Young Liberals (Australia)

Young Liberal Movement
Federal President Josh Manuatu
Federal Vice President Mitchell Collier
Founded 12 December 1945 [1]
Headquarters Cnr Blackall & Macquarie St
Barton ACT 2600
Position Centre-right
International International Young Democrat Union
Mother Party Liberal Party of Australia
Website www.youngliberal.org.au
Appointed Officers
Federal Secretary and Director of Engagement Jocelyn Sutcliffe (SA)
Federal Treasurer and Director of Campaigns Liam Staltari (WA)
Strategy Officer Benjamin Singline (Tas)
Development Officer Jessica Smith (Qld)
Immediate Past President Aiden Depiazzi (WA)
Divisional Presidents
Western Australian Young Liberals Liam Staltari
South Australian Young Liberals Nikolas Baric
ACT Young Liberals Candice Burch
Tasmanian Young Liberals Bec Dunham
NSW Young Liberals Harry Stutchbury
Young Liberal Nationals (Queensland) Emma Taylor
Victorian Young Liberals Alexander Lisov

The Young Liberal Movement, is the youth movement of the Liberal Party of Australia representing Liberal members aged 16 to 30.[1] The Movement is organised as a Federation with events, policy and elections for each state and territory level, as well as a federal executive and delegate system. The organisation is also a founding member of the International Young Democrat Union.

Former Federal Presidents include former MP Philip Ruddock, Economist Saul Eslake, Businessman Mark Birrell and Defence Minister Marise Payne. The current Federal President is Josh Manuatu, from the Australian Capital Territory.

Ideology

While the Young Liberals are affiliated with the Liberal Party, they are a separate entity and have policy and political differences with the party and the Parliamentary Liberal Party.

The Young Liberals have adopted the values espoused in the We Believe statement written by Sir Robert Menzies including support for smaller government, more freedom, lower taxes and enduring institutions, except the ABC[2].

History

John Howard served as State President of the NSW Young Liberals from 1962 to 1964 [3]

The Young Liberal Movement was first formed on 12 December 1945, just a few months after the official inauguration of the Liberal Party on 31 October in the same year, and, as for the Party proper, much of the credit for its creation can be attributed to Sir Robert Menzies. The formation occurred through a meeting at the Melbourne Town Hall, at which 750 people were present.[3] However, the Young Nationalists Organisation, also founded by Menzies in Victoria, and which became part of the Liberal Party at its founding, can be seen as its earliest form.

In 1966, the Liberal Party established a Federal Young Liberal Movement with the first meeting taking place on 4 March 1967. By 1968, it was decided that the Young Liberals should hold their own annual National Conventions – a tradition that continues.

The 1974 Federal Council of the Party agreed to a proposal for the Young Liberals' senior positions to be elected by a Young Liberal Federal Council, consisting of 6 delegates per Division (and held concurrently with the National Convention at which all Young Liberals were eligible to attend). The senior positions were restructured and renamed, resulting in a "Federal President", "Federal Vice-President" and "Young Liberal Federal Executive".

The Young Liberal representation on the senior party's Executive was expanded to two positions, while the Movement was also given a seat on the Joint Standing Committee on Federal Policy.

In 1982, the Movement produced a national publication called ‘The Young Australian’ which was published until 2013.

In 2007, the QLD division of the Liberal Party of Australia and the QLD National Party merged to become the Liberal National Party of Queensland. As Part of this merger process the Queensland Young Liberals and the Queensland Young Nationals were merged to become the Young Liberal National Party (Young LNP). The Young LNP is effectively the Queensland division of both the federal Young Liberals and the Federal Young Nationals.

Structure

The Federal Movement has two elected officers: the President and Vice President who are supported by an Executive made up of State and Territory Young Liberal Presidents and appointed Federal Officers.[5]The Federal President and Federal Vice-President are members of the powerful Liberal Party Federal Executive which also includes the Prime Minister and other senior Liberal Party figures.[4]

Activities and Roles

The Young Liberals are most active during local, state and federal elections by campaigning for the election of Liberal Members and Governments.

Each year, the Young Liberals hold a Federal Convention which is held all around Australia.

Campaigns

Voluntary Student Unionism

In 2005, the Howard Government introduced legislation to repeal compulsory student unionism in Australia following an effective campaign run by the Young Liberal Movement, notably led by its then Federal President, now Federal MP, Alex Hawke.

