List of human cell types derived from the germ layers
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This is a list of cells in humans derived from the germ layers, which includes the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
Cells derived from ectoderm
Surface ectoderm
Skin
Anterior pituitary
Neural crest
Peripheral nervous system
Neuroendocrine system
Skin
Teeth
Eyes
Neural tube
Central nervous system
Ependyma
Pineal gland
Cells derived from mesoderm
Paraxial mesoderm
Mesenchymal stem cell
Osteochondroprogenitor cell
- Bone (Osteoblast → Osteocyte)
- Cartilage (Chondroblast → Chondrocyte)
Myofibroblast
- Fat
- Muscle
- Other
Other
- Digestive system
Intermediate mesoderm
Renal stem cell
Reproductive system
Lateral plate mesoderm/hemangioblast
Hematopoietic stem cell
- Lymphoid
- Lymphoblast
- see lymphocytes
- Myeloid
- CFU-GEMM
- see myeloid cells
Circulatory system
Cells derived from endoderm
Foregut
Respiratory system
- Pneumocyte
- Type 1
- Type 2
- Club cell
- Goblet cell
Digestive
Stomach
Intestine
Liver
Gallbladder
Exocrine component of pancreas
Islets of Langerhans
- alpha cell
- beta cell
- delta cell
- PP cell (F cell, gamma cell)
- epsilon cell
Pharyngeal pouch
Hindgut/cloaca
References
- ↑ Nilsson M, Williams D (July 2016). "On the Origin of Cells and Derivation of Thyroid Cancer: C Cell Story Revisited". European Thyroid Journal. 5 (2): 79–93. doi:10.1159/000447333. PMC 4949372. PMID 27493881.
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