Morton
1962
25 / 94
Decrease3 671,716 34.85% Opposition Bob Askin
1965
31 / 94
Increase6 807,868 39.59% Minority Coalition Bob Askin
1968
39 / 94
Increase4 831,514 38.47% Coalition Bob Askin
1971
32 / 96
Decrease7 799,801 35.74% Coalition Bob Askin
1973
34 / 99
Increase2 843,325 33.85% Coalition Bob Askin
1976
30 / 99
Decrease4 978,886 36.29% Opposition Eric Willis
1978
18 / 99
Decrease12 754,796 26.98 Opposition Peter Coleman
1981
14 / 99
Decrease4 775,463 27.62% Opposition Bruce McDonald
1984
22 / 99
Increase8 967,395 32.17% Opposition Nick Greiner
1988
39 / 109
Increase17 1,147,613 35.80% Coalition Nick Greiner
1991
32 / 99
Decrease7 1,053,100 34.16% Minority Coalition Nick Greiner
1995
29 / 99
Decrease3 1,121,190 32.84% Opposition John Fahey
1999
20 / 93
Decrease9 927,368 24.82% Opposition Kerry Chikarovski
2003
20 / 93
Steady0 944,888 24.72% Opposition John Brogden
2007
22 / 93
Increase2 1,061,269 26.94% Opposition Peter Debnam
2011
51 / 93
Increase29 1,602,457 38.58% Coalition Barry O'Farrell
2015
37 / 93
Decrease14 1,545,168 35.08% Coalition Mike Baird

See also

References

  1. Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division) (2009). "Leaders of the Liberal Party – Past and Present". Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
  2. 1 2 Parliament of New South Wales (15 September 2008). "Former Members Index A-Z". Retrieved 29 October 2009.
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