Make Education Fair

In February 2008, the Young Liberals launched a campaign titled Make Education Fair that alleged there was bias in the educational system.[5][6] The Young Liberals were motivated by comments by former Prime Minister John Howard who said "The left-liberal grip on educational institutions and large, though not all, sections of the media remains intense".[7]

In response to the campaign, the Senate announced an Inquiry into Academic Freedom [8] in June 2008 with the Inquiry Into Academic Freedom - Parliament of Australia terms of reference.[5] Others described the campaign as a "witch hunt" or McCarthyism, and as an attack on the professionalism of academics.[9] In response to Make Education Fair, the National Tertiary Education Union said "there is no evidence of widespread left-wing bias" [10] and launched its own campaign entitled "Academic Freedom Watch".[11] The President of the NTEU dismissed the accusation that academics are running their own agendas in the classroom as "nonsense".[7] New South Wales Greens politician John Kaye said "any school or university educator who expresses an opinion would be at risk from the young Liberals plan to create a McCarthy-ist environment on campuses and schools"[12]

Student Services and Amenities Fee

Since 2016, the Young Liberals have taken a strong position against the Student Services and Amenities Fee, including publishing a comprehensive report on the subject by Claire Chandler, Josh Manuatu and Jack McGuire.

The Young Liberals continue to advocate for freedom of association and the need to repeal the compulsory Student Services and Amenities Fee.

Young Liberals in the media

In 2005, the Young Liberals in Melbourne attracted media attention for their antisocial behaviour at social functions and accusations of rivalry between the Australian Liberal Students' Federation and the Young Liberal movement.[13]

On 17 July 2006, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Four Corners program broadcast allegations that factional leaders within the Liberal Party in New South Wales had been used "as the foot soldiers in factional warfare in which control goes to the faction which has the most branches."[14][14] Former federal Liberal leader John Hewson expressed his concern that in more recent times, the right faction had taken control of the Young Liberals in New South Wales in an "extreme right takeover", that "in my day as leader the Young Liberals were a burr under my saddle from the left" whereas now they had come to support the agenda of right factional leaders such as David Clarke.[15]

Conservative Sydney Morning Herald columnist Miranda Devine said after the program was broadcast that the shift to the right within all areas of the Liberal Party simply reflected the political climate of the Howard era, and suggested that the moderate faction was merely angry at losing influence because "the left has controlled the NSW Liberal Party for more than two decades and always regarded the Young Liberals as its personal breeding ground." [16]

In July 2006, Young Liberal Movement was the subject of controversy after the ABC's Lateline program aired footage from the 2005 National Union of Students' conference in Ballarat. The video showed Liberal students chanting "We're racist, we're sexist, we're homophobic". The president of the New South Wales Young Liberals released a statement condemning the outbursts.[17]

During a conference for Liberals in July 2008 in Canberra, about 40 university students from the Australian Liberal Students' Federation - some of them Young Liberals, were thrown out and banned from a youth hostel after an all night drinking rampage and disruptive behaviour, including some of them being caught having sex in the hostel.[18][19]

In April 2010, Nick Sowden, a Young Liberal National party member from Queensland, likened US President Barack Obama to a monkey on his Twitter account. After a backlash, Sowden responded by saying that it was a poor attempt at irony that had been taken out of context. As a result of the comments, he was expelled from the party.[20] Further controversy arose in June, 2010, when a member of the Young Liberal National Party organised an event via Facebook to celebrate the ill health of former Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam. The event, which 17 members of the Young Liberal National Party are reported to have subsequently attended, aimed to celebrate that...”the old man is old and nearly dead [former PM, Gough Whitlam], he got sacked, and he is shit....So lets (sic) celebrate and be happy”.[21][22]

In September 2012, during a Young Liberals dinner in Sydney, Alan Jones spoke concerning the death of the then Prime Minister Julia Gillard's father, John. Jones said that Mr Gillard had "died of shame to think that his daughter told lies every time she stood for parliament". Jones' speech was secretly recorded by a News Limited journalist.[23]

In April 2014, during hearings by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (New South Wales) into the alleged corrupt conduct of MP Chris Hartcher, it was revealed that a Hartcher staff member who is also Young Liberal member set up a "black ops" team inspired by the movie Fight Club with the intention of destroying political opponents.[24]

In August 2014, Young Liberal students from Melbourne University were reported to have been posting misogynistic, crude and racist comments on their Facebook page. One comment in particular referred to, 75 year old academic, Germaine Greer as a "lying f---ing c-m guzzling slut".[25][26]

In September 2015 a New South Wales Young Liberal Council meeting caused controversy after an alleged altercation occurred. Young Liberal and member of the conservatives Jakov Miljak allegedly grappled Moderate James Camillieri following a debate over the Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, September 2015.[27] The following day Mr Miljak resigned from his part-time employment with Senator Concetta Fierravanti-Wells.[28]

In April 2017, it was revealed that Young Liberal and President of the Melbourne University Liberal Club, Xavier Boffa, had told a female member of the club that she was not invited to a club event because 'a couple of the guys were uncomfortable about inviting a chick'.[29] In October 2017, Mr Boffa became the subject of a police investigation after he was allegedly involved in an ugly stoush with this same woman in the aftermath of a heated club meeting. It was also alleged that he assaulted another male club member from an opposing faction. [30]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 History: Young Liberals
  2. ↑ https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/the-abc-is-an-indulgence-we-can-no-longer-afford-20180618-p4zm6y.html
  3. ↑ Young Liberals Life Members & Past Presidents, Young Liberals, 2006, archived from the original on 21 December 2005, retrieved 8 July 2006
  4. ↑ http://www.youngliberal.org.au/executive
  5. 1 2 25 June 2008 12:00AM (25 June 2008). "Libs push for bias probe | The Australian". Theaustralian.news.com.au. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
  6. ↑ http://www.younglibs.org.au/site/images/stories/mef/080309_sunday_telegraph_dob_in_lefty_teachers.pdf
  7. 1 2 "Meet the new vanguard in culture wars - National". smh.com.au. 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
  8. ↑ "Senate tests academic freedom - Herald Sun". News.com.au. 26 June 2008. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
  9. ↑ Josephine Tovey (10 October 2008). "Academics rally against Young Liberal 'witch-hunt'". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Digital. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
  10. ↑ "Tertiary union denies accusations of left-wing bias - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Abc.net.au. 1 April 2008. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
  11. ↑ "The World Today - Inquiry into academic freedom accused of bias". Abc.net.au. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
  12. ↑ "Young Liberals on university 'witch-hunt' - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Abc.net.au. 1 April 2008. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
  13. ↑ "Feathers fly at Young Liberals' shindig - National". Melbourne: theage.com.au. 2005-08-02. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
  14. 1 2 Cohen, Janine (2006-07-17). "Program Transcript - The Right Stuff". Four Corners. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  15. ↑ Cohen, Janine (2006-07-17). "Interview - Dr John Hewson". Four Corners. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  16. ↑ Devine, Miranda (2006-07-20). "Rough play won't spoil the party". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  17. ↑ Stewart, John (19 July 2006). "Footage released of 'racist' Young Liberals". Sydney: Lateline. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
  18. ↑ News.com.au - Drunken Liberal students thrown out and banned from hostel
  19. ↑ Crikey - Two Ts Whittney a Young Lib with libations
  20. ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-04-16/obama-monkey-slur-a-joke-says-young-lib/398462
  21. ↑ See: As Future Leaders Go Not Much to Rejoice About, Bella Counihan, National Times, Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, Brisbane Times, June 1st, http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/politics/as-future-leaders-go-not-much-to-rejoice-about-20100601-wrsr.html
  22. ↑ 31 May 2010, http://news.ninemsn.com.au/national/1061805/barnaby-joyce-apologies-for-gough-sledge
  23. ↑ "Gillard refuses to be drawn on Jones controversy". abc.net.au. ABC. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  24. ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/welcome-to-fight-club-young-liberal-style-20140430-37i2m.html
  25. ↑ "Misogynist rants from Young Libs". The Age. Fairfax Media. 10 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  26. ↑ "Why the Coalition will never win over Australian women". dailylife.com.au. Fairfax Media. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  27. ↑ "Young Liberal meeting turns violent after leadership spill". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
  28. ↑ "When putsch came to shove: Young Liberal faces expulsion after factional debate led to tussle". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
  29. ↑ "'They felt uncomfortable about inviting a chick': Young Libs accused of misogyny". The Age. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
  30. ↑ "Young Liberals' fight causes young woman to seek intervention order from police". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.